Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Kupweteka Kwanga Kwanga ndi Khutu Langa, ndipo Ndimazichita Bwanji?

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za zilonda zapakhosi komanso khutu
• Zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi komanso khutu
• Nthendayi
• Zilonda zapakhosi
• Mononucleosis
• Khwekhwe kukhosi
• Reflux ya acid
• Matenda a sinusitis
• Zosokoneza
• Matenda olumikizana ndi temporomandibular
• Matenda a mano kapena abscess
• Khutu ndi mmero kupweteka mbali imodzi
• Zilonda zapakhosi ndi khutu kwa milungu
• Kuzindikira kupweteka kwa khutu ndi mmero
• Zilonda zapakhosi ndi khutu ndi chithandizo chamankhwala
• Zithandizo zapakhomo
• Chithandizo chamankhwala
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Tengera kwina

Pakhosi pakhungu ndikumva kupweteka kumbuyo. Zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo, koma chimfine ndiye chomwe chimayambitsa kwambiri. Monga pakhosi, kupweteka khutu kumakhalanso ndi zoyambitsa zingapo.

Nthawi zambiri, kukhosi kwapakhosi sichinthu chodetsa nkhawa ndipo chikhala bwino m'masiku ochepa. Ngati kupweteka kwa khutu kumayenda pakhosi, kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha zilonda zapakhosi, mononucleosis, kapena vuto lina lomwe lingafune chithandizo.

Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi komanso khutu komanso zomwe zimafunikira kukapita kwa dokotala.

Zizindikiro za zilonda zapakhosi komanso khutu

Zowawa zapakhosi ndi khutu zimamveka zodzifotokozera, koma mtundu wa zowawa komanso kuuma kwake kumatha kusiyanasiyana, kutengera chifukwa.

Zizindikiro za pakhosi zingaphatikizepo:

• kupweteka pang'ono mpaka kumbuyo kwa mmero wanu
• kuwuma kapena kukanda pakhosi panu
• kupweteka mukameza kapena kuyankhula
• ukali
• kufiira kumbuyo kwa mmero wanu
• matani otupa
• zotupa zotupa m'khosi mwanu kapena nsagwada
• zigamba zoyera pamatoni anu

Zizindikiro zowawa m'makutu zitha kuphatikiza:

• kuzimiririka, kupweteka, kapena kuwotcha m'modzi kapena makutu onse
• kumva kumva
• kumva kwodzaza khutu
• ngalande yamadzi khutu
• kutulutsa mawu kapena kumva khutu

Kupweteka kwapakhosi ndi khutu kumathanso kuyenda ndi mutu, malungo, komanso kumva kuti simuli bwino, kutengera chifukwa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi komanso khutu

Izi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi komanso khutu limodzi.

Nthendayi

Allergen, monga mungu ndi fumbi, zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa mamina omwe amalumikizana ndi mphuno ndi makutu. Izi zimayambitsa kudontha kwa postnasal, komwe ndi ntchofu yochulukirapo yolowerera kukhosi. Kuvuta kwa postnasal ndichomwe chimayambitsa kukwiya kwapakhosi komanso kupweteka.

Kutupa kumathanso kuyambitsa kutsekeka m'makutu komwe kumalepheretsa ntchofu kutuluka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kupsinjika ndi kupweteka kwa khutu.

Mwinanso mungakhale ndi zizindikiro zina za chifuwa, kuphatikizapo:

• kuyetsemula
• mphuno
• kuyabwa kapena maso amadzi
• Kuchuluka kwa mphuno

Zilonda zapakhosi

Zilonda zapakhosi ndikutupa kwa ma tonsils, omwe ndi ma gland awiri omwe ali mbali iliyonse ya mmero wanu. Zilonda zapakhosi ndizofala kwambiri mwa ana, koma zimatha kuchitika zaka zilizonse. Zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya kapena ma virus, monga chimfine.

Matani ofiira, otupa komanso pakhosi ndizizindikiro zofala kwambiri. Zina ndizo:

• ululu mukameza
• khutu kupweteka mukameza
• zotupa zam'mimba zotupa pakhosi
• zigamba zoyera kapena zachikaso pama tonsils
• malungo

Mononucleosis

Mononucleosis, kapena mono, ndi matenda opatsirana omwe nthawi zambiri amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo, monga Epstein-Barr virus. Mono amatha kuyambitsa matenda akulu omwe amatha milungu ingapo.

Zitha kukhudza aliyense, koma anthu azaka zapakati pa 20 ndi 20 amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo za matendawa, monga:

• chikhure
• zotupa zam'mimba mu khosi, pansi, ndi kubuula
• kutopa
• kupweteka kwa minofu ndi kufooka
• kudzaza khutu

Khwekhwe kukhosi

Strep throat ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha gulu la mabakiteriya. Kukhazikika pakakhosi kumatha kuyambitsa zilonda zopweteka kwambiri zomwe zimabwera mwachangu kwambiri. Nthawi zina, mabakiteriya ochokera kummero amatha kupita m'machubu zamkati ndi khutu lapakati, zimayambitsa matenda amkhutu.

Zizindikiro zina za khosi limaphatikizapo:

• zigamba zoyera kapena mafinya pamatoni
• mawanga ofiira ang'onoang'ono padenga la pakamwa
• malungo
• ma lymph nodes otupa kutsogolo kwa khosi

Reflux ya acid

Acid reflux ndichizolowezi chomwe chimachitika m'mimba mwa asidi kapena zina zilizonse m'mimba mwanu mpaka m'mimba mwanu. Ngati mumakhala ndi asidi Reflux, mutha kukhala ndi matenda a gastroesophageal reflux (GERD), omwe ndi mtundu wowopsa wa asidi Reflux.

Zizindikiro zimakhala zoipitsitsa mukagona pansi, mukuwerama, kapena mutadya kwambiri. Kutentha pa chifuwa ndi chizindikiro chofala kwambiri. Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• kukoma kowawa mkamwa
• Kubwezeretsanso chakudya, madzi, kapena bile
• kudzimbidwa
• zilonda zapakhosi ndi hoarseness
• kumverera kwa chotupa kukhosi kwanu

Matenda a sinusitis

Sinusitis yanthawi yayitali ndimomwe matumba a sinus amatenthedwa kwa milungu 12 ngakhale atalandira chithandizo. Kutupa kumasokoneza mafunde am'madzi, ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka komanso kutupa pankhope. Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• ntchofu zakuda, zotuwa
• Kuchuluka kwa mphuno
• chikhure
• khutu kupweteka
• kupweteka m'mano anu chapamwamba ndi nsagwada
• chifuwa
• kununkha m'kamwa

Zosokoneza

Kupuma utsi, mankhwala, ndi zinthu zina zimatha kupweteketsa maso, mphuno, ndi pakhosi, ndikupangitsa kutupa kwa mamina, omwe angakhudze makutu. Ikhozanso kuyambitsa mkwiyo m'mapapo.

Zomwe zimakhumudwitsa anthu monga:

• kusuta
• klorini
• nkhuni fumbi
• choyeretsa uvuni
• mafakitale kuyeretsa mankhwala
• simenti
• mafuta
• utoto woonda

Matenda olumikizana ndi temporomandibular

Matenda a temporomandibular joint (TMD) ndi gulu lazomwe zimakhudza zolumikizana za temporomandibular zomwe zili mbali iliyonse ya nsagwada yanu. TMD imayambitsa kupweteka komanso kusagwira ntchito bwino pamalumikizidwewa, omwe amayendetsa kayendedwe ka nsagwada. Vutoli limakhala lofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amakukuta ndi kukukuta mano, koma chomwe chimayambitsa sichidziwika.

Zizindikiro zodziwika za TMD ndi izi:

• kupweteka kwa nsagwada komwe kumatha kuthamangira m'khosi
• kupweteka mu gawo limodzi kapena onse awiri
• mutu wopweteka
• kupweteka kwa nkhope
• kuwonekera, kutuluka, kapena kumveka phokoso m'nsagwada

Anthu omwe ali ndi TMD afotokozanso zowawa zapakhosi ndi makutu, kutengeka, ndikulira m'makutu.

Matenda a mano kapena abscess

Chotupa cha mano ndi thumba la mafinya kumapeto kwa muzu wa dzino lanu chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya. Dzino losowa limatha kupweteka kwambiri lomwe limatulukira khutu lanu ndi nsagwada mbali yomweyo. Zilonda zam'mimba zapakhosi pakhosi panu zitha kukhala zotupa komanso zofewa.

Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• mphamvu ya kutentha ndi kuzizira
• ululu potafuna ndi kumeza
• kutupa patsaya kapena pankhope panu
• malungo

Khutu ndi mmero kupweteka mbali imodzi

Kupweteka kwa khutu ndi kukhosi mbali imodzi kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• TMD
• matenda amano kapena abscess
• chifuwa

Zilonda zapakhosi ndi khutu kwa milungu

Zilonda zapakhosi ndi khutu zomwe zimatha milungu ingayambike chifukwa cha:

• chifuwa
• mononucleosis
• asidi reflux kapena GERD
• matenda a sinusitis
• Zamgululi

Kuzindikira kupweteka kwa khutu ndi mmero

Dokotala adzakufunsani zamatenda anu ndikuwunika. Pakati pa mayeso adzayang'ana m'makutu ndi kukhosi kwanu ngati ali ndi matendawa ndikuyang'ananso khosi lanu ngati ali ndi zotupa zotupa.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti khosi limakhazikika, swab kumbuyo kwa khosi lanu idzatengedwa kukafufuza mabakiteriya. Izi zimatchedwa kuyesa mwachangu. Zimachitika nthawi yomweyo ndipo zotsatira zimangotenga mphindi zochepa.

Mayesero ena omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi ndi makutu ndi awa:

• kuyesa magazi
• nasolaryngoscopy, kuti muyang'ane mkati mwa mphuno ndi mmero
• tympanometry, kuti muwone khutu lanu lapakati
• laryngoscopy, kuti muwone kholingo lanu
• barium swallow, kuti ayang'ane asidi reflux

Zilonda zapakhosi ndi khutu ndi chithandizo chamankhwala

Pali zithandizo zingapo zapakhomo zothandiza kupweteka kwa khutu ndi zilonda zapakhosi. Chithandizo chamankhwala chimapezekanso, kutengera zomwe zikuyambitsa matenda anu.

Zithandizo zapakhomo

Kupuma mokwanira ndi madzi ndi malo abwino kuyamba ngati muli ndi chimfine kapena matenda ena, monga khosi, sinus, kapena khutu.

Muthanso kuyesa:

• chopangira chinyezi chothandizira kuti pakhosi panu komanso m'mphuno mukhale chinyezi
• mankhwala owonjezera pamankhwala (OTC) ndi malungo
• OTC pakhosi lozenges kapena pakhosi kutsitsi
• OTC antihistamines
• madzi amchere amchere
• popsicles kapena ayisi tchipisi cha kupweteka kwa pakhosi ndi kutupa
• madontho ochepa a maolivi otenthetsa m'makutu
• Maantacids kapena mankhwala a OTC GERD

Chithandizo chamankhwala

Matenda ambiri apakhosi ndi khutu amatha mkati mwa sabata limodzi osalandira chithandizo. Maantibayotiki salembedwa kawirikawiri pokhapokha mutakhala kuti mwakhala mukugwidwa matenda opatsirana mobwerezabwereza kapena muli ndi chitetezo cha mthupi. Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochizira matenda amano.

Chithandizo cha zilonda zapakhosi ndi makutu chimadalira chifukwa. Mankhwalawa ndi awa:

• maantibayotiki
• Mankhwala a asidi reflux
• m'mphuno kapena m'kamwa corticosteroids
• mankhwala ziwengo mankhwala
• opaleshoni kuchotsa tonsils kapena adenoids

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Onani dokotala ngati mukumva kupweteka kwapakhosi komanso khutu komwe sikukuyenda bwino ndikudziyang'anira nokha kapena ngati muli:

• chitetezo chazovuta
• malungo akulu
• kupweteka kwapakhosi kapena khutu
• magazi kapena mafinya akutuluka khutu lanu
• chizungulire
• khosi lolimba
• pafupipafupi kutentha pa chifuwa kapena asidi Reflux

Onani dokotala wa mano ngati mukumva kupweteka kwa dzino kapena abscess.

Zizindikiro zina zimatha kuwonetsa matenda akulu kapena zovuta. Pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi ngati pakhosi panu ndi makutu anu ali limodzi ndi:

• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• kutsitsa
• mawu okwera kwambiri akamapuma, wotchedwa stridor

Tengera kwina

Zithandizo zapakhomo zimatha kuthana ndi zilonda zapakhosi komanso makutu, koma chithandizo chamankhwala chitha kufunikira kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa matenda anu. Ngati njira zodzisamalirira sizikuthandizani kapena matenda anu akukulira, lankhulani ndi dokotala.