Kuwombera Khungu
Zamkati
Poizoni wa botulinum
Mitsempha yomwe imayenda kuchokera ku ubongo kupita kuminofu imatsekedwa ndi jekeseni (mtundu wotetezeka wobaya wa mabakiteriya a botulism), kukulepheretsani kwakanthawi kupanga mawu ena oyambitsa makwinya, makamaka pamphumi. Poizoni wa botulinum wosankhidwa kale anali Botox, koma tsopano palinso Myobloc, yomwe ikuwoneka kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa omwe alibe zotsatira za Botox.
Mtengo: kuchokera ku $ 400 paulendo uliwonse wa Myobloc ndi Botox.
Zomaliza: miyezi inayi mpaka isanu ndi umodzi.
Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zingatheke: kuvulaza pamalo opangira jekeseni komanso kuthekera kwa chikope chakumaso mukabayidwa pafupi kwambiri ndi zikope.
Collagen
Mutha kukhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya collagen (puloteni yolimba yomwe imagwirizira khungu limodzi) jekeseni: munthu (woyeretsedwa ku cadavers) ndi ng'ombe (yoyeretsedwa kuchokera ku ng'ombe). Ndikwabwino kwa mizere yozungulira milomo, zipsera za ziphuphu zakumaso komanso kukulitsa milomo. Ngakhale kolajeni waumunthu safuna kuyesedwa kwa ziwengo, collagen ya bovine imatero (mayeso awiri a ziwengo amaperekedwa patadutsa mwezi umodzi mankhwalawo asanalandire jakisoni).
Mtengo: kuchokera $300 pa chithandizo chilichonse.
Zomaliza: pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Zotsatira zoyipa: kufiira kwakanthawi ndikutupa. Ngakhale pakhala pali nkhawa yokhudza kutenga matenda amisala kuchokera ku collagen ya bovine, akatswiri akuti izi sizotheka. Kuda nkhawa kuti jakisoni wa collagen kumatha kuyambitsa matenda amthupi okha monga lupus kulinso kopanda maziko, akatswiri amati.
Autologous (anu) mafuta
Njira yojambulira iyi ndi mbali ziwiri: Choyamba, mafuta amachotsedwa m'malo amafuta m'thupi lanu (monga m'chiuno kapena m'mimba) kudzera mu singano yaying'ono yolumikizidwa ndi syringe, ndipo chachiwiri, mafutawo amabayidwa makwinya, mizere pakati pa kamwa ndi mphuno ngakhale kumbuyo kwa manja (kumene khungu limawonda ndi ukalamba).
Mtengo: pafupifupi $ 500 kuphatikizapo mtengo wa kusamutsa mafuta (pafupifupi $ 500).
Zomaliza: pafupifupi miyezi 6.
Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zingatheke: kufiira pang'ono, kutupa ndi mabala. Komanso m'maso mwake muli hyaluronic acid-chinthu chodzola ngati jelly chomwe chimadzaza pakati pa collagen ndi ulusi wa elastin ndikucheperachepera ndi ukalamba, zomwe zimapangitsa khungu kutha. Ngakhale sizinayende bwino kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ngati jekeseni ku United States, akatswiri akuyembekeza kuti zivomerezedwa ndi Food and Drug Administration (pamtengo wokwana pafupifupi $ 300 paulendo uliwonse).