Mlembi: Charles Brown
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 9 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Momwe mungazindikire zovuta - Thanzi
Momwe mungazindikire zovuta - Thanzi

Zamkati

Chifuwa chachikulu, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti chifuwa chachikulu, ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya omwe, polowa m'mapapo, amakhala m'mapapo ndipo amayambitsa, monga zizindikiro za chimfine, monga kutentha thupi, mphuno ndi chifuwa Mwachitsanzo, youma.

Zizindikiro za pertussis zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi munthu komanso malinga ndi msinkhu, akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda ziwalo pomwe kwa ana matendawa amatha kupha ngati sanazindikiridwe ndikuchiritsidwa mwachangu. Phunzirani zambiri za chifuwa chachikulu.

Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimachitidwa ndi maantibayotiki omwe amayenera kumwedwa malinga ndi malingaliro a dokotala. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zosankha zina zachilengedwe zochizira ma pertussis, monga tsabola wobiriwira ndi ndodo yagolide. Onani zosankha 5 zachilengedwe za pertussis.

Zizindikiro za chifuwa

Zizindikiro za pertussis zimawoneka pang'onopang'ono, ndikukhala ndi magawo atatu:


1. Catarrhal kuphunzira ntchito mukadali pasukulu

Gawo la catarrhal limadziwika ndi izi:

  • Kutentha kwakukulu;
  • Coryza;
  • Kuuma ndi kosalekeza chifuwa;
  • Kutsina;
  • Kusowa kwa njala;
  • Kutulutsa maso;
  • Milomo yabuluu ndi misomali pakutsokomola;
  • Mal-gestation yayikulu.

Zizindikiro za gawoli ndizochepa, nthawi zambiri zimatha pafupifupi sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri ndipo zimatha kulakwitsa chifukwa cha chimfine kapena kuzizira.

2. Paroxysmal kapena pachimake siteji

Gawo la paroxysmal limadziwika ndi:

  • Kupuma pang'ono;
  • Kusanza;
  • Kuvuta kudya;
  • Zovuta za chifuwa chodzidzimutsa komanso chofulumira momwe munthu amavutikira kupuma ndipo nthawi zambiri zimathera pakupumira kwakukulu ndikupanga mawu akumveka ngati kaphokoso.

Zizindikiro za gawo la paroxysmal nthawi zambiri limakhala 1 mpaka 2 milungu.

3. Convalescence kapena siteji yovuta

Pakumalirako, zizindikilo zimayamba kuzimiririka ndipo chifuwa chimabwerera mwakale, komabe, ndipamenenso zovuta zimatha kuchitika, monga kupuma, chibayo ndi kukha magazi m'matumbo, ngati sichichiritsidwa .


Zizindikiro za zovuta za mwana

Zizindikiro za matenda am'mimba mwa mwana zimaphatikizapo kuyetsemula, mphuno yothamanga, kutsokomola komanso nthawi zina malungo pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Pambuyo panthawiyi, chifuwa, chomwe chimatha pafupifupi masekondi 20 mpaka 30, chimatsagana ndi phokoso lalikulu ndipo mwana amatha kupuma movutikira pakati pa chifuwa.

Zilonda zamakhosi ndizofala usiku, ndipo milomo ndi misomali ya mwana imatha kukhala yamtambo chifukwa chosowa mpweya wabwino. Kuphatikiza pa zizindikilo izi zaubongo waubwana, kusanza kumatha kuchitika, makamaka pambuyo poti munthu akutsokomola. Phunzirani zambiri za zovuta za makanda.

Zovuta zotheka

Zovuta za pertussis ndizochepa, koma zimatha kuchitika munthu atakhala ndi vuto lalikulu la chifuwa, osachiritsidwa kapena osatsata chithandizo moyenera, chomwe chingakhale:


  • Kuvuta kupuma, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kupuma;
  • Chibayo;
  • Magazi m'maso, mamina am'mimbamo, khungu kapena ubongo;
  • Zilonda zam'munsi pansi pa lilime, chifukwa cha kukangana pakati pa lilime ndi mano panthawi yakumatsokomola;
  • Kuchuluka kwadzidzidzi;
  • Umbilical ndi m'mimba chophukacho;
  • Otitis, yomwe imafanana ndi kutupa m'makutu;
  • Kutaya madzi m'thupi.

Pankhani ya pertussis mwa makanda, pakhoza kukhala zovuta zomwe zingayambitse kufooka kwaubongo.

Pofuna kupewa mavutowa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ana ndi akulu onse azitenga katemera wa kafumbata, diphtheria ndi pertussis ndikulandira chithandizo choyenera akapezeka ndi matendawa. Dziwani zambiri za katemera wa kafumbata, diphtheria ndi pertussis.

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