Matenda a Meniere: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za matenda a Meniere
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Matenda a Ménière ndi matenda osowa omwe amakhudza khutu lamkati, lodziwika ndi magawo a vertigo, kumva kwakumva ndi tinnitus, zomwe zimatha kuchitika chifukwa chakuchulukana kwamadzimadzi mkati mwa ngalande zamakutu.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda a Ménière amakhudza khutu limodzi lokha, komabe amatha kukhudza makutu onse awiri, ndipo amatha kukula mwa anthu azaka zonse, ngakhale ndizofala pakati pa zaka 20 mpaka 50.

Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala, pali mankhwala amtunduwu, omwe akuwonetsedwa ndi otorhinolaryngologist, omwe angathetse matendawa, monga kugwiritsa ntchito diuretics, chakudya chochepa kwambiri cha sodium ndi thupi, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro za matenda a Meniere

Zizindikiro za matenda a Ménière zitha kuwoneka modzidzimutsa ndipo zimatha kukhala pakati pa mphindi kapena maola ndipo kukula kwa ziwopsezozo komanso pafupipafupi zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa munthu ndi mnzake. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a Ménière ndi:

• Chizungulire;
• Chizungulire;
• Kutaya malire;
• Buzz;
• Kumva kutayika kapena kutayika;
• Kutulutsa khutu lodula.

Ndikofunikira kuti otorhinolaryngologist akafunsidwe akangodziwa zisonyezo za matendawa, chifukwa njira iyi ndiyotheka kuyambitsa chithandizo kuti athetse zizindikilo ndikupewa zovuta zatsopano. Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi matendawa, sankhani zizindikiro pamayeso otsatirawa, omwe amathandiza kuzindikira zizindikilo zomwe zikugwirizana ndi matendawa:

1. 1. Kunyansidwa pafupipafupi kapena chizungulire
2. 2. Kumva kuti chilichonse chikuzungulira kapena chikuzungulira
3. 3. Kusamva kwakanthawi
4. 4. Kulira mosalekeza khutu
5. 5. Kumva khutu losatsegulidwa

Kuzindikira matenda a Ménière nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa ndi otorhinolaryngologist kudzera pakuwunika kwa zidziwitso komanso mbiri yazachipatala. Zina mwazofunikira kuti mupeze matendawa ndi monga kukhala ndi magawo awiri a vertigo omwe amakhala mphindi 20, kukhala ndi vuto lakumva kutsimikiziridwa ndimayeso akumva komanso kumva kulira kwamakutu.

Asanadziwike bwinobwino, adotolo amatha kuyesa kangapo m'makutu, kuti awonetsetse kuti palibe chifukwa china chomwe chingayambitse zizindikilo zofananira, monga matenda kapena eforrum yotumbuluka, mwachitsanzo. Pezani zina mwazimene zimayambitsa vertigo ndi momwe mungasiyanitsire.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Ménière sizikudziwika bwinobwino, komabe akukhulupirira kuti ndichifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwamadzimadzi m'mitsempha yamakutu.

Kusungunuka kwamadzimadzi kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo, monga kusintha kwa khutu m'makutu, chifuwa, matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus, kumenyedwa kumutu, migraines pafupipafupi komanso mayankho okokomeza amthupi.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala a Ménière's syndrome, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chithandizo kuti muchepetse, makamaka kumverera kwa vertigo. Imodzi mwamankhwala oyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zovuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amiseru, monga Meclizine kapena Promethazine.

Pofuna kuchepetsa matendawa ndikuchepetsa kugwidwa pafupipafupi, chithandizo chomwe chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, monga okodzetsa, betahistine, vasodilators, corticosteroids kapena ma immunosuppressants kuti achepetse chitetezo chamthupi khutu, chikuwonetsedwanso.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuletsa mchere, tiyi kapena khofi, mowa ndi chikonga ndikulimbikitsidwa, kuwonjezera popewa zovuta zambiri, chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Physiotherapy yokhudzana ndi kukonzanso kwa vestibular imawonetsedwa ngati njira yolimbikitsira kulumikizana ndipo, ngati kumva kwanu kuli kovuta kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chothandizira kumva.

Komabe, ngati zizindikirazo sizikusintha, otorhinologist amathabe kuloza mankhwala molunjika mu khutu la khutu, kuti alowemo khutu, monga gentamicin kapena dexamethasone. Pazovuta kwambiri, komabe, opaleshoni imatha kukhala yofunikira kuti ichepetse khutu lamkati kapena kuchepa kwa mitsempha yamakutu, mwachitsanzo. Onani zambiri zamankhwala a Ménière's syndrome.

Onaninso vidiyo yotsatirayi ndikuwona momwe chakudya chikuyenera kuwonekera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Ménière: