Matenda a sinusitis, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zithandizo zapakhomo
• Pamene opaleshoni ikuwonetsedwa
• Zovuta zotheka
• Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Matenda a sinusitis, omwe ndi kutukusira kwa sinus mucosa, amadziwika ndi kukhazikika kwa zizindikilo za sinus, monga kupweteka kumaso, kupweteka mutu ndi chifuwa kwa milungu 12 motsatizana. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya omwe sagonjetsedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki m'mbuyomu, kapena chithandizo cholakwika cha sinusitis, komanso kusayanjanitsidwa bwino ndi matupi awo a rhinitis, kusintha kwa mayendedwe amlengalenga, monga kupatuka kwa septum, kapena chitetezo chofooka.

Chithandizo chake chimaphatikizapo kuthira m'mphuno ndi mchere komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga maantibayotiki, anti-allergy agents kapena corticosteroids, yokhazikitsidwa ndi ENT, malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa. Nthawi zina, kuchitidwa opaleshoni kukhetsa ntchofu zomwe mwapeza kapena kusintha zina ndi zina pamphuno kapena kuchotsa ma nodule kungalimbikitsidwe kuti matendawa athe kuchira.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti sinusitis ichiritsidwe moyenera, chifukwa pali chiopsezo cha zovuta monga matenda a mphumu, chibayo, meningitis, matenda amaso kapena ngakhale zithupsa zaubongo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za matenda a sinusitis zimatha milungu yopitilira 12, ndipo zimatha kuchitika pambuyo pa 1 kapena magawo angapo a sinusitis, momwe muli malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi komanso kutuluka kwammphuno kwamphamvu. Munjira yayitali, zizindikilo zazikulu ndi izi:

• Kupweteka kumasokapena mutu zomwe zimaipiraipira mukatsitsa mutu kapena kugona;
• Kulimbikira kupweteka kwapadera pamasaya, mozungulira mphuno ndi kuzungulira maso;
• Kutulutsa kudzera m'mphuno, wachikasu kapena wamtundu wobiriwira;
• Magazi kudzera mphuno;
• Kumva kupsinjika mkati mwamutu, kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndi khutu ndi chizungulire;
• Chifuwa chachikulu, zomwe zimaipiraipira pogona;
• Mpweya woipa zonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, pamene sinusitis imayambitsidwa kapena imachitika mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya ziwengo kapena rhinitis, pakhoza kukhala matenda a mphumu, kuyabwa mphuno ndi mmero, kuphatikiza pakuwonjezeka kwa zizindikilo mukakumana ndi zinthu monga fumbi.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Pofuna kuchiza sinusitis, otorhinologist amatha kuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ngati:

• Maantibayotiki, monga Amoxicillin / Clavulonate, Azithromycin kapena Levofloxacin, mwachitsanzo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokha pokha ngati pali matenda a bakiteriya. Kawirikawiri, amachitidwa kwa milungu iwiri kapena inayi, chifukwa, mu sinusitis yanthawi yayitali, matendawa amakhala osagwirizana;
• Mucolytics ndi decongestants, monga Ambroxol, kuti achepetse mamasukidwe akayendedwe azinsinsi;
• Anti-inflammatories kapena corticosteroids, monga Nimesulide kapena Prednisone, amathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kutupa kwanuko;
• Zotsutsana, monga Loratadine, woyenera kwambiri ngati ali ndi sinusitis mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa;
• Nasal corticosteroids, monga Budesonide, Fluticasone ndi Mometasone, amathandizira kulimbana ndi kutupa ndi ziwengo panjira zapaulendo;
• Kuchapa m'mphuno ndi mchere kapena kukonzekera madzi ndi mchere. Onani Chinsinsi chokonzekera makonzedwe amchere amchere a sinusitis;
• Nebulization ndi nthunzi yamadzi kapena mchere wambiri wamadzi;

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo am'mphuno okhala ndi Nafazoline, Oxymetazoline kapena Tetrahydrozoline, monga Sorine, mwachitsanzo, ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, osachepera masabata atatu, chifukwa zimayambitsanso kudalira.

Pochiza matenda a sinusitis, kutsatira otorhinus ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufufuze zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuti matenda a sinusitis amapangidwa kudzera pakuwunika kwa dokotala ndipo safuna kuyesedwa, m'mayeso osachiritsika a sinusitis monga computed tomography ya nkhope, nasal endoscopy ndi kusonkhanitsa kwa zotsekemera zam'mimbamo kungakhale kofunikira kuti muzindikire tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso zenizeni chifukwa cha vutoli.

Zithandizo zapakhomo

Njira yabwino yothandizira kutulutsa timadzi ta m'mphuno, monga chothandizira kuchipatala motsogozedwa ndi adotolo, kuphatikiza kutsuka m'mphuno ndi madzi amchere, mwachitsanzo, kupumira kwa nthunzi kuchokera kuzomera monga bulugamu kapena chamomile, mwachitsanzo. Phunzirani momwe mungapangire zochiritsira zapakhomo muvidiyo yotsatirayi:

Pamene opaleshoni ikuwonetsedwa

Cholinga cha opaleshoniyi ndikukulitsa kapena kutsegulira njira zachilengedwe zamatope am'mphuno, zomwe zimatha kutsekedwa ndikuletsa kutulutsa kwamadzi, komwe kumasonkhanitsidwa ndikupangitsa kuchuluka kwa bowa ndi mabakiteriya.

Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi imatha kuphatikizidwanso ndikuwongolera cholakwika china m'mphuno, zomwe zitha kupangitsanso kuti zikhale zovuta kuchiza matendawa, monga kukonza septum, kuchotsa adenoids kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwake a turbinates, omwe ndi minyewa ya siponji mkati mwa mphuno.

Dziwani zambiri za momwe zimachitikira, zoopsa komanso kuchira ku opaleshoni ya sinus.

Zovuta zotheka

Matenda a sinusitis, osasamalidwa bwino ndikuwongoleredwa, amatha kuwonjezeka pakapita nthawi ndikupangitsa kuti asungunuke, ndikupanga chotupa, kuphatikiza pa kutupa ndi matenda omwe amatha kufikira ziwalo zomwe zili pafupi ndi mphuno, monga maso kapena ubongo.

Matendawa amathanso kuyambitsa matenda a mphumu, makamaka kwa ana, chibayo kapena kufikira m'magazi ndikupangitsa matenda opatsirana.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Matenda a sinusitis amapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu omwe:

• Sanachite bwino zina pachimake sinusitis;
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena zosafunikira, mobwerezabwereza;
• Khalani ndi mphumu kapena matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis mwamphamvu kapena mosalamulirika;
• Khalani ndi Reflux m'mimba;
• Afooketsa chitetezo chokwanira, monga onyamula kachilombo ka HIV, gwiritsani ntchito corticosteroids mosalekeza kapena odwala matenda ashuga osalamulirika;
• Anakhala kuchipatala kapena achita opaleshoni yaposachedwa;
• Adavutika pamaso;
• Khalani ndi mayendedwe apandege, monga septum yopatuka, tizilombo ta m'mphuno kapena hypertrophy yama turbinates amphuno.

Chifukwa chake, kuti tipewe sinusitis yanthawi yayitali kapena kuyisamalira bwino, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi izi.