Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana pogonana mwa amuna ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita

Zamkati

• 1. Kuyabwa
• 2. Kufiira
• 3. Ululu
• 4. Kutuluka
• 5. Mabala a ziwalo zoberekera
• 6. Kutayikira
• 7. Kupweteka kapena kuwotcha pokodza
• 8. Kutopa kwambiri
• 9. Zilonda za pakamwa
• 10. Malungo
• 11. Jaundice
• 12. Malilime owawa
• Zomwe mungachite ngati mukukayikira

Matenda opatsirana pogonana (matenda opatsirana pogonana), omwe kale ankadziwika kuti matenda opatsirana pogonana (STDs), nthawi zambiri amayambitsa zizindikiro monga kuyabwa ndi kutuluka kuchokera ku mbolo, mawonekedwe a zilonda m'dera loyandikana kapena kuwotcha mukakodza.

Kuti muzindikire matenda amtunduwu ndikupewa zovuta, ndikofunikira kuti abambo omwe ali ndi moyo wogonana azifunsa urologist kamodzi pachaka, kuti athe kuwunika momwe ziwalo zoberekera zimathandizira, motero, matenda omwe angachitike amathandizidwa mofulumira.

Chifukwa ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, ndikofunikira kuti onse okhudzidwawo ndi mnzake kapena mnzake kapena mnzake amuthandizenso, kuti munthuyo asathenso matendawa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti mupewe matendawa, ndikofunikira kuti muteteze pogonana pogwiritsa ntchito kondomu. Umu ndi momwe mungavalire kondomu ya abambo molondola.

1. Kuyabwa

Kuyabwa ndikofala kwambiri m'matenda opatsirana pogonana monga ziwalo zoberekera, proctitis kapena pubic pediculosis ndipo nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi matenda.

Matenda a maliseche ndi matenda omwe amapezeka mdera lanu kuti, kuphatikiza pakumva kuyabwa, amathanso kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga kufiira, kupweteka kapena kutentha ndi zotupa, zomwe zimasanduka zilonda.

Proctitis, mbali inayi, ndikutupa kwa rectum ndi anus, komwe kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda, ndi pubic pediculosis, matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti tomwe timadziwika kuti "zosasangalatsa" ndipo zomwe, kuwonjezera pa kuyabwa, zimatha kuyambitsa zilonda ndi kumaliseche. Phunzirani zambiri za zizindikiro zosasangalatsa komanso zazikulu

2. Kufiira

Kufiira kwa khungu ndichizindikiro chofala pamatenda monga maliseche, HIV, matenda a cytomegalovirus kapena pubic pediculosis.

HIV ndi kachilombo kamene kamawononga chitetezo cha mthupi la munthu, ndipo ngakhale atangoyamba kumene munthu sangathe kuwonetsa zizindikilo zake, chimodzi mwazizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndikufiira kwa zotupa pakhungu, zomwe zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zizindikilo zina monga kutopa, kutayika kulemera, malungo ndi madzi owawa.

Kufiira kumatha kukhalanso chizindikiro cha matenda a cytomegalovirus, omwe amatha kuwonetsa zina monga malungo ndi khungu komanso maso achikaso, komabe kukula kwa matendawa kumachitika nthawi zambiri chitetezo chamthupi chimafooka. Dziwani zambiri za matenda a cytomegalovirus.

3. Ululu

Zowawa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana zimatengera komwe matenda amachitikira. Matenda a maliseche nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kupweteka kwa mbolo, chinzonono ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, amayambitsa kupweteka kwa machende ndipo proctitis imayambitsa kupweteka kwa thumbo.

Gonorrhea ndi matenda a chlamydia ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya ndipo amakhala ndi zizindikilo zina monga kutuluka ndi kupweteka kapena kuwotcha pokodza.

4. Kutuluka

Matuza, kapena matumbo, amatha kutuluka m'matenda monga maliseche, malungo opatsirana, HPV, venereal lymphogranuloma kapena pubic pediculosis.

Molluscum contagiosum ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayambitsa matuza ofiira kapena oyera. Kumbali ina, venereal lymphogranuloma imadziwika kuti ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kamene kamayambitsa matuza omwe pambuyo pake amasanduka mabala.

Matuza omwe amapezeka pa HPV amadziwika kuti njerewere ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi kolifulawa yaying'ono. Dziwani zizindikiro zina za HPV mwa amuna ndi momwe mungapezere.

5. Mabala a ziwalo zoberekera

Zilonda pamimba zimafala pamatenda monga maliseche, HPV, syphilis, venereal lymphogranuloma, proctitis ndi pubic pediculosis, koma amathanso kupezeka pakamwa kapena pakhosi ngati maderawa amalumikizana ndi zinsinsi. .

Chindoko ndimatenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya, omwe amatsogolera ku mabala a mbolo, dera loyera ndi kubuula, nthawi zina, ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo zina monga kutopa, malungo ndi madzi owawa. Onani zambiri za chindoko komanso zizindikilo zazikulu.

6. Kutayikira

Kukhalapo kwa kukha kumatha kukhalanso chisonyezo cha matenda opatsirana pogonana, makamaka matenda monga chizonono, chlamydia, proctitis kapena trichomoniasis.

Pankhani ya chinzonono, kupezeka kwa kutuluka kwachikasu kofanana ndi mafinya kumatha kuzindikirika ndipo, ngati pangakhale kulumikizana pakamwa kapena kumatako ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, kupweteka pakhosi ndi kutupa mu anus, mwachitsanzo.

Trichomoniasis ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha protozoan, the Zolemba sp., ndipo izi zitha kupangitsa, kuwonjezera kutulutsa, kupweteka ndi kutentha mukakodza komanso kuyabwa mbolo. Dziwani zambiri za trichomoniasis.

7. Kupweteka kapena kuwotcha pokodza

Kumva kupweteka kapena kuwotcha pokodza nthawi zambiri chimakhala chizindikiro cha matenda amkodzo, koma amathanso kuwonetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana, monga gonorrhea, chlamydia kapena trichomoniasis.

Chizindikiro cha mtunduwu chitha kuphatikizidwanso ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, koma izi zimachitika pomwe matuza ali pafupi ndi mtsempha. Zimakhalanso zachilendo kumva kupweteka kapena kuyaka moto mukamachita chimbudzi pamaso pa matenda opatsirana pogonana, ngati matuza ali pafupi ndi anus.

8. Kutopa kwambiri

Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana pogonana sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhudzana ndi kusintha kwa maliseche, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kachirombo ka HIV, matenda a chiwindi B ndi chindoko, momwe chimodzi mwazizindikiro zazikulu ndikutopa kwambiri komanso popanda chifukwa.

HIV ndi matenda omwe amakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo, chifukwa chake, matenda ena amatha kubwera chitetezo chamthupi chikakhala chochepa. Hepatitis B, ngakhale imapezeka chifukwa chogonana mosadziteteza, imakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa zowononga chiwindi, zomwe zimawonjezera chiwopsezo cha khansa ya m'mimba ndi khansa ya chiwindi.

9. Zilonda za pakamwa

Zilonda pakamwa zimatha kutuluka ngati pali kukhudzana pakati pakamwa ndi katulutsidwe ka dera lomwe lili ndi kachilombo ka mnzakeyo. Kuphatikiza pa zilonda mkamwa, zisonyezo zina monga zilonda zapakhosi, zikwangwani zoyera pamasaya, m'kamwa ndi m'mero ​​zimawonekera.

10. Malungo

Malungo ndi chitetezo chabwinobwino cha thupi, chifukwa chake, ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu chokhudzana ndi matenda amtundu uliwonse, kuphatikiza matenda opatsirana pogonana monga HIV, hepatitis B, matenda a cytomegalovirus kapena syphilis.

Malungo amatha kukhala okwera, koma nthawi zambiri, matenda opatsirana pogonana amachititsa kutentha thupi kosalekeza, komwe kumatha kulakwitsa chifukwa cha chimfine kapena chimfine.

11. Jaundice

Jaundice ndi chizindikiro chodziwika ndi khungu lachikaso ndi maso, omwe amapezeka m'matenda opatsirana pogonana ngati matenda a hepatitis B ndi matenda a cytomegalovirus. Mvetsetsani chomwe chimayambitsa jaundice ndi momwe mungachiritsire.

12. Malilime owawa

Kupezeka kwa madzi owawa, komanso malungo, ndichizindikiro china chodziwika bwino chomwe chimasonyeza kupezeka kwa mtundu wina wa matenda mthupi, monga matenda opatsirana pogonana, mwachitsanzo chindoko kapena HIV.

Mu syphilis, malo omwe lilime limakonda kuwonekera, komabe, kachilombo ka HIV kangayambitse ma lymph node owonjezera m'magulu osiyanasiyana amthupi.

Zomwe mungachite ngati mukukayikira

Ngati pali chikaikiro chilichonse cha matenda opatsirana pogonana, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kwa adokotala kuti akayezetse zonse zofunikira kuti adziwe matenda opatsirana pogonana oyenera ndikuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Pankhani ya matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ma virus, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu polimbana ndi opatsirana motero kutonthoza zizindikilo kungalimbikitsidwe. Nthawi zina, makamaka ngati kachilomboka kamasokoneza chitetezo cha mthupi, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kumatha kuwonetsedwa ngati njira yopewa matenda ena.

Pankhani ya matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, chithandizo chomwe dokotala amalimbikitsa ndi cha maantibayotiki, omwe amasiyana malinga ndi mabakiteriya okhudzana ndi matendawa. Pankhani ya pubic pediculosis, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa antiparasitic monga mafuta kapena mafuta kumatha kuwonetsedwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, pakulandila, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipewe kugonana, ndipo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tichite chithandizo chamankhwala monga adalangizira adotolo, ngakhale palibe zowonekera.

Onani kanemayo pansipa kuti mukambirane ndi Dr. Dráuzio Varella za matenda opatsirana pogonana komanso zomwe mungachite popewa ndikuchiza matendawa: