Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Kuwonongeka Kamalankhulidwe Aakulu

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Mitundu yodziwika ya vuto la kulankhula kwa achikulire
• Zifukwa za vuto la kulankhula kwa achikulire
• Apraxia
• Dysarthria
• Spasmodic dysphonia
• Kusokonezeka kwamawu
• Kuzindikira kuwonongeka kwa kulankhula kwa achikulire
• Chithandizo cha vuto la kulankhula kwa achikulire
• Apraxia
• Dysarthria
• Spasmodic dysphonia
• Matenda amawu
• Kupewa vuto la kulankhula kwa achikulire
• Maonekedwe a vuto la kulankhula kwa achikulire

Chidule

Zovuta zakulankhula kwa achikulire zimaphatikizaponso zizindikilo zilizonse zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu wamkulu azivutika polankhula. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo mawu omwe ndi awa:

• kusokonezeka
• wachedwa
• kusasa mawu
• chibwibwi
• mofulumira

Kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa vuto lanu la kulankhula, mutha kukhalanso ndi zisonyezo zina, monga:

• kutsitsa
• minofu ya nkhope yofooka
• zovuta kukumbukira mawu
• kufooka kwa chilankhulo
• kufinya mwadzidzidzi kwa minofu yanu yamawu

Ngati mwayamba kudwala mwadzidzidzi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu, monga sitiroko.

Mitundu yodziwika ya vuto la kulankhula kwa achikulire

Pali mitundu yambiri ya zolepheretsa kulankhula ndi zovuta zolankhula, kuphatikiza:

• apraxia (AOS), omwe ndi matenda amitsempha omwe amachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti munthu amene ali ndi vutoli anene zomwe akufuna kunena molondola
• dysarthria, mawu osalankhula bwino
• spasmodic dysphonia, yomwe imatha kupangitsa kuti mawu anu azikokota, azimva mpweya komanso azithina
• kusokonezeka kwamawu, komwe kumasintha kwa kamvekedwe ndi kayendedwe ka mawu anu kamene kamayambitsidwa ndi chinthu chilichonse chomwe chimasintha magwiridwe antchito kapena mawonekedwe amizere yanu

Zifukwa za vuto la kulankhula kwa achikulire

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya vuto la kulankhula imayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kukhala ndi vuto la kulankhula chifukwa cha:

• sitiroko
• zoopsa kuvulala kwaubongo
• osachiritsika amitsempha kapena magalimoto
• kuvulala kapena matenda omwe amakhudza zingwe za mawu
• matenda amisala

Kutengera chifukwa ndi mtundu wa vuto la kulankhula, zimatha kuchitika mwadzidzidzi kapena kukula pang'onopang'ono.

Apraxia

Kupeza apraxia koyankhula (AOS) kumawonekera mwa achikulire koma kumatha kuchitika msinkhu uliwonse. Amayamba chifukwa chovulala komwe kumawononga ziwalo zaubongo zomwe zimayankhula.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zimaphatikizapo:

• sitiroko
• zoopsa mutu kuvulala
• chotupa muubongo
• matenda osokoneza bongo

Dysarthria

Dysarthria imatha kuchitika mukakhala ndi vuto losuntha minofu ya:

• lips
• lilime
• makutu amawu
• zakulera

Zitha kubwera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa minofu ndi magalimoto kuphatikiza:

• multiple sclerosis (MS)
• kupweteka kwa minofu
• Nthenda ya ubongo (CP)
• Matenda a Parkinson

Zina mwazomwe zingayambitse ndi izi:

• sitiroko
• kupwetekedwa mutu
• chotupa muubongo
• Matenda a Lyme
• ziwalo za nkhope, monga kupuwala kwa Bell
• Mano ovekera kapena omata
• kumwa mowa

Spasmodic dysphonia

Spasmodic dysphonia imakhudza kuyenda kwamphamvu kwamawu anu akamayankhula. Vutoli limatha kubwera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ubongo. Zomwe zimayambitsa sizikudziwika.

Kusokonezeka kwamawu

Zingwe zanu komanso kutha kulankhula zimatha kukhudzidwa ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kuvulala, ndi zina, monga:

• Khansa yapakhosi
• tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, timinofu ting'onoting'ono, kapena zophuka zina pamagulu anu amawu
• kuyamwa kwa mankhwala ena, monga caffeine, anti-depressants, kapena amphetamines

Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu anu molakwika kapena kwa nthawi yayitali kungapangitsenso kuti mawu anu azimveka bwino.

Kuzindikira kuwonongeka kwa kulankhula kwa achikulire

Ngati mwayamba kulankhula movutikira, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Chitha kukhala chizindikiro cha zomwe zitha kupha moyo, monga sitiroko.

Mukayamba kulankhula movutikira pang'onopang'ono, kambiranani ndi dokotala. Chitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda.

Pokhapokha ngati vuto lanu lakulankhula limayamba chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mawu anu kwambiri kapena matenda a ma virus, mwina sangathetse okha ndipo atha kukulirakulira. Ndikofunika kupeza matenda ndikuyamba chithandizo mwachangu.

Kuti mudziwe matenda anu, dokotala wanu angayambe mwa kupempha mbiri yonse ya zamankhwala ndi kuyesa zizindikiro zanu.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kukufunsani mafunso angapo kuti mumve mukamayankhula ndikuyesa zolankhula zanu. Izi zitha kuwathandiza kudziwa kuchuluka kwanu kwakumvetsetsa ndi luso lolankhula. Zitha kuwathandizanso kudziwa ngati vutoli likukhudza zingwe zanu zamawu, ubongo wanu, kapena zonse ziwiri.

Kutengera mbiri yakuchipatala ndi zizindikilo zanu, adotolo amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso amodzi kapena angapo, monga:

• kafukufuku wamutu ndi khosi pogwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray, CT scan, kapena MRI scans
• mayeso amagetsi pano
• kuyesa magazi
• kuyesa mkodzo

Chithandizo cha vuto la kulankhula kwa achikulire

Ndondomeko ya chithandizo cha dokotala wanu itengera zomwe zimayambitsa vuto lanu la kulankhula. Zitha kuphatikizira kuwunika kochitidwa ndi:

• katswiri wa zamagulu
• otolaryngologist
• wolankhula chilankhulo

Dokotala wanu angakutumizireni kwa katswiri wazachipatala yemwe angakuphunzitseni momwe mungachitire:

• Chitani zolimbitsa thupi kuti mulimbitse zingwe zanu zomveka
• onjezani kuwongolera mawu
• kusintha kamvekedwe, kapena mawu
• kulankhulana momasuka komanso mwachidwi

Nthawi zina, amathanso kulangiza zida zothandizira kulumikizirana. Mwachitsanzo, atha kukulangizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito chida chamagetsi kumasulira mameseji olumikizidwa pakulankhula.

Nthawi zambiri, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kapena njira zina zamankhwala.

Apraxia

Nthawi zina, AOS yomwe itapezeka imatha kupita yokha, yomwe imadziwika kuti kuchira kwadzidzidzi.

Chithandizo cha kulankhula ndi chithandizo chachikulu cha AOS. Mankhwalawa amakonzedwa kwa aliyense payekha ndipo amangochitika m'modzi m'modzi.

Pamavuto akulu a AOS, kuphunzira manja kapena chilankhulo chamanja kungalimbikitsidwe ngati njira zina zoyankhulirana.

Dysarthria

Ngati mutapezeka ndi dysarthria, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti muzitha kulandira chithandizo cha kulankhula. Katswiri wanu atha kukupatsirani masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti akuthandizeni kuti muzitha kupuma bwino komanso kuti muzitha kulumikizana bwino.

Ndikofunikanso kuti abale anu komanso anthu ena m'moyo wanu azilankhula pang'onopang'ono. Ayenera kukupatsani nthawi yokwanira yoti muyankhe mafunso ndi ndemanga.

Spasmodic dysphonia

Palibe mankhwala odziwika a spasmodic dysphonia. Koma dokotala wanu amatha kukupatsani mankhwala kuti athetse vuto lanu.

Mwachitsanzo, atha kukupatsirani jakisoni wa botulinum (Botox) kapena opaleshoni ya zingwe zanu. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa kupuma.

Matenda amawu

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi vuto lakumveka, dokotala wanu akhoza kukulangizani kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zamawu kuti muwapatse nthawi kuti athe kuchira kapena kupewa kuwonongeka kwina.

Angakulangizeni kuti mupewe khofi kapena mankhwala ena omwe angakhumudwitse mawu anu. Nthawi zambiri, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kapena chithandizo china chamankhwala.

Kupewa vuto la kulankhula kwa achikulire

Mitundu ina ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kufooka kwa mawu achikulire ndizosatheka kupewa. Koma mutha kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi mitundu ina yolankhula. Mwachitsanzo:

• Musagwiritse ntchito mawu anu mopitirira muyeso mwa kufuula kapena kuyika nkhawa pamawu anu amawu.
• Chepetsani chiopsezo chanu cha khansa yapakhosi popewa kusuta komanso kusuta.
• Chepetsani chiopsezo chovulala muubongo mwa kuvala chisoti mukamakwera njinga yanu, zida zoteteza mukamasewera masewera olumikizana, komanso lamba wapampando mukamayenda pagalimoto
• Kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chodwala matenda a sitiroko mwa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso magazi m'magazi.
• Chepetsani kumwa mowa.

Maonekedwe a vuto la kulankhula kwa achikulire

Ngati mukuyamba kukhala ndi zizolowezi zosadziwika bwino, pitani kuchipatala. Kuzindikira koyambirira ndi chithandizo kumatha kusintha malingaliro anu kwakanthawi ndikuthandizira kupewa zovuta.

Funsani dokotala wanu kuti mumve zambiri za izi:

• chikhalidwe china
• chithandizo
• kaonedwe

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi vuto la kulankhula kapena mawu, nthawi zonse muzikhala ndi khadi lodziwika ndi dzina lanu.

Komanso sungani zidziwitso zanu zadzidzidzi mthumba lanu nthawi zonse. Izi zitha kukuthandizani kukonzekera nthawi yomwe simungathe kufotokozera ena zaumoyo wanu komanso zosowa zanu.