Zizindikiro za 6 za zilonda zam'mimba, zoyambitsa zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha zilonda zam'mimba ndikumva kupweteka "m'kamwa mwa m'mimba", komwe kali pafupi zala 4 mpaka 5 pamwamba pamchombo. Mwambiri, kupweteka kumawoneka pakati pa chakudya kapena usiku, kumakhala kovuta kuwongolera ngakhale ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa acidity.

Zilondazo ndi bala m'mimba, lomwe limapweteka komanso limakulirakulira madzi akumwa akakumana ndi bala, popeza madzi amtunduwu ndi acidic ndipo amayambitsa kupsa mtima komanso kutupa m'deralo. Choyambitsa chachikulu cha zilonda zam'mimba ndikupezeka kwa mabakiteriyaH. pylorim'mimba, koma vutoli limatha kuwonekeranso chifukwa chapanikizika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ma anti-inflammatories.

Kuti mudziwe kupezeka kwa zilonda zam'mimba, muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro izi:

1. Kumverera kosalekeza kwam'mimba kotupa;
2. Nseru ndi kusanza;
3. Kupweteka ndi kutentha pakhosi kapena pakati pa chifuwa;
4. Matenda ambiri;
5. Kuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa;
6. Malo okuda kwambiri kapena ofiira.

Kupezeka kwa mipando yofiira kapena kusanza kumawonetsera kutuluka m'matumbo, ndipo ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti adziwe komwe kuli komanso chifukwa cha vutoli. Zilonda nthawi zambiri zimayamba chifukwa cha matenda am'mimba, onani zizindikilo zake apa.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Nthawi zambiri, adotolo amatha kukayikira zilonda zam'mimba pongowunika zomwe zawonetsedwa, komabe, popeza zizindikirazo zitha kuwonetsanso zovuta zina m'matumbo ndizodziwika kuti dokotala amalamula mayeso ena monga endoscopy, mwachitsanzo. Mvetsetsani Endoscopy ndi kukonzekera kotani kofunikira.

Kuphatikiza apo, chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba ndimatenda ndi bakiteriya H. pylori, adotolo amathanso kuyitanitsa mayeso a urease, kuyesa magazi kapena kuyesa kupuma ndi urea wodziwika, kuti adziwe ngati zilili choncho chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe akuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba

Zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa zilonda zam'mimba ndi izi:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali, monga aspirin, ibuprofen ndi mankhwala ena osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa: mankhwalawa amayambitsa kukokoloka kwa m'mimbamo yam'mimba, makamaka okalamba, omwe amayamba kuchira akaletsa mlingo;
• Kutenga ndi H. Pylori: ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba chifukwa mabakiteriya, akakhala m'mimba, amatulutsa poizoni yemwe amasokoneza chitetezo cham'mimba motsutsana ndi asidi wam'mimba, womwe umathandizira kuwonekera kwa zilonda;
• Kupsinjika kwakukulu: kumawonjezera katulutsidwe ka asidi m'mimba, ndikuthandizira kuwoneka kwa chilonda;
• Zoipachakudya: zakudya zopakidwa komanso zonenepa kwambiri zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti zigayidwe ndipo zitha kuyambitsa acidity;
• Zakumwa zambirichidakwa: mowa ukafika m'mimba umasintha pH ya m'deralo ndikupangitsa thupi kutulutsa asidi wambiri wam'mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zilonda zam'mimba zipangidwe;
• Utsi: Kafukufuku angapo akuwonetsa kuti ndudu zimawonjezeranso kutulutsa kwa asidi m'mimba, kukomera zilonda.

Palinso anthu ena omwe amawoneka kuti ali ndi kusintha kwa majini komwe kumathandizira kuyambika kwa gastritis ndi zilonda. Nthawi zambiri, anthuwa amakhala ndi abale awo omwe amakhalanso ndi zilonda zam'mimba.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kuchiza zilonda zam'mimba nthawi zambiri kumayambika pogwiritsa ntchito maantacid, monga Omeprazole kapena Lanzoprazole, koma ngati kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya kutsimikizika H. Pylori m'mimba ndikofunikira kuphatikizanso kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, monga Clarithromycin. Onani bwino momwe mankhwalawa amathandizira H. pylori. 

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikiranso kusamala mukamalandira chithandizo, kuwongolera kupanga kwa chapamimba asidi ndikuthandizira kuchiritsa zilonda, monga:

• Pangani chakudya chopepuka komanso chopatsa thanzi, posankha masamba ophika, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi nyama yowonda yophika kapena yokazinga;
• Pewani zochitika zapanikizika kwambiri;
• Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.

Ndi izi, ndizotheka kuchiza zilondazo mwachangu komanso kutha konse kupweteka m'mimba. Palinso zitsamba zina zapakhomo, monga msuzi wa mbatata, zomwe zimathandiza kuwongolera pH m'mimba, kuthetsa kusapeza bwino ndikuthandizira kuchira kwa chilonda. Onani momwe mungakonzekerere zithandizo zapakhomo.