Zizindikiro za 5 zosavomerezeka ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita

Zamkati

• 1. Kupyontha kapena mphuno yothina
• 2. Kufiira m'maso kapena m'madzi
• 3. Kukhosomola kapena kupuma movutikira
• 4. Mawanga ofiira kapena khungu loyabwa
• 5. Kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutsegula m'mimba
• Momwe mungazindikire vuto lalikulu
• Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukakumana ndi zovuta zina

Matendawa amatha kuyambitsa matenda monga kuyabwa kapena kufiira kwa khungu, kuyetsemula, kutsokomola ndi kuyabwa m'mphuno, m'maso kapena pakhosi. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimawoneka ngati munthu ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu cha chitetezo chamthupi pazinthu monga nthata zafumbi, mungu, tsitsi la nyama kapena mitundu ina ya chakudya monga mkaka, nkhanu kapena mtedza.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa thupi nthawi zambiri zimatha kuthetsedwa ndi njira zosavuta monga kupewa kukhudzana ndi chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga dexchlorpheniramine kapena desloratadine, mwachitsanzo. Komabe, chithandizo chamankhwala chiyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi iliyonse pamene zizindikiro sizikusintha m'masiku awiri, ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena zizindikilo zikuwonjezereka.

Ngati munthu ali ndi vuto losavomerezeka kapena anaphylactic mantha amakhala ovuta kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kupuma movutikira, chizungulire komanso kutupa pakamwa, lilime kapena pakhosi, momwemo anthu amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala posachedwa kapena chipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi.

Zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu zakusavomerezeka ndizo:

1. Kupyontha kapena mphuno yothina

Kupinimbira, mphuno yothinana kapena mphuno yothamanga ndi zizindikiro zofala za matupi awo sagwirizana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi fumbi, nthata, nkhungu, mungu, zomera zina kapena ubweya wa nyama, mwachitsanzo. Zizindikiro zina za matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis zimaphatikizapo mphuno kapena maso.

Zoyenera kuchita: njira yosavuta yothetsera vutoli ndikutsuka mphuno ndi 0,9% yamchere, chifukwa zimathandizira kutulutsa zotulutsa zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonekera kwa mphuno yodzaza ndi mphuno yothamanga. Komabe, ngati zizindikirazo zikupitilira, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala kukawona kufunikira koti muyambe kulandira mankhwala opopera nasal corticosteroid kapena othandizira ma antiallergic monga dexchlorpheniramine kapena fexofenadine, mwachitsanzo.

Umu ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito saline kuti musatseke mphuno zanu.

2. Kufiira m'maso kapena m'madzi

Kufiira m'maso kapena m'madzi ndi zizindikiritso zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chakukumana ndi bowa, mungu kapena udzu. Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimafala chifukwa cha matendawo conjunctivitis ndipo zimatha kutsagana ndi kuyabwa kapena kutupa m'maso.

Zoyenera kuchita: ma compress ozizira amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'maso kwa mphindi ziwiri kapena zitatu kuti muchepetse zizindikilo, gwiritsani ntchito madontho odana ndi matupi awo, monga ketotifen, kapena kumwa ma antiallergic, monga fexofenadine kapena hydroxyzine, monga adalangizira dokotala. Kuphatikiza apo, kulumikizana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo kuyenera kupewedwa kuti zisawonjezeke kapena kupewa zovuta zina. Onani njira zina zamankhwala zothandizira conjunctivitis.

3. Kukhosomola kapena kupuma movutikira

Chifuwa ndi kupuma pang'ono ndi zizindikilo za chifuwa, monga mphumu, ndipo zimatha kutsagana ndi kupuma kapena phlegm. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimayamba chifukwa chakukumana ndi mungu, nthata, ubweya wa nyama kapena nthenga, utsi wa ndudu, mafuta onunkhira kapena mpweya wozizira, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu, mankhwala ena monga aspirin kapena mankhwala ena otsutsa-kutupa, monga ibuprofen kapena diclofenac, amatha kuyambitsa vuto.

Zoyenera kuchita: kuyezetsa magazi kuyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa kusokonezeka kumeneku kumatha kupha moyo, kutengera kukula kwake. Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo mankhwala monga corticosteroids ndi inhales, ndi mankhwala ochepetsera bronchi, omwe ndi mapapo omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lizikhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Onani njira zonse zochizira mphumu.

4. Mawanga ofiira kapena khungu loyabwa

Mawanga ofiira kapena khungu loyabwa ndimtundu wa urticaria womwe umatha kuoneka kulikonse pathupi la ana ndi akulu, ndipo ukhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi chifuwa cha:

• Zakudya monga mtedza, mtedza kapena nsomba;
• Mungu kapena zomera;
• Kuluma nsikidzi;
• Mite;
• Thukuta;
• Kutentha kapena kutentha padzuwa;
• Maantibayotiki monga amoxicillin;
• Zodzitetezera ntchito magolovesi kapena kufota kwa magazi.

Kuphatikiza pa kutupa ndi kufiira kwa khungu, zizindikilo zina zomwe zimatha kuoneka ngati zoterezi zimaphatikizapo kutentha kapena kuwotcha khungu.

Zoyenera kuchita: Mankhwalawa amatha kuchitidwa pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana kapena apakhungu ndipo, nthawi zambiri, zizindikirazo zimayenda bwino masiku awiri. Komabe, ngati palibe kusintha, mawanga ofiira amabwerera kapena kufalikira mthupi lonse, thandizo lachipatala liyenera kufufuzidwa kuti lizindikire zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndikupanga chithandizo choyenera kwambiri. Onani zosankha zothandizila kunyumba kuti muthane ndi khungu.

5. Kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutsegula m'mimba

Kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutsegula m'mimba ndizizindikiro zosagwirizana ndi zakudya monga mtedza, nkhanu, nsomba, mkaka, dzira, tirigu kapena nyemba za soya, mwachitsanzo, ndipo zimatha kuyamba atangolumikizana ndi chakudya kapena mpaka maola awiri mutadya.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti zovuta zakudya ndizosiyana ndi kusalolera zakudya, chifukwa zimakhudza chitetezo chamthupi munthu akadya chakudya china. Kusalolera chakudya, kumbali inayo, ndikusintha kwa zina mwa njira yogaya chakudya, monga kuperewera kwa michere yomwe imanyoza mkaka, kuchititsa kusagwirizana kwa lactose, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro zina zakudya zosagwirizana ndikutupa m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, kuyabwa kapena kupangika kwamatuza ang'ono pakhungu kapena mphuno.

Zoyenera kuchita: mankhwala monga antiallergic amatha kuthandizira kuthetsa zizindikilo, komabe, munthu ayenera kuzindikira kuti ndi chakudya chiti chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndikuchichotsa pachakudyacho. Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, anaphylactic mantha atha kuchitika ndi zizindikilo za kumva kulasalasa, chizungulire, kukomoka, kupuma movutikira, kuyabwa thupi lonse kapena kutupa lilime, pakamwa kapena pakhosi, ndipo ndikofunikira kutengera munthuyo kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Momwe mungazindikire vuto lalikulu

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, zomwe zimatchedwanso anaphylaxis kapena anaphylactic shock, zimayamba atangomaliza kumene kukhudzana ndi mankhwala, tizilombo, mankhwala kapena chakudya chomwe munthuyo sagwirizana nacho.

Zomwe zimachitikazi zimatha kukhudza thupi lonse ndikupangitsa kutupa ndi kutsekeka kwa mayendedwe apandege, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa imfa ngati munthuyo sakuwoneka mwachangu.

Zizindikiro za zomwe anaphylactic anachita ndizo:

• Kutupa pakamwa, lilime kapena thupi lonse;
• Kutupa pakhosi, wotchedwa glottis edema;
• Zovuta kumeza;
• Fast kugunda kwa mtima;
• Chizungulire kapena kukomoka;
• Chisokonezo;
• Thukuta lopambanitsa;
• Khungu lozizira;
• Kuyabwa, kufiira kapena kuphulika kwa khungu;
• Kulanda;
• Kupuma kovuta;
• Kumangidwa kwamtima.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukakumana ndi zovuta zina

Ngati munthu atakumana ndi vuto linalake, munthuyo amayenera kuwonedwa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa zomwe zimamupangitsa kuti aphedwe. Poterepa, muyenera:

• Itanani 192 nthawi yomweyo;
• Onani ngati munthuyo akupuma;
• Ngati simumapuma, chitani kutikita minofu ya mtima ndi kupuma mkamwa ndi mkamwa;
• Kuthandiza munthu kumwa kapena kubaya mankhwala azadzidzidzi;
• Osamupatsa mankhwala akumwa ngati munthuyo akuvutika kupuma;
• Ikani munthuyo kumbuyo kwawo. Phimbani munthuyo ndi malaya kapena bulangeti, pokhapokha mutakayikira kuti mutu, khosi, msana, kapena mwendo wavulala.

Ngati munthuyo ali ndi vuto losavomerezeka ndi mankhwala, ngakhale atakhala ofatsa, atawonekeranso mankhwalawo amatha kudwala kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake, kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi vuto lalikulu, nthawi zonse amalimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi khadi lozindikiritsa kapena chibangili chokhala ndi chidziwitso cha mtundu wa ziwengo zomwe muli nazo komanso kulumikizana ndi wachibale.