Embolism embolism: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi zomwe zimayambitsa

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu za 9
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Zomwe zingayambitse kuphatikizika
• 1. Kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi
• 2. Opaleshoni
• 3. Kuzama kwa venous thrombosis
• 4. Kuyenda pandege
• 5. Mipata
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha embolism
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Embolism embolism ndichinthu chovuta kwambiri, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti pulmonary thrombosis, chomwe chimabuka pamene chovala chimatseka chimodzi mwa zotengera zomwe zimanyamula magazi kupita nawo m'mapapo, ndikupangitsa kuti oxygen isaleke kufikira kumatenda am'mapapo.

Pakachitika kupindika kwa m'mapapo mwanga, zimakhala zachilendo kuti munthu azitha kupuma movutikira, limodzi ndi zizindikilo zina, monga kukhosomola komanso kupweteka pachifuwa, makamaka akamapuma.

Popeza embolism ndi vuto lalikulu, nthawi zonse kukayikilidwa ndikofunikira kupita kuchipatala mwachangu kukafufuza mulandu ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ma anticoagulants mwachindunji mumtsempha, chithandizo cha oxygen ndipo, choopsa kwambiri, opaleshoni.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za 9

Kuti azindikire vuto la kupindika m'mapapo mwanga, munthu ayenera kudziwa zina mwazizindikiro monga:

1. Kumva mwadzidzidzi kwa mpweya wochepa;
2. Kupweteka pachifuwa komwe kumawonjezeka mukamapuma kwambiri, kutsokomola kapena kudya;
3. Chifuwa chokhazikika chomwe chingakhale ndi magazi;
4. Kutupa kwa miyendo kapena kupweteka poyendetsa miyendo;
5. Wotumbululuka, khungu lozizira komanso labuluu;
6. Kumva kukomoka kapena kukomoka;
7. Kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro, makamaka okalamba;
8. Mofulumira ndi / kapena kugunda kwamtima kosasinthasintha;
9. Chizungulire chomwe sichikula.

Ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwazizindikirozi, ndibwino kuti mupite kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa kapena muyimbire foni ambulansi kuti akatsimikizire kuti ali ndi vutoli ndikulandila chithandizo choyenera, chomwe, ngati sichichitidwa mwachangu, chimatha kubweretsa zovuta zina ngakhale imfa za munthuyo.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Zizindikiro za kuphatikizika kwamapapu zimatha kulakwitsa chifukwa cha vuto la mtima, chifukwa chake dokotala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso a kuyezetsa magazi monga kuyesa magazi, electrocardiogram (ECG), X-ray pachifuwa, computed tomography kapena pulmonary angiography kuti atsimikizire zokayikirazo ndikuyamba chithandizo.

Zomwe zingayambitse kuphatikizika

Ngakhale kuphatikizika kwamapapu kumatha kuchitikira aliyense, kumachitika pafupipafupi chifukwa cha zifukwa zina, monga:

1. Kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi

Mukakhala pamalo omwewo kwa nthawi yayitali, monga kunama kapena kukhala pansi, magazi amayamba kuchulukana m'malo amodzi, nthawi zambiri m'miyendo. Nthawi zambiri, kudziunjikira magazi sikumabweretsa vuto lililonse chifukwa munthuyo akamadzuka magazi amayendanso bwinobwino.

Komabe, anthu omwe amagona masiku angapo kapena kukhala pansi, monga atachitidwa opareshoni kapena chifukwa chodwala kwambiri monga sitiroko, mwachitsanzo, ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka chamagazi omwe amayamba kuwundana. Kuundana kumeneku kumatha kunyamulidwa kudzera m'magazi mpaka atatseka chotengera cha m'mapapo, ndikupangitsa kuphatikizika.

Zoyenera kuchita: Pofuna kupewa chiopsezo ichi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi mamembala onse akuyenera kuchitidwa tsiku lililonse ndikusintha malo maola awiri aliwonse, osachepera. Anthu ogona omwe sangathe kuyenda okha, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kungalimbikitsidwe ndipo kuyenera kusunthidwa ndi wina, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ngati omwe awonetsedwa pamndandandawu.

2. Opaleshoni

Kuphatikiza pa nthawi ya opareshoni yothandizira kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa zolimbitsa thupi ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kupangika kwa magazi, opareshoniyo imatha kupangitsanso kuphatikizika kwamapapu. Izi ndichifukwa choti panthawi yopanga opaleshoni pali zotupa zingapo m'mitsempha zomwe zingalepheretse magazi kuyenda ndikupangitsa magazi kugunda omwe angatumizidwe m'mapapu.

Zoyenera kuchita: ndikofunikira kutsatira nthawi yonse yopita kuchipatala kuchipatala kuti akhalebe ndi chidwi ndi dokotala yemwe atha kuchitapo kanthu zikangowonekera zovuta. Kunyumba, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe adokotala akuwonetsa, makamaka ma antiticoagulants, monga Warfarin kapena Aspirin.

3. Kuzama kwa venous thrombosis

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la vein thrombosis (DVT) ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga ziphuphu zomwe zitha kutumizidwa ku ziwalo zina, monga ubongo ndi mapapo, zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zazikulu monga embolism kapena stroke.

Zoyenera kuchita: Pofuna kupewa zovuta, mankhwala omwe dokotala akuwawonetsa ayenera kutsatira, omwe nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana. Onani momwe chithandizo cha mitsempha yakuya chikuyendera.

4. Kuyenda pandege

Kutenga ulendo uliwonse wopitilira maola 4, kaya ndi ndege, galimoto kapena bwato, zimachulukitsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi khungu chifukwa choti mumakhala nthawi yayitali pamalo omwewo. Komabe, pandege ziwopsezozi zitha kuchulukirachulukira chifukwa chakusemphana komwe kungapangitse magazi kukhala owoneka bwino, ndikuwonjezera kupumula kwamatenda.

Zoyenera kuchita: paulendo wautali, monga wa pandege, ndibwino kuti mukweze kapena kusuntha miyendo yanu osachepera maola awiri aliwonse.

5. Mipata

Kuphulika ndichimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuphatikizika kwamapapu chifukwa fupa likathyoka, limatha kuwononga mitsempha ingapo yamagazi, kuphatikiza nthawi yomwe munthu amapuma kuti aphulike. Zilondazi sizingangobweretsa mapangidwe, komanso kulowa kwa mpweya kapena mafuta m'magazi, ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi embolism.

Zoyenera kuchita: munthu ayenera kupewa zinthu zowopsa, monga kukwera, ndikukhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira pamasewera othamanga kwambiri kuti apewe kusweka. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni kuti athetse vutoli, munthuyo ayenera kuyesa kusuntha, malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala kapena physiotherapist.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha embolism

Ngakhale kuphatikizika kwamapapu kumatha kuchitika m'malo am'mbuyomu, ndizofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo monga:

• Zaka zoposa zaka 60;
• Mbiri yakale yamagazi;
• Kunenepa kwambiri kapena kunenepa kwambiri;
• Kukhala wosuta;
• Mbiri ya mtima kapena matenda amitsempha;
• Gwiritsani ntchito mapiritsi kapena mankhwala othandizira mahomoni.

Embolism embolism ndichinthu chosowa, ngakhale kwa anthu omwe amamwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikilo zomwe zingawonetse vutoli.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha kuphatikizika kwamapapu chimaphatikizapo kupatsa okosijeni kwa munthu kudzera pachisoti, mankhwala kudzera mumitsempha yothetsa plunger, monga heparin, yomwe imafafaniza chimbudzi chomwe chimalepheretsa magazi, komanso kupewetsa ululu.

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chazomwe zimachitika m'mapapo amafunika kuchipatala komwe kumatha milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo. Kuchita opaleshoni kuchotsa thrombus kumatha kuwonetsedwa pamavuto akulu kwambiri kapena kutsekeka kwa magazi kumachitika chifukwa cha chinthu chakunja kapena fupa, mwachitsanzo.

Onani zambiri za momwe kuphatikizira kwamapapu kumathandizira.