Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Kusintha kwa Khungu

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya cyanosis ndi iti?
• Kodi zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a cyanosis ndi ziti?
• Kodi muyenera kupita kuchipatala liti?
• Kodi zimayambitsa matenda a cyanosis?
• Kodi zimayambitsa matenda a cyanosis motani?
• Kodi mungapewe bwanji cyanosis?

Kodi cyanosis ndi chiyani?

Zinthu zambiri zimatha kupangitsa khungu lanu kukhala ndi utoto wabuluu. Mwachitsanzo, mikwingwirima ndi mitsempha ya varicose imatha kuwoneka yabuluu. Kutulutsa magazi molakwika kapena kuchepa kwa mpweya wabwino m'magazi anu kumathandizanso kuti khungu lanu lisinthe. Khungu ili limadziwika kuti cyanosis.

Cyanosis imatha kukukhudzani:

• zala, zala zakumapazi, ndi misomali
• makutu a khutu
• ntchofu
• milomo
• khungu

Mtundu wabuluuwu umakhala wofala kwambiri kwa ana obadwa kumene khungu lawo limaphunzira kuzolowera chilengedwe. Amawonekeranso pakhungu loyera. Cyanosis ingatanthauzenso kuti pali china chake cholakwika ndimalo amthupi, monga:

• mapapo
• mtima
• kuzungulira kwa magazi

Nthawi zambiri, cyanosis ndi chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu. Pemphani kuti muphunzire za mitundu ya cyanosis, zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli, komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Mitundu ya cyanosis ndi iti?

Pali mitundu inayi ya cyanosis:

• Peripheral cyanosis: Miyendo yanu sakupeza mpweya wokwanira kapena magazi chifukwa chotsika pang'ono kapena kuvulala.
• Central cyanosis: Pali mpweya wochepa kwambiri womwe umapezeka m'thupi, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha mapuloteni amwazi kapena magazi ochepa.
• Zosakaniza cyanosis: Kuphatikiza kwa zotumphukira ndi chapakati cyanosis kumachitika nthawi yomweyo.
• Acrocyanosis: Izi zimachitika mozungulira manja ndi mapazi anu mukamazizira, ndipo ziyenera kuthana mukatha kutentha.

Kodi zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a cyanosis ndi ziti?

Cyanosis imachitika pakakhala mpweya wochepa kwambiri m'magazi. Magazi olemera a oxygen ndi ofiira kwambiri ndipo amachititsa khungu lanu kukhala labwinobwino. Magazi omwe alibe oxygen amakhala obiriwira ndipo amachititsa khungu lanu kuti liwoneke lofiirira.

Cyanosis imatha kukula msanga chifukwa cha vuto lalikulu lathanzi kapena china chakunja. Zomwe zimawopsa pa cyanosis ndizo:

• kubanika
• kutsekeka kwa njira yapaulendo
• mavuto akukulira m'mapapo kapena kuvulala khoma pachifuwa
• Zovuta pamtima (zomwe zimakhalapo panthawi yobadwa) zomwe zimayambitsa magazi kuti adutse m'mapapu ndipo osatengera mpweya
• matenda a mtima kapena kulephera kwa mtima
• kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo, kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapu
• embolism embolism, kapena magazi m'mapapu
• kugwedezeka
• methemoglobinemia, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena poizoni pomwe mapuloteni amwazi amakhala achilendo ndipo sangathe kunyamula mpweya wabwino

Cyanosis amathanso kukhala chifukwa cha kudwaladwala, kapena kukula pang'onopang'ono chifukwa chodwala kapena kwanthawi yayitali. Matenda ambiri okhudza mtima, mapapo, magazi kapena kufalikira amayambitsanso cyanosis. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• matenda opuma opuma, monga mphumu kapena COPD
• matenda mwadzidzidzi mumlengalenga, monga chibayo
• kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kapena kuchuluka kwama cell ofiira ofiira
• mankhwala ambiri osokoneza bongo
• kukhudzana ndi ziphe zina, monga cyanide
• Matenda a Raynaud, vuto lomwe lingalepheretse magazi kulowa zala kapena zala zanu
• hypothermia, kapena kukhudzana ndi kuzizira kwambiri komwe kumapangitsa kutentha kwa thupi lanu kutsika

Zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa cyanosis ndizovuta ndipo chizindikiro cha thupi lanu sichipeza mpweya wokwanira. Popita nthawi, vutoli limawopseza moyo. Zitha kubweretsa kulephera kupuma, kulephera kwa mtima, ngakhale kufa, ngati sichichiritsidwa.

Kodi muyenera kupita kuchipatala liti?

Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukukhala ndi khungu labuluu pakhungu lanu, milomo, zala zakumaso, kapena zikhadabo zomwe sizingafotokozedwe ndikuphwanya ndipo sizichoka.

Funsani chithandizo chamankhwala mwadzidzidzi ngati mukudwala cyanosis pamodzi ndi zizindikiro izi:

• kuvuta kupuma
• kupuma movutikira
• kupuma mofulumira
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kukhosomola ntchofu zakuda
• malungo
• chisokonezo

Kodi zimayambitsa matenda a cyanosis?

Dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa kuti cyanosis akungoyang'ana khungu lanu. Kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a cyanosis, dokotala wanu adzakuyesani kwathunthu. Adzakufunsani za mbiri yanu yazachipatala komanso nthawi yomwe zidziwitso zanu zidayamba.

Akhozanso kuyitanitsa mayeso amodzi kapena angapo, monga:

• kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu (CBC)
• kugwiritsira ntchito oximetry kuti muyese kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'magazi anu
• electrocardiogram (ECG) kuti muyese zamagetsi pamtima panu
• echocardiogram kapena ultrasound ya mtima
• X-ray kapena CT scan pachifuwa chanu

M'mayeso amwazi, hemoglobin yotsika kwambiri imatha kuyambitsa cyanosis. Central cyanosis imachitika hemoglobin yanu ikafika pansi pa magalamu asanu pa desilita imodzi. Hemoglobin yabwinobwino kwa munthu wamkulu imakhala pakati pa 12 ndi 17 g / dL.

Kodi zimayambitsa matenda a cyanosis motani?

Ndondomeko ya chithandizo chomwe dokotala amalangiza idzadalira chomwe chimayambitsa matenda anu a cyanosis.

Mwachitsanzo, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala owonjezera oksijeni ngati muli ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza mpweya wanu kapena kupuma kwanu. Mothandizidwa ndi izi, mudzalandira mpweya kudzera mu chigoba kapena chubu chomwe chimayikidwa m'mphuno.

Pazifukwa zomwe zimakhudza mtima wanu kapena mitsempha yamagazi, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala, opaleshoni, kapena mankhwala ena.

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi matenda a Raynaud, dokotala wanu akhoza kukulangizani kuti muzivala bwino ndikuchepetsa nthawi yanu m'malo ozizira.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji cyanosis?

Zina mwazifukwa za cyanosis ndizovuta kupewa. Koma mutha kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi cyanosis ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa.

Izi ndi monga:

• Tetezani mtima wanu, mitsempha yamagazi, komanso makina opumira mwa kupewa kuputa fodya komanso kusuta fodya komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi.
• Konzani nthawi zonse kukayezetsa ndi dokotala wanu kuti muwone thanzi lanu, ndikuwadziwitsani ngati muwona zosintha zina m'moyo wanu.
• Tsatirani ndondomeko ya chithandizo chamankhwala cha matenda aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo, monga matenda ashuga, matenda amtima, Reynaud's syndrome, asthma, kapena COPD.
• Valani zovala zambiri komanso zovala zotentha nthawi yachisanu.
• Pezani katemera kuti muteteze matenda opuma kapena matenda.