Mafupa Amiyendo Yamiyendo

Zamkati

• Mitundu yamiyendo yamafupa yamiyendo
• Zovuta zobadwa nazo
• Zovuta zopezeka
• Kodi zizindikiro za mafupa amiyendo ndizovuta bwanji?
• Zomwe zimayambitsa mafupa amiyendo
• Kodi madokotala amapeza bwanji ziwalo zamatenda?
• Ndi mankhwala ati omwe alipo?
• Zida zothandizira
• Thandizo lantchito kapena yakuthupi
• Opaleshoni
• Kutalikitsa miyendo
• Kuwona kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kwamiyendo yamafupa
• Kupewa mafupa amiyendo yolakwika

Zovuta za mafupa ndi zovuta m'mafupa a mikono kapena miyendo yanu. Amatha kukhudza gawo lanu kapena gawo lonse. Nthawi zambiri mavutowa amapezeka akabadwa ndipo nthawi zina ana amabadwa ndi zovuta zina ndi ziwalo zingapo.

Matenda ena kapena kuvulala kumatha kusokoneza kukula kwa mafupa anu ndikumayambitsanso mafupa.

Mitundu yamiyendo yamafupa yamiyendo

Zovuta zobadwa nazo

Matenda obadwa nawo obadwa nawo amapezeka mukamabadwa. Vutoli litha kutanthauza kuti umodzi mwendo wanu ndi wocheperako kapena wokulirapo kuposa wabwinobwino kapena kuti muli ndi zala kapena zala zambiri kuposa zachibadwa. Mwinanso mungakhale mukusowa mkono wonse kapena mwendo, kapena mwina mukusowa gawo limodzi la miyendo yanu kapena muli ndi zala zakumapazi zomwe sizili zosiyana kwathunthu.

Matenda obadwa nawo obadwa nawo amakhala osowa. Zovuta izi zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha vuto la chromosome, kapena nthawi zina, ziwalo zobadwa nazo zitha kubwera chifukwa cha mayi omwe amamwa mankhwala azachipatala panthawi yapakati.

Ku United States, pafupifupi ana 1,500 amabadwa ali ndi ziwopsezo m'manja mwawo ndipo pafupifupi theka la ana obadwa kumene ali ndi zovuta m'miyendo mwawo, malinga ndi.

Zovuta zopezeka

Zovuta zina zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pobadwa. Zoterezi zimachitika ngati mudabadwa ndi ziwalo zachilendo koma mudaduka fupa mudakali mwana. Fupa losweka limatha kukula pang'onopang'ono kuposa masiku onse, zomwe zimatsogolera ku dzanja kapena mwendo wokhudzidwayo kukula molakwika.

Matenda ena, monga rickets ndi nyamakazi, amatha kusokoneza mafupa anu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti miyendo yanu kapena mikono yanu ikhale yolakwika.

Kodi zizindikiro za mafupa amiyendo ndizovuta bwanji?

Ngati munabadwa ndi chiwalo cha mafupa, vuto lakunja litha kuwonekera, monga:

• chiwalo chomwe sichinapangidwe bwino kapena chikusowa chigawo chimodzi
• mwendo umodzi kapena mkono womwe ndi wamfupi kuposa winayo
• miyendo kapena mikono yosagwirizana ndi thupi lanu lonse

Pankhani yovulala kwamiyendo, mwina simungakhale ndi zizindikilo zakunja. Zizindikiro zina zodziwika za chiwalo chomwe mwapeza ndi:

• mwendo umodzi umawoneka waufupi kuposa mwendo wina
• kupweteka m'chiuno mwako, bondo, akakolo, kapena kumbuyo
• phewa limodzi limawoneka lopepuka poyerekeza ndi linalo
• kuyenda kosazolowereka monga wopunduka, kusinthasintha mwendo wanu modabwitsa, kapena kuyenda pazala zanu

Zomwe zimayambitsa mafupa amiyendo

Pakadali pano, zomwe zimayambitsa kubadwa kwa mafupa amiyendo samamveka bwino. Zomwe zingakhale pachiwopsezo ndi izi:

• kupezeka ndi ma virus, mankhwala, kapena mankhwala asanabadwe
• kusuta fodya kwa mayi ali ndi pakati
• kukhala ndi zovuta zina, kuphatikiza omphalocele, vuto la mtima, kapena gastroschisis
• congenital constriction band syndrome, momwe timagulu ta ma amniotic timakodwa m'manja kapena miyendo yanu musanabadwe

Zovuta zopezeka m'miyendo zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kuvulala kwaubwana. Zina mwa zovulala izi zimachepetsa kukula kwa mafupa. Zitha kuyambidwanso chifukwa cha matenda angapo omwe amakhudza mafupa anu, kuphatikizapo:

• rickets, kapena kuchepa kwa vitamini D
• Matenda a Marfan, matenda olumikizana ndi minofu
• Down syndrome, matenda amtundu wa chromosomes owonjezera

Kodi madokotala amapeza bwanji ziwalo zamatenda?

Ngati chizolowezicho chimakhalapo mukamabadwa, nthawi zambiri chimatha kupezeka nthawi yomweyo ndikuwunika.

Mafupa omwe amapezeka kale amafunika kuwunikiridwa mozama. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kuwona mbiri yanu yazachipatala, kuyezetsa thupi, ndikuyeza miyendo yanu. Ma X-rays, CT scan, ndi mitundu ina yazithunzi zamankhwala zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwona mawonekedwe am'mafupa ndikuzindikira zovuta.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe alipo?

Pali zolinga zikuluzikulu zitatu zochiritsira zovuta zobadwa nawo m'thupi, kuphatikizapo:

• kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha nthambi yomwe yakhudzidwa
• kukonza mawonekedwe a nthambi yomwe yakhudzidwa
• kukuthandizani kuti muzolowere zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zingayambidwe ndi zovuta

Dokotala wanu adzakuthandizani kusankha mtundu wabwino wa chithandizo cha matenda anu.

Zida zothandizira

Dokotala wanu angakupatseni mkono kapena mwendo wochita kupanga, womwe umadziwika kuti ndi dzanja lachibale. Imagwira m'malo mwendo wamiyendo.

Nthawi zina, chiwalo chanu chokhudzidwa chikhoza kukhalapo koma chofooka. Mgwirizano wamiyendo kapena chidutswa chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandizira chiwalo chanu chokhudzidwa kuti chithe kugwira bwino ntchito.

Thandizo lantchito kapena yakuthupi

Nthawi zina, adotolo angavomereze chithandizo chantchito kapena chithandizo chakuthupi kuti muthandize kulimbitsa thupi ndikulimbitsa gawo lanu lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Opaleshoni

Nthawi zina kuchitidwa opaleshoni kumafunika kuti mukonze mwendo wanu wamiyendo. Mitundu iwiri ya opaleshoni ndi epiphysiodesis ndi kufupikitsa kwachikazi. Epiphysiodesis ndi njira yokhazikika yoletsa kukula kwa mwendo umodzi kuti mwendo wamfupi ukhale wofanana. Kufupikitsa kwachikazi ndi njira yomwe gawo la chikazi, kapena fupa la ntchafu, limachotsedwa.

Kutalikitsa miyendo

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kutambasula chiwalo chachifupi podutsa pang'onopang'ono. Pochita izi, adotolo adula mafupa anu ndikugwiritsa ntchito chida chakunja kuti mukulitse kutalika kwa mwendo wanu pakadutsa miyezi ingapo mpaka chaka. Njirayi imatha kukhala yopweteka ndipo imatha kukhala ndi zovuta zambiri kuposa mankhwala ena.

Kuwona kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kwamiyendo yamafupa

Monga mwana wokhala ndi ziwalo za mafupa, ukhoza kukumana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zakuthupi ndi zamaganizidwe. Zomwe mumakumana nazo zimatengera komwe zovuta zimapezeka komanso momwe zimakhalira zovuta. Zina zomwe zingachitike ndi monga:

• mavuto okhala ndi luso lagalimoto ndi zochitika zina zakuthupi
• zolepheretsa kutenga nawo mbali pamasewera kapena zochitika zina
• kusekedwa kapena kusalidwa chifukwa chosiyana ndi mawonekedwe ako
• kufuna thandizo pazinthu zanu, monga kudya kapena kusamba

Chithandizo chamankhwala chopitilira mafupa amiyendo yamafupa chingakuthandizeni kuti mukhale ndi magwiridwe antchito ndi kudziyimira pawokha. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi ziwalo zina zopunduka amatha kukhala ndi moyo wopindulitsa komanso wathanzi.

Kupewa mafupa amiyendo yolakwika

Palibe njira yina yotetezera zovuta zamatenda kuti zisachitike. M'malo mwake, cholinga chake ndi kuzindikira msanga ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.

Amayi apakati amatha kuchepa mwayi wamiyendo mwa ana awo potenga vitamini yobereka yomwe imaphatikizira folic acid. Ndikulimbikitsanso kuti amayi apakati azipewa kugwiritsa ntchito fodya komanso mowa.