Turner syndrome: ndi chiyani, mawonekedwe ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Matenda a Turner, omwe amatchedwanso X monosomy kapena gonadal dysgenesis, ndimatenda achilendo omwe amapezeka mwa atsikana okha ndipo amadziwika kuti palibe m'modzi mwa ma X chromosomes.

Kuperewera kwa imodzi mwa ma chromosomes kumabweretsa kuwonekera kwa mawonekedwe a Turner syndrome, monga wamfupi, khungu lokwanira pakhosi ndi chifuwa chokulitsidwa, mwachitsanzo.

Matendawa amapangidwa ndikuwona mawonekedwe omwe aperekedwa, komanso kuyesa mayeso am'magazi kuti azindikire ma chromosomes.

Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za matendawa

Matenda a Turner ndi osowa, amapezeka pafupifupi 1 mwa ana 2,000 obadwa amoyo. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za matendawa ndi awa:

• Wamfupi, wokhoza kufikira 1,47 m atakula;
• Khungu lowonjezera pakhosi;
• Khosi lamapiko lolumikizidwa pamapewa;
• Mzere wokhazikitsira tsitsi kumtunda wotsika;
• Kutulutsa zikope;
• Chifuwa chachikulu chokhala ndi mawere olekanitsidwa bwino;
• Mabampu ambiri okutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda pakhungu;
• Kuchedwa kutha msinkhu, osasamba;
• Mabere, nyini ndi milomo yamaliseche nthawi zonse imakhala yosakhwima;
• Mazira opanda mazira opanda mazira;
• Kusintha kwamtima;
• Impso;
• Ma hemangiomas ang'onoang'ono, omwe amafanana ndi kukula kwa mitsempha yamagazi.

Kuchepa kwamaganizidwe kumachitika kawirikawiri, koma atsikana ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a Turner zimawavuta kuti azidziyang'anira okha ndipo samakhoza bwino pamayeso omwe amafunikira kupendekera ndi kuwerengera, ngakhale pakuyesedwa kwamphamvu zamawu amakhala abwinobwino kapena apamwamba.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha matenda a Turner chimachitika molingana ndi mawonekedwe omwe munthuyo wapereka, ndipo kusintha kwa mahomoni, makamaka kukula kwa mahomoni ndi mahomoni ogonana, nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa ndi adotolo, kuti kukula kumalimbikitsidwa ndipo ziwalo zogonana zimatha kukula molondola. . Kuphatikiza apo, opaleshoni ya pulasitiki itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa khungu lokwanira pakhosi.

Ngati munthuyo alinso ndi mavuto amtima kapena impso, kungakhale kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti athetse zosinthazi, motero, amalola kuti mtsikanayo akule bwino.