ADEM: chomwe chiri, zizindikiro zazikulu, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo
Zamkati
Encephalomyelitis, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti ADEM, ndi matenda osowa kwambiri omwe amakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje pambuyo poti matenda amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo kapena katemera. Komabe, katemera wamakono wachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matendawa motero ndizosowa kwambiri kuti ADEM ipezeke pambuyo pa katemera.
ADEM imachitika makamaka mwa ana ndipo chithandizocho chimakhala chothandiza, ndipo zimatha kutenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti achire bwinobwino, komabe odwala ena atha kukhala ndi zovulala kwa moyo wawo wonse monga zovuta pamaganizidwe, kutayika kwamaso komanso kufooka m'miyendo ina ya thupi.
Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
Zizindikiro za Kupatsirana Kwachangu kwa Encephalomyelitis nthawi zambiri zimawoneka kumapeto kwa chithandizo cha kachilombo ka HIV ndipo zimakhudzana ndi kuyenda ndi kulumikizana kwa thupi, chifukwa ubongo ndi dongosolo lonse lamanjenje limakhudzidwa.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za ADEM ndi izi:
- Kuchedwa kuyenda;
- Kuchepetsa malingaliro;
- Minofu ziwalo;
- Malungo;
- Kupweteka;
- Mutu;
- Kutopa;
- Nseru ndi kusanza;
- Kukwiya;
- Matenda okhumudwa.
Pamene ubongo wa odwalawa umakhudzidwa, kugwidwa kumakhalanso pafupipafupi. Dziwani zoyenera kuchita akagwidwa.
Zomwe zingayambitse
ADEM ndimatenda omwe nthawi zambiri amatuluka matenda opatsirana a bakiteriya kapena bakiteriya. Komabe, ngakhale ndizosowa, itha kupangidwanso mukamapereka katemera.
Ma virus omwe nthawi zambiri amayambitsa encephalomyelitis ofala kwambiri ndi chikuku, rubella, mumps,fuluwenza, parainfluenza, Epstein-Barr kapena HIV.
Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis amachiritsidwa ndipo chithandizo chimakhala ndi jakisoni kapena mapiritsi a steroid. Pazifukwa zoopsa kwambiri za matendawa, kuthiridwa magazi kumafunika.
Kuchiza kwa Kufalitsa Kwambiri Encephalomyelitis kumachepetsa zizindikilo, ngakhale anthu ena atha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo za moyo wawo wonse, monga kusowa kwa masomphenya kapena kufooka m'miyendo ya thupi.