Zizindikiro za Colpitis ndi momwe mungadziwire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za colpitis
• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Momwe mungadziwire ngati ndi colpitis

Kupezeka kwa kutuluka ngati mkaka woyera komanso komwe kumatha kukhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa, nthawi zina, kumafanana ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha colpitis, chomwe ndi kutupa kwa nyini ndi khomo pachibelekeropo komwe kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi bowa, mabakiteriya ndi protozoa, monga Kandida sp., Gardnerella vaginalis ndipo Zolemba sp.

Kuti adziwe ngati ndi colpitis, a gynecologist ayenera kuwunika zizindikilo zoperekedwa ndi mayiyo, kuphatikiza pakuchita mayeso omwe amalola kuzindikiritsa zizindikilo za kutupa ndi wothandizirayo wopatsitsa colpitis, mwachitsanzo. , zitha kuchitidwa. Dziwani zambiri za colpitis.

Zizindikiro za colpitis

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda a colpitis ndi kutulutsa koyera kapena kotuwa, komwe kumafanana ndi mkaka, womwe nthawi zina umatha kukhala wowopsa, ngakhale izi sizofala kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, azimayi ena amaonetsa kununkha m'dera lapafupi, kofanana ndi kununkhira kwa nsomba, komwe kumawonekera kwambiri pambuyo pokhudzana kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza pakumasulidwa, adotolo amatha kuzindikira zizindikilo za khomo lachiberekero kapena nyini poyesa, kusiyanitsa mitundu ya colpitis mu:

• Matenda opatsirana, yomwe imadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa timadontho tofiira tating'onoting'ono m'mimba mwa amayi ndi chiberekero;
• Matenda a colpitis, momwe mawanga ofiira ozungulira amatha kuwoneka pa mucosa yamaliseche;
• Pachimake colpitis, yomwe imadziwika ndi kutupa kwa nyini mucosa kuphatikiza pamadontho ofiira;
• Matenda a colpitis, momwe madontho oyera ndi ofiira amawonekera kumaliseche.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mayi watuluka koyera ndipo adotolo atazindikira kusintha komwe kukuwonetsa kutupa pakuunika kwa nyini ndi khomo lachiberekero, ndikofunikira kuti kuyezetsa kuyesedwe kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa colpitis ndikuyamba chithandizo.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Colpitis nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhala gawo lachilengedwe lanyini, kupatula Zolemba sp., ndikuti chifukwa cha ukhondo wosakwanira, monga kugwiritsa ntchito bafa ya nyini pafupipafupi kapena osavala zovala zamkati za thonje, mwachitsanzo, zimatha kuchulukirachulukira ndikupangitsa matenda ndi kutupa kwa maliseche.

Kuphatikiza apo, colpitis imatha kuchitika mukakhala maola opitilira 4 ndi tampon mkati mwa nyini, monga zotsatira za kusintha kwa mahomoni, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kapena chifukwa chogonana panthawi yakusamba kapena kugonana popanda kondomu.

Ndikofunikira kuti chifukwa cha colpitis chizindikiridwe kuti dokotala athe kuwonetsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki omwe cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa tizilombo tambiri tomwe timayambitsa colpitis kuphatikiza pakuthandizira kuchira kwa ukazi minofu ndi khomo pachibelekeropo. Mvetsetsani momwe mankhwala a colpitis amachitikira.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati ndi colpitis

Kuphatikiza pakuwunika zizindikilo zoperekedwa ndi mayiyu, a gynecologist ayenera kuyesa zina kuti aone ngati ali ndi matenda a colpitis. Chifukwa chake, adotolo amayesa dera lokondana, kuzindikira zizindikilo za kutupa, komanso kuyesa ndi mayeso omwe amathandizira kumaliza matenda a colpitis ndikuzindikira tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa kutupa, pokhala chisonyezero chachikulu:

• PH mayeso: wamkulu kuposa 4.7;
• Mayeso a 10% KOH: Zabwino;
• Kufufuza kwatsopano: zomwe zimapangidwa chifukwa cha kusanthula kwa nyerere ya ukazi ndipo yomwe, ngati matenda a colpitis, akuwonetsa kuchepa kwa lactobacilli, yemwenso amadziwika kuti Doderlein bacilli ndi ma leukocyte osowa kapena osapezeka;
• Mayeso a gram: kuti amapangidwa kuchokera ku kusanthula kwa nyerere ya ukazi ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuzindikira kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa kutupa;
• Lembani mayeso amkodzo 1: zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kupezeka kwa zizindikilo zosonyeza matenda, kuwonjezera pa kupezeka kwa Zolemba sp., Yemwe ndi m'modzi mwa omwe amachititsa matenda a colpitis;
• Kuyesa kwa Schiller: momwe dokotala amapatsira mankhwala ndi ayodini mkatikati mwa nyini ndi khomo lachiberekero, kuzindikira kusintha komwe kungachitike m'maselo omwe akuwonetsa matenda ndi kutupa;
• Chojambula: ndiko kuyesa koyenera kwambiri kwa matenda a colpitis, chifukwa amalola adotolo kuti awunikire mwatsatanetsatane maliseche, nyini ndi khomo lachiberekero, ndipo ndizotheka kuzindikira zisonyezo zakutupa. Mvetsetsani momwe colposcopy yachitidwira.

Kuphatikiza pa kuyesaku, adotolo amathanso kuyesa Pap, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti njira yodzitetezera, komabe mayesowa sioyenera kuti apatsidwe matenda a colpitis, chifukwa sikunena mwachindunji ndipo sikuwonetsa zizindikilo za kutupa kapena matenda bwino kwambiri.

Mayeso ena omwe adawonetsedwa kuti adziwe ngati ndi colpitis atha kuchitidwa pokambirana ndi a gynecologist ndipo munthuyo amakhala ndi zotsatira zake pakufunsidwa, komabe ena amafunika kuti zitsanzo zomwe zatoleredwa panthawi yothandizirayo zizitumizidwa ku labotale kuti athe kusanthula ndipo ngati atha kudziwa.