N 'chifukwa Chiyani Maso Anga Agwidwa?

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zambiri
• Zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zamaso
• 1. Matenda a bakiteriya
• 2. Matenda opatsirana
• 3. Ziwengo
• 4. Kusagona
• 5. Kuwonetsedwa pazinthu zina
• 6. Blepharitis
• 7. Conjunctivitis
• 8. Zojambula
• 9. Chalazia
• 10. Lumikizanani ndi mandala
• 11. Orbital cellulitis
• 12. Periorbital cellulitis
• 13. Zilonda zam'maso
• 14. Kulira
• 15. Zowawa zina
• 16. Maso owuma
• 17. Kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kwambiri
• Kodi muyenera kuwona liti dokotala?
• Malangizo othandiza kupewa
• Chiwonetsero

Chidule

Zilonda zolimba ndizovuta zomwe zimachitika kwa ana ndi akulu. Zonse zakumaso ndi zakumaso zimatha kukhudzidwa nthawi imodzi, kapena chimodzi chokha. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu, kutupa, kutupa, kukwiya, ndi zizindikilo zina.

Zinthu zambiri zimatha kuyambitsa zilonda zopweteka, kuphatikiza:

• matenda
• chifuwa
• kupwetekedwa mtima
• zakunja kapena zachilengedwe

Nthawi zina, zikope zopweteka zimasonyeza vuto lalikulu lathanzi. Komabe, mankhwala osiyanasiyana ndi zithandizo zapakhomo zilipo zomwe zingakuthandizeni.

Zizindikiro zambiri

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za zikope zopweteka ndi izi:

• ululu
• kutupa
• kufiira
• kuyabwa
• kutupa
• kumaliseche
• kuyabwa

Zizindikiro zomwe zikuwonetsa vuto lalikulu ndi monga:

• kupweteka kwambiri
• kusawona bwino
• kutaya masomphenya
• kuwona ma halos
• nseru ndi kusanza
• malungo
• magazi kapena mafinya otuluka m'maso
• osakhoza kusuntha diso
• osakhoza kukhala ndi diso lotseguka
• kumva kuti china chake chakakamira m'maso kapena chikope

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu kapena lankhulani ndi dokotala za zikope zanu zowawa. Musayembekezere kuti muthandizidwe chifukwa masomphenya anu atha kukhudzidwa kosatha. Nazi zina mwadzidzidzi zamaso zomwe zimafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zamaso

Zilonda zam'mimba zimakhala ndi zoyambitsa zambiri zomwe zimakhala zochepa mpaka zochepa. Ambiri amachiritsidwa ndipo amatha msanga. Nthawi zina mankhwala amatha kutenga nthawi yayitali.

1. Matenda a bakiteriya

Matenda a bakiteriya amatha kukhala ndi zikope zowawa. Haemophilus influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ndi Streptococcus pneumoniae ndi ena mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa matendawa. Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo zopweteka, zotupa, zofiira, ndi zikope zazing'ono.

Mankhwala ochiritsira a matenda a bakiteriya ndi madontho a maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala akumwa.

2. Matenda opatsirana

Matenda opatsirana amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi adenoviruses, herpes, ndi ena. Mutha kukhala ndi:

• Kupweteka kwa chikope
• kutuluka kwamadzi
• ululu
• kufiira
• kutupa

Mankhwalawa atha kuphatikizira madontho a diso la steroid, misozi yokumba (Visine Misozi, TheraTears, Refresh), antihistamines, decongestants, ndi diso lomwe madokotala akukupatsani.

3. Ziwengo

Nthendayi imatha kukwiyitsa maso anu ndikupangitsa kupweteka kwa chikope. Izi zimachitika chifukwa mungu, fumbi, zinyama, ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe zimayambitsa chitetezo chamthupi. Thupi lanu limatulutsa histamine ngati yankho, chifukwa chake mutha kukhala ndi:

• kufiira
• kuyaka
• kutupa
• kuyabwa
• kutuluka kwamadzi

Mankhwala ochiritsira amaphatikizapo madontho a diso, antihistamines, ndi ma decongestant. Zithandizo zapakhomo zimaphatikizapo kuvala magalasi okhala panja ndikukutira nsalu yozizira, yonyowa m'maso mwanu.

4. Kusagona

Kusagona mokwanira kumakhudza zikope ndi maso anu. Mutha kukhala ndi maso ndi maso owuma chifukwa simupuma mokwanira. Maso anu amafunika kugona kuti mudzaze komanso kuti musinthe madzi. Yesani njira ndi zizolowezi zosavuta izi kukuthandizani kuti mupeze zina zomwe mukufuna.

5. Kuwonetsedwa pazinthu zina

Kuwonetsedwa pazinthu zina monga dzuwa, mphepo, mankhwala, utsi, kapena utsi zimatha kupweteketsa chikope. Izi zimachitika chifukwa zinthuzi zimatha kukhumudwitsa maso anu ndi zikope kapena kuyambitsa chitetezo chamthupi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu, kufiira, kupsa mtima, kutupa, kapena kuyabwa.

Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo kupeŵa zoyambitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso. Kuvala magalasi akunja panja kumatha kuteteza maso anu ku dzuwa, fumbi, ndi mphepo.

6. Blepharitis

Blepharitis ndi kutupa kwa chikope komwe kumachitika chifukwa chotseka ma gland amafuta pafupi ndi eyelashes. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• zikope zotupa komanso zopweteka
• kutayika kwa nsidze
• khungu lofiirira pakhungu
• kufiira
• kutuluka kwamadzi
• kutengeka ndi kuwala

Ichi ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe samayankha nthawi zonse kuchipatala, ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito compress yotentha kunyumba kumatha kuchepetsa kutupa. Onani dokotala ngati izi zikupitirira, chifukwa mungafunike maantibayotiki, madontho a steroid, kapena mafuta.

7. Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis amadziwika kuti diso la pinki ndipo amatha kukhala ma virus, bakiteriya, kapena matupi awo sagwirizana. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• kufiira
• kuyabwa
• kutulutsa komwe kumapanga ma crusts
• maso amadzi
• kusasangalala m'maso

Mankhwala ochiritsira amaphatikizapo madontho a diso, misozi yokumba, antihistamines, mankhwala opha tizilombo, ndi steroids. Kusunga diso lomwe lakhudzidwa ndikuyika compress yotentha kumathandizira kuthetsa vutoli. Nthawi zambiri, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo. Dziwani zambiri za zithandizo zapakhomo ndi chithandizo chamankhwala a pinki.

8. Zojambula

Masitayelo ndi mabampu ofiira, otupa omwe amapezeka pamwamba pa zikope zanu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mafinya mkati mwawo. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• kufiira
• kuyabwa
• chifundo
• maso amadzi
• ululu
• kutupa

Mutha kuyika chovala chofunda kangapo patsiku ngati mankhwala kunyumba. Mankhwala ena amaphatikizapo madontho kapena mankhwala opha tizilombo. Nthawi zambiri, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti muchotse mafinyawo. Dziwani za njira zisanu ndi zitatu zabwino kwambiri.

9. Chalazia

Chalazia ndi tinthu tating'ono tomwe timapezeka m'makope ake. Amatha kuwonekera pazikope zakumtunda kapena zapansi, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala mkati mwa chivundikirocho. Chalazion nthawi zambiri imachitika chifukwa ma gland amafuta amatsekedwa mu chikope.

Chalazia siopweteka, koma mutha kukhala ofiira komanso kutupa. Ngakhale nthawi zina amapita osalandira chithandizo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito compress yotentha tsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi zina kulowererapo kwachipatala kumafunikira.

10. Lumikizanani ndi mandala

Kuvala magalasi amaso kumatha kukhumudwitsa maso ndikupangitsa kupweteka kwa chikope. Magalasi akuda amatha kuyambitsa matenda komanso mavuto ena. Lens yolumikizana kapena yowonongeka ingayambitsenso kupweteka ndi kukwiya. Mutha kukhala ndi kufiira, kutupa, kukwiya, komanso kupweteka. Onetsetsani kuti mwayeretsa bwino magalasi anu ndipo musamavale omwe awonongeka. Pewani ma lens omwe amakhudzana ndi mandala kuti maso anu akhale athanzi.

11. Orbital cellulitis

Orbital cellulitis ndimatenda omwe amabwera m'maso mwanu. Zimayambitsa:

• kutupa kwa chikope chowawa
• maso otupa
• mavuto a masomphenya
• maso ofiira
• malungo
• mavuto osuntha maso

Ichi ndi matenda akulu omwe angafunike kukhala mchipatala ndi maantibayotiki operekedwa kudzera mu mzere wa intravenous (IV).

12. Periorbital cellulitis

Periorbital cellulitis ndi matenda omwe amakhudza zikope ndi khungu kuzungulira maso. Zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi ma virus kapena bacteria. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pambuyo pocheka kapena kuvulala kwina pafupi ndi maso. Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kutupa kwa chikope, kupweteka, ndi kufiyira. Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo maantibayotiki am'kamwa kapena maantibayotiki a IV.

13. Zilonda zam'maso

Mavairasi a Herpes amatha kukhudza maso ndi zikope. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• maso amadzi
• kutupa
• kuyabwa
• kufiira
• kutengeka ndi kuwala
• kumva kuti china chake chakakamira m'maso

Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo madontho a diso la steroid, madontho a ma antiviral, mapiritsi, ndi mafuta. Kuchita opaleshoni kungakhale kofunikira nthawi zambiri komwe kumakhudza khungu la cornea. Phunzirani za vuto losiyana koma lofanana, herpes zoster ophthalmicus kapena ma shingles m'maso.

14. Kulira

Kulira kumatha kupangitsa kuti maso ndi zikope zanu zikhale zofiira kapena zotupa. Zithandizo zapakhomo zimaphatikizapo kusisita m'maso mwanu, kutsuka nkhope yanu ndi madzi ozizira, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma compress ozizira. Ngati maso anu ali otukuka, malangizowa atha kuthandiza.

15. Zowawa zina

Zovuta zina zitha kuphatikizira kuvulala, kuwotcha, zokanda, ndi kudula. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu, kufiira, kutupa, kupsa mtima, ndi zizindikilo zina.

Kupsa kwamankhwala ndi mabala akuya kwambiri kumafuna thandizo lachipatala mwachangu.

Chithandizocho chimadalira mtundu wa zoopsa kapena zovulaza ndipo mwina zimaphatikizapo kuchitidwa opaleshoni, madontho a diso, ndi mankhwala. Mutha kupeza maupangiri othandizira oyamba, komanso pitani kuchipatala mwachangu.

16. Maso owuma

Maso owuma amatanthauza kuti mumakhala ndi misozi yochepa. Zili ndi zifukwa zambiri kuphatikizapo chifuwa, zachilengedwe kapena zakunja, komanso matenda. Mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga:

• kupweteka
• ululu
• kuyabwa
• kuyaka
• kufiira
• kutupa

Chithandizocho chimaphatikizapo misozi yokumba, madontho amaso, kuchotsa zoyambitsa, maantibayotiki, ndi mapulagi a nthawi. Zithandizo zapakhomo kuphatikiza nsalu zotchapa zofunda pakhungu. Nawa njira zina zowonjezera kunyumba zomwe mungayesere.

17. Kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kwambiri

Kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta mopitirira muyeso kumatha kuyambitsa maso owuma komanso kukwiya. Mutha kukhala ndi eyestrain komanso ululu. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:

• kuuma
• kuyabwa
• ululu
• kusawona bwino
• kufiira
• masomphenya awiri

Mankhwala amathandizira kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta ndi kunyezimira, kupuma pang'ono potsatira lamulo la 20-20-20, kuphethira pafupipafupi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso.

Kodi muyenera kuwona liti dokotala?

Muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati mukumva kupweteka kapena kutupa m'makope anu kwa maola opitilira 24, ndipo zizindikilo zikukulirakulirabe. Muyeneranso kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati mukuwona bwino, kutentha thupi, nseru, kusanza, kuvulala m'maso kapena kuvulala, mavuto amaso, kapena zizindikilo zina zazikulu.

Dokotala wanu adzakambirana za zidziwitso zanu komanso mbiri yazachipatala, ndikupimitsani maso. Mayeso atha kuphatikiza:

• kudula mayeso a nyali
• zojambula zam'malo
• fluorescein angiogram
• mayeso omaliza a ophunzira
• kuyesa kotsutsa
• akupanga

Malangizo othandiza kupewa

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze kupweteka kwa chikope ndikukhala ndi maso, kuphatikiza:

• kupewa zovuta zam'maso ndi zina zoyambitsa
• kupeza mayeso amaso pafupipafupi
• kuphethira pafupipafupi
• kutsatira malamulo 20-20-20 ogwiritsa ntchito zowonetsera
• kupewa kukhudza kapena kupukuta maso

Chiwonetsero

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zopweteka, koma zambiri zimachiritsidwa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zikope zanu zopweteka ndikupeza thandizo ngati mankhwalawa sakugwira ntchito.