Zizindikiro za 12 zomwe zitha kuwonetsa khansa

Zamkati

• 1. Kuchepetsa thupi osadya kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi
• 2. Kutopa kwambiri pochita tating'onoting'ono
• 3. Zowawa zomwe sizimatha
• 4. Malungo omwe amabwera ndikumatha, osamwa mankhwala
• 5. Kusintha kwa chopondapo
• 6. Zowawa mukakodza kapena mkodzo wamdima
• 7. Zimatenga nthawi kuti zilonda zitheke
• 8. Kutuluka magazi
• 9. Mawanga akhungu
• 10. Ziphuphu ndi kutupa kwa madzi
• 11. Kutsamwa pafupipafupi
• 12. Kuuma ndi kutsokomola kwa milungu yoposa itatu
• Zomwe mungachite ngati mukukayikira khansa
• Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusamala ndi zizindikilo za khansa?
• Momwe khansa imatulukira
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Opaleshoni
• Mankhwala opatsirana
• Chemotherapy
• Chitetezo chamatenda
• Thandizo la mahomoni
• Kuika mafuta m'mafupa
• Phosphoethanolamine

Khansa mbali iliyonse ya thupi imatha kubweretsa zikhalidwe monga kuchepa kwa makilogalamu opitilira 6 osadya, nthawi zonse kutopa kwambiri kapena kupweteka komwe sikumatha. Komabe, kuti tipeze matenda oyenera ndikofunikira kuyesa mayeso angapo kuti tipewe malingaliro ena.

Kawirikawiri khansa imapezeka pamene munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro zenizeni, zomwe zimatha kuwonekera usiku wonse, popanda kufotokoza kapena chifukwa cha matenda omwe sanalandire chithandizo choyenera. Zitha kuchitika bwanji ngati chilonda cham'mimba chikupita ku khansa yam'mimba, mwachitsanzo. Onani zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za khansa yam'mimba.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mukukayikira, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala kuti mukapimitse mayeso onse oyenera, popeza kuzindikira kuti khansa idakali koyambirira kumawonjezera mwayi woti akuchiritseni.

1. Kuchepetsa thupi osadya kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi

Kuchepetsa msanga kwa 10% ya kulemera koyamba m'mwezi umodzi, osadya kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndichizindikiro chodziwika mwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa, makamaka khansa ya kapamba, m'mimba kapena kholingo, koma yomwe imatha kuwonekeranso mitundu. Dziwani matenda ena omwe angapangitse kuti muchepetse thupi.

2. Kutopa kwambiri pochita tating'onoting'ono

Zimakhala zachilendo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa kukhala ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kapena kutaya magazi kudzera m'mipando yawo, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa maselo ofiira am'magazi ndi kuchepa kwa mpweya m'magazi, kuchititsa kutopa kwambiri ngakhale pogwira ntchito zazing'ono, monga kukwera masitepe kapena kuyala kama, mwachitsanzo.

Kutopa kumeneku kumathanso kupezeka ndi khansa yam'mapapo, popeza chotupacho chimatha kutenga maselo angapo athanzi ndikuchepetsa kupuma, zomwe zimapangitsa kufooka komwe kumakulirakulirabe. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la khansa amathanso kutopa m'mawa kwambiri atadzuka, ngakhale atagona usiku wonse.

3. Zowawa zomwe sizimatha

Zowawa zakomweko mdera lina ndizofala pamitundu ingapo ya khansa, monga khansa yaubongo, fupa, ovary, testis kapena m'matumbo. Nthawi zambiri, kupweteka uku sikumapuma ndikupumula ndipo sikumayambitsidwa ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena matenda ena, monga nyamakazi kapena kuwonongeka kwa minofu. Ndi kupweteka kosalekeza komwe sikumatha ndi njira ina iliyonse monga kuzizira kapena kutentha, koma ndimankhwala othetsa ululu amphamvu.

4. Malungo omwe amabwera ndikumatha, osamwa mankhwala

Kutentha kwakukulu kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa, monga khansa ya m'magazi kapena lymphoma, yomwe imadza chifukwa chitetezo chamthupi chafooka. Nthawi zambiri, malungo amawoneka kwa masiku ochepa ndipo amatha osafunikira kumwa mankhwala, amatulukanso osakhazikika komanso osalumikizidwa ndi zizindikilo zina monga chimfine.

5. Kusintha kwa chopondapo

Kukhala ndi matumbo osiyanasiyana, monga zotupa zolimba kwambiri kapena kutsegula m'mimba kwa milungu yopitilira 6, kungakhale chizindikiro cha khansa. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina pakhoza kukhala kusintha kwakukulu pamatumbo, monga kukhala ndi zotupa zolimba masiku ena ndipo, masiku ena, kutsegula m'mimba, kuphatikiza pamimba yotupa, magazi m'mipando, nseru ndi kusanza.

Kusiyanasiyana kwamtundu wa chopondapo kuyenera kukhala kolimbikira komanso kosagwirizana ndi chakudya ndi matenda ena am'mimba, monga matumbo osakwiya.

6. Zowawa mukakodza kapena mkodzo wamdima

Odwala omwe ali ndi khansa amatha kumva kupweteka akamakodza, mkodzo wamagazi komanso chikhumbo chofuna kukodza pafupipafupi, zomwe ndi zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za khansara kapena khansa ya prostate. Komabe, chizindikirochi chimakhalanso chofala m'matenda a mkodzo chifukwa chake kuyesa kwamkodzo kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti kuthetsere izi.

7. Zimatenga nthawi kuti zilonda zitheke

Maonekedwe a mabala mdera lililonse la thupi, monga pakamwa, pakhungu kapena kumaliseche, mwachitsanzo, omwe amatenga mwezi wopitilira 1 kuchira, amathanso kuwonetsa khansa adakali koyambirira, popeza chitetezo chamthupi chimafooka ndipo pali kuchepa kwa maselo am'magazi omwe ali ndi udindo wothandiza kuchiritsa ovulala. Komabe, kuchedwa kuchira kumachitikanso kwa odwala matenda ashuga, omwe atha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda osagawanika a shuga.

8. Kutuluka magazi

Kutaya magazi kungathenso kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa, yomwe imatha kuchitika koyambirira kapena kupitilira apo, ndipo magazi amatha kuwonekera pachifuwa, chopondapo, mkodzo kapena nipple, mwachitsanzo, kutengera dera lomwe thupi lakhudzidwa.

Kutaya magazi kumaliseche kupatula kusamba, kutulutsa kwamdima, kulakalaka nthawi zonse kukodza ndi kusamba kwa msambo kungasonyeze khansa ya chiberekero. Onani kuti ndi zisonyezo ziti zomwe zingawonetse khansa ya m'mimba.

9. Mawanga akhungu

Khansa imatha kubweretsa kusintha pakhungu, monga mawanga akuda, khungu lachikaso, malo ofiira kapena ofiirira okhala ndi madontho komanso khungu loyipa lomwe limayambitsa kuyabwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kwa mtundu, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa nkhwangwa, chikwangwani, banga kapena mawanga a khungu zitha kuwoneka, zomwe zitha kuwonetsa khansa yapakhungu kapena khansa yamtundu wina.

10. Ziphuphu ndi kutupa kwa madzi

Maonekedwe a zotupa amatha kupezeka mdera lililonse la thupi, monga bere kapena machende. Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhala kutupa kwa m'mimba, chifukwa cha kukulitsa kwa chiwindi, ndulu ndi thymus ndikutupa kwa malirime omwe amapezeka mchikhwapa, kubuula ndi khosi, mwachitsanzo. Chizindikiro ichi chimatha kupezeka m'mitundu ingapo ya khansa.

11. Kutsamwa pafupipafupi

Odwala omwe ali ndi khansa, zovuta kumeza zitha kuchitika, ndikupangitsa kutsamwa komanso kutsokomola kosalekeza, makamaka ngati wodwalayo akupanga khansa ya kholingo, m'mimba kapena pharynx, mwachitsanzo.

Lilime lotupa m'khosi ndi lilime, kukulitsa pamimba, pallor, thukuta, mawanga ofiira pakhungu ndi kupweteka m'mafupa kumatha kuwonetsa khansa ya m'magazi.

12. Kuuma ndi kutsokomola kwa milungu yoposa itatu

Kukhala ndi kutsokomola kosalekeza, kupuma pang'ono komanso mawu okokomeza kungakhale chizindikiro cha mapapo, kholingo kapena khansa ya chithokomiro, mwachitsanzo. Kukhalitsa kwa chifuwa chouma, limodzi ndi kupweteka kwa msana, kupuma pang'ono komanso kutopa kwambiri kumatha kuwonetsa khansa yam'mapapo.

Zizindikiro zina zomwe zitha kuwonetsanso kuti khansa mwa azimayi ndikusintha kwa kukula kwa bere, kufiira, mapangidwe azigamba kapena zilonda pakhungu pafupi ndi nsonga yamadzimadzi komanso kutuluka kwamadzi kuchokera ku nipple, komwe kumatha kuwonetsa khansa ya m'mawere.

Kupezeka kwa zizindikirazi sikukutanthauza kuti pali chotupa nthawi zonse, komabe, atha kunena kuti kusinthako kwasintha, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala posachedwa kukayesa zaumoyo, makamaka anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya khansa m'banja.

Zomwe mungachite ngati mukukayikira khansa

Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi khansa, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala kukayezetsa magazi monga PSA, CEA kapena CA 125, mwachitsanzo, ndipo mikhalidwe imakulitsidwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo atha kuwunikira kusanthula kwa ultrasound kapena MRI kuti ayang'ane limba ndikutsimikizira kukayikira kwa khansa, ndipo nthawi zina, kungafunikire kuyesanso kuyesa kwina kapena kujambulitsa. Onani kuti ndi mayeso ati amwazi omwe amapezeka ndi khansa.

Atadziwa mtundu wa khansa yomwe munthu ali nayo, adokotala akuwonetsanso mwayi wonse wamankhwala komanso momwe angachiritsidwire.

Kuyezetsa magazi

Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusamala ndi zizindikilo za khansa?

Ndikofunika kudziwa zizindikilo za khansa, kutembenukira kwa dokotala mukangomva zizindikiro zilizonse, popeza mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri khansa ikapezeka msanga, osakhala ndi mwayi wofalikira kwa ena zigawo za thupi, motero pamakhala mwayi waukulu wochiritsidwa.

Mwanjira iyi, palibe zizindikilo kapena zizindikilo zomwe ziyenera kunyalanyazidwa, makamaka ngati zakhalapo kwa mwezi wopitilira umodzi.

Momwe khansa imatulukira

Khansa imatha kuwonekera mwa munthu aliyense, nthawi iliyonse ya moyo ndipo imadziwika ndikukula kwamaselo ena, komwe kumatha kusokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa chiwalo china. Kukula kumeneku kumatha kuchitika mwachangu ndipo zizindikirazo zimawonekera m'masabata ochepa, kapena zimatha kuchitika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo patadutsa zaka zambiri zizindikilo zoyambirira zimawonekera.

Khansa imatha kukhalanso yogwirizana ndi zovuta monga kukulitsa matenda ena, koma palinso zinthu zina monga kusuta, kumwa zakudya zamafuta kwambiri komanso kukhudzana ndi zitsulo zolemera.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Akazindikira kuti ali ndi khansa, adotolo akuyeneranso kuwonetsa gawo la chotupacho komanso njira zomwe angalandire chithandizo chifukwa zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera msinkhu wa munthu, mtundu wa chotupacho komanso gawo lake. Zosankha ndizo:

Opaleshoni

Kuchotsa chotupa chonsecho, gawo lake kapena ngakhale ziwalo zina zomwe zingakhudzidwe nalo. Chithandizo cha khansa chamtunduwu chikuwonetsedwa pamatenda onga khansa yam'mimba, khansa ya m'mawere ndi prostate, chifukwa ndiosavuta kuyigwiritsa ntchito.

Mankhwala opatsirana

Zimapangidwa ndikuwonetsedwa ndi radiation ya radiation yomwe imatha kutsitsa kukula kwa chotupacho, ndipo imatha kuwonetsedwa musanachite opaleshoni kapena pambuyo pake.

Wodwala samva kalikonse panthawi yachipatala, koma atalandira radiotherapy atha kukhala ndi zovuta zina monga nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, khungu lofiira kapena lodziwika bwino, lomwe limangokhala masiku ochepa. Kupuma ndikofunikira pakuchira kwa wodwala pambuyo pa gawo la radiotherapy.

Chemotherapy

Amadziwika ndikumwa mankhwalawa, mwa mapiritsi kapena jakisoni, omwe amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala.

Chemotherapy imatha kukhala ndi mankhwala amodzi kapena itha kukhala kuphatikiza mankhwala ndipo imatha kumwa mapiritsi kapena jakisoni. Zotsatira zoyipa za chemotherapy ndi zingapo monga kuchepa magazi, kusowa tsitsi, nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, zilonda mkamwa kapena kusintha kwa chonde. Chemotherapy ya nthawi yayitali imayambitsanso khansa ya m'magazi, khansa yamagazi, ngakhale ndiyosowa. Onani zambiri pazomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse zovuta za chemotherapy.

Chitetezo chamatenda

Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amapangitsa thupi lomwelo kuzindikira ma cell a khansa, kumenyana nawo bwino.Mankhwala ambiri omwe ali ndi immunotherapy amakhala ojambulidwa ndipo amagwira ntchito m'thupi lonse, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina monga zotupa kapena kuyabwa, malungo, mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu kapena nseru.

Thandizo la mahomoni

Ndi mapiritsi omwe amateteza kulimbana ndi mahomoni omwe atha kukhala okhudzana ndikukula kwa chotupacho. Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala a mahomoni zimadalira mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kapena opareshoni, koma atha kuphatikizira kusowa mphamvu, kusintha msambo, kusabereka, kupweteka kwa m'mawere, nseru, kupweteka mutu kapena kusanza.

Kuika mafuta m'mafupa

Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pali khansa yamagazi, monga khansa ya m'magazi, ndipo cholinga chake ndi kusintha m'malo mwa mafupa omwe ali ndi matendawa. Asanamuike, munthuyo amalandila mankhwala a chemotherapy kapena radiation kuti awononge khansa kapena maselo abwinobwino am'mafupa, kenako amalandiridwa ndi munthu wina woyenera. Zotsatira zoyipa zakukula kwa fupa la mafupa kumatha kukhala matenda, kuchepa magazi m'thupi, kapena kukana mafuta am'mafupa abwino.

Phosphoethanolamine

Phosphoethanolamine ndi chinthu chomwe chikuyesedwa, chomwe chikuwoneka ngati chothandiza polimbana ndi khansa, ndikuwonjezera mwayi wake wochiritsidwa. Izi zimatha kuzindikira ndikuchotsa ma cell a khansa, koma maphunziro ena amafunikira kuti atsimikizire kuti ndi othandiza.

Mankhwalawa ayenera kutsogozedwa ndi oncologist ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito paokha kapena kuphatikiza kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha metastasis, chomwe chimachitika chotupa chikufalikira kumadera ena amthupi ndikuonjezeranso mwayi wochiritsidwa.