Zizindikiro za Ectopic pregnancy ndi mitundu yayikulu

Zamkati

• Mitundu yayikulu ya ectopic pregnancy
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Ectopic pregnancy imadziwika ndikukhazikika ndikukula kwa mluza kunja kwa chiberekero, zomwe zimatha kuchitika m'machubu, ovary, khomo pachibelekeropo, m'mimba kapena pachibelekeropo. Kuwonekera kwakumva kuwawa kwam'mimba ndikutaya magazi kudzera kumaliseche, makamaka m'miyezi itatu yoyambirira ya mimba, kumatha kukhala chisonyezo cha mimba ya ectopic, ndipo ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti akupatseni matendawa.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa komwe mluza ulipo, chifukwa ndizotheka kuti chithandizo choyenera kwambiri chidziwike, popeza mukakhala m'mimba mimba imatha kupitilirabe, ngakhale ili yovuta komanso yovuta.

Mitundu yayikulu ya ectopic pregnancy

Ectopic pregnancy ndi chinthu chosowa pomwe mluza umatha kuikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi, monga chubu, mazira, m'mimba kapena khomo pachibelekeropo, ndipamene mwana wamwamuna amakula m'chibelekero. Mitundu yocheperako ya ectopic pregnancy ndi iyi:

• Mimba yapakati pa Ectopic: Zimachitika kamwana kameneka kamayamba m'chigawo chapakati cha chubu. Poterepa, pali kuwonjezeka kwa Beta HCG ndipo chithandizochi nthawi zambiri chimachitika ndi mankhwala ndi potaziyamu mankhwala enaake, m'mayeso angapo;
• Mimba yachiberekero: Ndipamene mluza umayamba kubereka, womwe umatha kutulutsa magazi kwambiri. Chithandizo chitha kuchitika ndi kuphatikiza, kuchiritsa kapena jakisoni wa methotrexate, mwachitsanzo;
• Mimba ya Ectopic mu zipsinjo zopweteka: Ndizochepa kwambiri, koma zimatha kuchitika, kufuna chithandizo ndi methotrexate ndi folinic acid azitsamba, pafupifupi sabata limodzi;
• Mimba yamchiberekero: Nthawi zina zimangopezeka pakachiritso ndipo chifukwa chake methotrexate sigwiritsidwa ntchito;
• Mimba ya Heterotopic: Ndipamene mluza umayamba pakati pa chiberekero ndi chubu, koma nthawi zambiri umangopezeka pambuyo poti chubu chaphulika motero mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi opareshoni.

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu iyi, palinso ectopic mimba yam'mimba, ndipamene mwana amakula mu peritoneum, pakati pa ziwalo. Izi ndizosowa kwambiri ndipo mulimonsemo ayenera kuyesedwa payekhapayekha. Uwu ndi mimba yovuta chifukwa pamene mwana amakula, ziwalo za mayi zimapanikizika ndipo mitsempha ya magazi imatha kuthyoka, yomwe imatha kupha. Komabe, pali malipoti azimayi omwe adakwanitsa kuti mwanayo akwaniritse milungu makumi atatu ndi isanu ndi itatu ya bere, atapatsidwa gawo lakubadwira.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha ectopic pregnancy chiyenera kutsogozedwa ndi azamba, chifukwa zimadalira malo enieni a kamwana kameneka, koma zitha kuchitidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala olimbikitsa kuchotsa mimba kapena opareshoni kuchotsa kamwana ndikumanganso chubu cha chiberekero, mwachitsanzo .

Nthawi zina, ectopic pregnancy ikapezeka isanakwane milungu isanu ndi itatu ya bere, ndipo kamwana kameneka kamakhala kochepa kwambiri, adokotala amalimbikitsa kumwa mankhwala otchedwa Methotrexate kuti athetse mimba, koma mimba ikakula kwambiri, iyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya kuchotsedwa kwake.

Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala ngati mukhala ndi ectopic pregnancy.