Sinusopathy: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Mitundu yanji
• Njira zothandizira
• Zomwe zingayambitse

Sinusopathy, yomwe imadziwika kuti sinusitis, ndi matenda omwe amapezeka pomwe ma sinus amatupa ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zotupa zomwe zimalepheretsa mucosa wa mphuno ndi mafupa a nkhope. Zizindikiro za sinusopathy zimatha kukhala mutu wopanikizika, kupezeka kwa chifuwa chobiriwira kapena chachikasu, chifuwa ndi malungo ndipo nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi matenda ena monga mphumu ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis.

Kawirikawiri, matenda a sinusopathy amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chimfine, koma amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya ndi bowa, ndipo munthawi imeneyi sinusopathy imatha kukhala yayitali, ndiye kuti imapitilira milungu yopitilira isanu ndi itatu.

Chithandizochi chikuwonetsedwa ndi otorhinolaryngologist ndipo chimadalira chifukwa komanso kuopsa kwa sinusopathy, komabe, imakhala ndi mphuno yamchere yokhala ndi mchere komanso njira zothetsera zizindikilo, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kungalimbikitsidwe kwa anthu omwe ali ndi sinusopathy ya bakiteriya. Onani zambiri momwe mungapangire kusamba kwammphuno kwa sinusitis.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za sinusopathy zimawonekera pambuyo poti chimfine, chimfine kapena rhinitis zitha kukhala:

• Mutu;
• Kuchulukitsa chidwi pamasaya, m'maso ndi pamphumi;
• Mphuno yolimba;
• Chifuwa;
• Chikasu chachikasu kapena chobiriwira;
• Kuchepetsa kununkhiza;
• Malungo.

Nthawi zina, matenda a sinus amatha kulakwitsa chifukwa cha vuto la mano, chifukwa amathanso kuyambitsa matenda a mano komanso kununkha koipa. Kwa ana, zizindikiro za matenda a sinus zitha kuphatikizaponso kukwiya, kudya movutikira komanso kupuma mkamwa nthawi zambiri.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Matenda a sinusopathy amatha kupangidwa ndi dokotala wamba, koma nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi otorhinolaryngologist kudzera pakuwunika ndi kusanthula zizindikiritso za munthu, komabe, kungalimbikitsidwe kuyesa mayeso ena, monga nasofibroscopy, yomwe imagwira ntchito pendani mphuno ndi ziwalo zina, pogwiritsa ntchito chubu locheperako lokhala ndi kamera kumapeto kwake. Phunzirani zambiri za momwe nasofibroscopy imachitikira.

Dotolo amathanso kuyitanitsa mayeso monga computed tomography, chifukwa imawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yojambulira matenda a sinusopathy, chifukwa ndizotheka kuwona mawonekedwe a nkhope, kupezeka kwa zotsekemera ndi kukhuthala kwa mafupa a makoma a sinus. X-ray, masiku ano sagwiritsidwanso ntchito, chifukwa sichitha kuwonetsa zithunzi zolondola za sinus, komabe atha kuwonetsedwa ndi madotolo ena.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amathanso kuyitanitsa mayeso a microbiology, ngati pali zizindikilo zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti matenda a sinus amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bowa kapena mabakiteriya. Kuyeza uku kumachitika posonkhanitsa katulutsidwe kam'mphuno kamene kamatumizidwa ku labotale kuti athe kuzindikira kuti ndi tizilombo titi timene timayambitsa matendawa. Nthawi zambiri, kuyezetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kumawonetsedwa kwa anthu omwe samvera chithandizo chamankhwala omwe amakhala ndimavuto obwerezabwereza.

Mitundu yanji

Sinusopathy ndikutupa kwa ma sinus, omwe ndi mafupa a nkhope, omwe amatha kukhudza mbali zonse ziwiri za nkhope, yotchedwa sinusopathy yamayiko awiri ndipo amatha kugawidwa malinga ndi gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa, monga:

• Matenda a Ethmoidal sinusopathy: kumachitika pamene kutupa m'dera lozungulira maso;
• Sphenoid sinusopathy: ndikutupa kwa gawo kumbuyo kwamaso;
• Kutsogolo kwa sinusopathy: zimachitika ngati kutupa kumakhudza zotupa za pamphumi;
• Matenda a Maxillary: Amakhala ndi kutukusira kwamatope omwe ali pa tsaya.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda a sinus amatha kuwonekera m'malo osiyanasiyana pankhope, chifukwa nyumba izi zimayandikana kwambiri ndipo izi zimatha kupweteketsa mutu.

Kuphatikiza apo, vutoli limatha kukhala lokwanira, ndipamene matenda a sinus samatha milungu 4 ndipo amayambitsidwa makamaka ndi ma virus ndipo amathanso kukhala achikulire pomwe matenda a sinus amapitilira milungu 8 mpaka 12. Onani zambiri za matenda a sinusitis komanso zizindikilo zake.

Njira zothandizira

Chithandizo cha matenda a sinusopathy chimadalira dera lomwe lakhudzidwa, kuopsa kwa zizindikilo ndi zoyambitsa, koma nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kutsuka m'mphuno ndi mchere, chifukwa izi zimathandiza kutulutsa zotsekemera ndikunyowetsa mphuno za m'mphuno. Itha kulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito opopera decongestant kuti titseke mphuno, antiallergic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory ndipo, nthawi zina, corticosteroids.

Dokotala akatsimikizira kuti matenda a sinus amayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, adzakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo, omwe angakhale amoxicillin, azithromycin kapena clarithromycin, omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masiku osachepera 7 kapena malinga ndi zomwe adokotala amakuuzani, ngakhale zizindikirozo zitatha . Mankhwala ena achilengedwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza zisonyezo za sinusopathy, monga kupumira nthunzi ya bulugamu. Onani mitundu ina yazithandizo zapakhomo za sinusitis.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amalimbikitsa chithandizo cha opaleshoni ngati munthuyo sakuyankha kuchipatala ndi mankhwala omwe awonetsedwayo, ngati vuto lazachipatala likuipiraipira monga kutsekula kwachinsinsi ndi kutsekeka kwammphuno, kapena ngati sinusopathy imalumikizidwa ndi zizindikiro zina mavuto am'mapapo.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Sinusopathy ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kutukusira kwa sinus komwe kumabweretsa kutsekeka ndi kutupa kwa mafupa a nkhope imeneyi ndipo kumatha kuyambika chifukwa cha chifuwa, monga matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis, omwe amapangitsa mphuno kulephera kugwira bwino ntchito zake, zomwe zimapangitsa kulowa kwa mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya mderali.

Kuphatikiza apo, palinso zina zomwe zingayambitse kuyambitsa matenda a sinusopathy monga kusuta ndudu, chitetezo chochepa, matenda amano ndi mphumu. Onani zambiri zomwe mphumu ndi zizindikiro zazikulu.

Onerani kanema wokhala ndi malangizo ofunikira amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira zothandizira kunyumba kuti muchepetse zizindikilo za sinus: