Matenda gastritis: chimene chiri, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Gulu la matenda a gastritis
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha gastritis

Matenda a gastritis ndikutupa kwa mucosa wam'mimba komwe kumatenga miyezi yopitilira itatu ndipo, nthawi zambiri, sikumayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Izi ndichifukwa choti kutupa uku kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, kumachitika pafupipafupi kwa okalamba omwe amamwa mankhwala tsiku lililonse, zomwe zimayambitsa kukwiya komanso kutupa kwam'mimba mosalekeza.

Komabe, matenda opatsirana m'mimba amatha kuchitikanso mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wina wa mabakiteriya m'mimba, nthawi zambiri H. pylori, kapena amene amamwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, mwachitsanzo.

Ngakhale, nthawi zambiri, gastritis yayikulu imakhala ilibe zisonyezo zenizeni, anthu ena amatha kumva kupweteka pang'ono m'mimba, makamaka akapanda kudya kwa nthawi yayitali. Matendawa amatha kupangidwa ndi gastroenterologist potengera zizindikilozo, komanso chifukwa chakuyeza komwe kumadziwika kuti digestive endoscopy, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wowona makoma amkati am'mimba. Onani momwe ma endoscopy am'magazi amachitikira ndi zomwe akukonzekera.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Nthawi zambiri, ngati vuto limasintha pang'onopang'ono, gastritis yayikulu siyimayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Komabe, anthu omwe amawonetsa zizindikilo nthawi zambiri amafotokoza zovuta zam'mimba, zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zizindikilo zina zomwe zalembedwa pansipa. Onani zomwe muli nazo:

1. 1. Wokhazikika, woboola pakati woboola m'mimba
2. 2. Kumva kudwala kapena kukhuta m'mimba
3. 3. Kutupa ndi zilonda zam'mimba
4. 4. Kuchedwa kugaya komanso kubowola pafupipafupi
5. 5. Mutu ndi chifuwa chachikulu
6. 6. Kutaya njala, kusanza kapena kuyambiranso

Kuphatikiza apo, gastritis yayikulu imatha kubweretsa kupangidwa kwa zilonda zam'mimba, zomwe ndi zilonda zopweteka kwambiri zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikilo monga m'mimba monse, kupweteka komanso kutentha pakati pamimba. Pezani zizindikiro za zilonda zam'mimba.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Kuzindikira kuti gastritis yayikulu sikophweka nthawi zonse, chifukwa ndimomwe nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa matenda. Komabe, kwa anthu omwe amafotokoza mtundu wina wosavomerezeka, dokotala nthawi zambiri amayamba kufunsa za endoscopy, komwe ndi kuyesa komwe kumatha kuwona mkati mwa makoma am'mimba, kulola kuti muwone ngati pali kutupa.

Pomwe pali kutupa, dokotala nthawi zambiri amawunika mbiri ya munthuyu, kuti aone ngati pali mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala kapena chizolowezi chomwe chingayambitse kusintha kumeneku. Kuphatikiza apo, pakuyezetsa kwa endoscopy, zimakhalanso zachizolowezi kuti adotole amatenga zitsanzo kuti azisanthule mu labotale ngati pali matenda aliwonse H. pylori.

Gulu la matenda a gastritis

Matenda a gastritis amatha kugawidwa malinga ndi gawo lakutupa kapena malinga ndi gawo la m'mimba lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Malinga ndi gawo la kutupa, gastritis yayikulu imatha kugawidwa mu:

• Wofatsa kapena wopanda pake gastritis, momwe gawo lokha la m'mimba lidakhudzidwira, nthawi zambiri gawo lakunja kwambiri, ndipo limayimira gawo loyambirira la gastritis yayikulu;
• Pafupipafupi gastritis, momwe m'mimba mudasokonezedwera kale, kuwonedwa ngati gawo lotsogola kwambiri;
• Kudwala kwam'mimba, yomwe imachitika khoma la m'mimba litatupa kwambiri ndipo lili ndi zotupa zomwe zimatha kusintha khansa yam'mimba, ndiye gawo lowopsa kwambiri la gastritis.

Ponena za gawo la m'mimba lomwe lakhudzidwa, gastritis yayikulu imatha kukhala:

• Antral matenda gastritis, momwe gawo lomaliza la m'mimba limakhudzidwa ndipo nthawi zambiri limachitika ndimatenda a bakiteriya Helycobacter pylori - onani momwe mungapezere matendawa komanso momwe mungachiritsire matendawa H. pylori;
• Matenda a gastritis m'mimba, momwe kutupa kumawonekera m'chigawo chapakati cha m'mimba ndipo nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha chitetezo cha mthupi.

Kutengera mtundu wa gastritis, gastroenterologist amatha kudziwa njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Mankhwala a gastritis osakhazikika amakhazikitsidwa ndi gastroenterologist ndipo amaphatikizanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amaletsa kupanga acid monga Omeprazole ndi Ranitidine, omwe amapanga zotchinga kukhoma lam'mimba, kuteteza madzi am'mimba kuyambitsa kutupa ndikupangitsa zilonda. chapamimba. Onani njira zomwe zithandizira gastritis.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudya zakudya zokhala ndi zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zakudya zonse zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kupukusa, kupewa zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta, zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa, chifukwa zimawonjezera kutupa m'mimba. Nazi momwe zakudya ziyenera kukhalira:

Nawa maupangiri ena pazomwe zakudya za gastritis ndi zilonda ziyenera kuwoneka.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha gastritis

Chiwopsezo chokhala ndi gastritis yayikulu chimakhala chachikulu mwa anthu omwe ali ndi zizolowezi zoyipa zam'mimba, monga:

• Idyani chakudya chokhala ndi mafuta ambiri;
• Muzidya chakudya ndi mchere wambiri;
• Kukhala wosuta;
• Kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa mopitirira muyeso;
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala tsiku lililonse, makamaka mankhwala odana ndi kutupa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kukhala ndi moyo wopanikiza kwambiri kapena kukhala ndi matenda omwe amadzichititsa okha kumatha kubweretsanso kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito amthupi omwe amatha kuteteza m'mimba maselo kuti adziteteze, ndikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi asidi wam'mimba.