Zizindikiro za 7 zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kumangidwa kwamtima

Zamkati

• Chithandizo choyamba chomangidwa ndi mtima
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chomangidwa kwamtima
• Sequelae womangidwa kwamtima

Zizindikiro zakumangidwa kwamtima ndikumva kuwawa pachifuwa komwe kumapangitsa kuti munthu asadziwike ndikukomoka, zomwe zimapangitsa munthuyo kukhala wopanda moyo.

Komabe, izi zisanachitike, zizindikilo zina zitha kuwoneka zomwe zimachenjeza za kumangidwa kwamtima:

1. Kupweteka kwambiri pachifuwa komwe kumakulirakulira kapena komwe kumatulukira kumbuyo, mikono kapena nsagwada;
2. Kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma movutikira;
3. Zovuta kuyankhula momveka bwino;
4. Kuyika padzanja lamanzere;
5. Kupyola muyeso ndi kutopa;
6. Pafupipafupi nseru ndi chizungulire;
7. Thukuta lozizira.

Zizindikiro zingapo zikawonekera, pamakhala chiopsezo chomangidwa ndi mtima, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo kapena kuyimbira ambulansi. Munthuyo akamwalira, ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati akupuma. Ngati munthuyo sakupuma, ayenera kutikita minofu ya mtima.

Kumangidwa kwamtima kumadziwikanso kuti kumangidwa kwamtima wamtima kapena kumangidwa kwamtima kwadzidzidzi ndipo kumachitika mtima ukaleka kugunda.

Chithandizo choyamba chomangidwa ndi mtima

Nthawi yomwe munthuyo ali ndi zizindikilo zakumangidwa kwa mtima ndikudutsa amalangizidwa kuti:

1. Itanani ambulansi, kuitana 192;
2. Unikani ngati munthuyo akupuma, kuyika nkhope pafupi ndi mphuno ndi pakamwa kuti imve kupuma ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, kuyang'ana pachifuwa, kuti muwone ngati ikukwera ndi kugwa:
   1. Ngati pali kupuma: ikani munthu pamkhalidwe wabwino, dikirani thandizo lachipatala kuti mufike ndikuyang'ana kupuma kwake pafupipafupi;
   2. Ngati palibe kupuma: mutembenuzireni munthuyo kumbuyo kwawo ndikuyamba kutikita minofu ya mtima.
3. Chifukwa chitani kutikita minofu ya mtima:
   1. Ikani manja awiri pakati pa chifuwa ndi zala zolukanalukana, pakati pa nsonga zamabele;
   2. Kuchita zovuta kuti manja anu akhale olunjika ndikukankhira pachifuwa pansi mpaka nthiti zikutsika pafupifupi 5 cm;
   3. Sungani zovuta mpaka chithandizo chamankhwala chifike pamlingo wothina kawiri pamphindikati.

Kupumira pakamwa kumatha kuchitika pakumapindika kulikonse 30, ndikupangitsa mpweya wokwanira kawiri kulowa mkamwa mwa wozunzidwayo. Komabe, izi sizofunikira ndipo zitha kunyalanyazidwa ngati wovutikidwayo ndi munthu wosadziwika kapena samapuma bwino. Ngati kupuma pakamwa sikukwaniritsidwa, kupanikizika kuyenera kuchitidwa mosalekeza mpaka gulu lachipatala lifike.

Onerani kanema wamomwe mungapangire kutikita minofu ya mtima:

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chomangidwa kwamtima

Ngakhale zitha kuchitika popanda chifukwa chomveka, kumangidwa kwa mtima kumakhala kofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtima, monga:

• Mitima matenda;
• Mtima;
• Matenda osokoneza bongo a mtima;
• Mavuto a valavu yamtima.

Kuphatikiza apo, chiopsezo chomangidwa ndi mtima chimakhalanso chachikulu mwa anthu omwe amasuta, omwe amakhala moyo wongokhala, omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi mopitirira muyeso kapena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosaloledwa.

Onani momwe mungachepetse chiopsezo chanu chomangidwa ndi mtima.

Sequelae womangidwa kwamtima

Chotsatira chachikulu chomangidwa ndi mtima ndi imfa, komabe, kumangidwa kwamtima sikumachoka nthawi zonse, chifukwa amakhala ozunzidwa omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali pakalibe kugunda kwamtima, chifukwa ndiko kugunda kwamtima komwe kumanyamula mpweya kudzera magazi aliyense ziwalo, kuphatikizapo ubongo.

Chifukwa chake, ngati wozunzidwayo awonedwa mwachangu, pamakhala kuchepa kwa sequelae, koma izi zimadaliranso thanzi lathunthu. Anthu ena omwe amangidwa pamtima atha kukhala ndi ma sequelae monga matenda amitsempha, zovuta pakulankhula komanso kukumbukira kukumbukira.