Khansa ya prostate: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zomwe zingayambitse khansa ya prostate
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Khansa ya prostate ndi khansa yodziwika kwambiri mwa amuna, makamaka atakwanitsa zaka 50.

Mwambiri, khansara iyi imakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri siyimatulutsa zizindikilo koyambirira. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuti amuna onse azipimidwa pafupipafupi kuti atsimikizire zaumoyo wa prostate. Mayesowa akuyenera kuchitika kuyambira azaka 50, kwa amuna ambiri, kapena azaka za 45, pomwe pali mbiri ya khansa iyi m'banja kapena wina atakhala ochokera ku Africa.

Nthawi zonse pakawonekera zomwe zingayambitse kukayikira kusintha kwa prostate, monga kupweteka mukakodza kapena kuvutika kuti mukhale ndi erection, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala wa zamankhwala kuti ayesere, kuzindikira vuto ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri. Onani mayesero 6 omwe amawunika zaumoyo wa prostate.

Pokambirana izi, a Dr. Rodolfo Favaretto, urologist, amalankhula pang'ono za khansa ya prostate, momwe amapezera matenda, chithandizo ndi zovuta zina zamwamuna:

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za khansa ya prostate nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pokhapokha khansayo itakula kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, chofunikira kwambiri ndikuwunika mayesedwe a khansa, omwe ndi kuyezetsa magazi kwa PSA ndikuwunikanso ma digito. Kuyesaku kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi amuna onse opitilira 50 kapena kupitilira 40, ngati pali mbiri ya khansa mwa amuna ena m'banjamo.

Komabe, kuti mudziwe ngati pali chiopsezo chokhala ndi vuto la prostate, ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikiritso monga:

1. 1. Zovuta zoyambira kukodza
2. 2. Mtsinje wofooka kwambiri
3. 3. Kufunitsitsa pafupipafupi kukodza, ngakhale usiku
4. 4. Kumva chikhodzodzo chokwanira, ngakhale utakodza
5. 5. Kupezeka kwa madontho a mkodzo mu kabudula wamkati
6. 6. Kutaya mphamvu kapena zovuta pakusunga erection
7. 7. Kupweteka mukamatuluka kapena kukodza
8. 8. Kukhalapo kwa magazi mu umuna
9. 9. Kufuna kukodza mwadzidzidzi
10. 10. Kupweteka kwa machende kapena pafupi ndi anus

Zomwe zingayambitse khansa ya prostate

Palibe chifukwa china chokhazikitsira khansa ya Prostate, komabe, zina mwazomwe zimakhudzana ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka chokhala ndi khansa yamtunduwu, ndikuphatikizanso:

• Kukhala ndi wachibale woyamba (bambo kapena mchimwene) wokhala ndi mbiri ya khansa ya prostate;
• Khalani azaka zopitilira 50;
• Idyani chakudya chopatsa thanzi chomwe chili ndi mafuta kapena calcium yambiri;
• Mukuvutika ndi kunenepa kwambiri kapena kunenepa kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, amuna aku Africa-America nawonso ali ndi mwayi wambiri wokhala ndi khansa ya prostate kuposa mafuko ena onse.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha khansa ya prostate chikuyenera kutsogozedwa ndi urologist, yemwe amasankha njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira malinga ndi msinkhu wa wodwalayo, kuopsa kwa matendawa, matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo komanso chiyembekezo cha moyo.

Mitundu yamankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa:

• Opaleshoni / prostatectomy: ndiyo njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa prostate kudzera mu opaleshoni. Dziwani zambiri za opaleshoni ya khansa ya prostate ndikuchira;
• Chithandizo chamagetsi: Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ma radiation kumadera ena a prostate kuti athetse ma cell a khansa;
• Chithandizo cha mahomoni: imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zapamwamba kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuwongolera kupanga kwa mahomoni achimuna, kuthana ndi zizindikilo.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amalimbikitsanso zongowona zomwe zimachitika popita kukayendera urologist kukawona momwe khansa yasinthira. Chithandizo chamtunduwu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri khansara ikadali isanakwane ndikusintha pang'onopang'ono kapena mwamunayo ali ndi zaka zopitilira 75, mwachitsanzo.

Mankhwalawa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito payokha kapena kuphatikiza, kutengera kukula kwa chotupacho.