Gawo 3 Khansa Yam'mapapo: Kutulutsa, Kuyembekezera Moyo, Chithandizo, ndi Zambiri

Zamkati

• Gawo lachitatu
• Gawo 3A Khansa yam'mapapo: Mbali imodzi ya thupi
• Khansa ya m'mapapo ya 3B: Falikira mbali inayo
• Gawo la 3C khansa yamapapu: Kufalikira pachifuwa chonse
• Gawo lachitatu khansa yamapapu
• Gawo lachitatu la khansa yam'mapapo
• Gawo lachitatu la khansa yamapapo yamayendedwe amoyo komanso kuchuluka kwa moyo
• Kumbukirani
• Funso:
• Yankho:

Kuzindikira nthawi zambiri kumachitika pagawo lachitatu

Khansa yamapapo ndi yomwe imayambitsa matenda a khansa ku United States. Zimatengera miyoyo yambiri kuposa khansa ya m'mawere, Prostate, ndi colon kuphatikiza, malinga ndi.

Pafupifupi anthu omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi khansa yamapapo, matendawa afika pachimake panthawi yomwe amapezeka. Gawo limodzi mwamagawo atatuwa afikira gawo 3.

Malingana ndi American Cancer Society, pafupifupi 80 mpaka 85 peresenti ya khansa ya m'mapapo ndi khansa ya m'mapapo yaing'ono (NSCLC). Pafupifupi 10 mpaka 15 peresenti ndi khansa yaying'ono yamapapo yam'mapapo (SCLC). Mitundu iwiri iyi ya khansa yam'mapapo imathandizidwa mosiyanasiyana.

Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa zopulumuka kumasiyana, gawo lachitatu khansa yamapapo imachiritsidwa. Zinthu zambiri zimakhudza momwe munthu amaonera, kuphatikiza gawo la khansa, dongosolo lamankhwala, komanso thanzi labwino.

Werengani zambiri kuti mumve za zizindikilo, chithandizo, ndi malingaliro a khansa ya m'mapapo ya 3 yopanda yaying'ono. Uwu ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wamatendawa.

Gawo lachitatu

Khansara yamapapu ikafika pagawo lachitatu, yafalikira kuchokera m'mapapu kupita kumatenda ena oyandikira kapena ma lymph node akutali. Gawo lalikulu la khansa ya m'mapapo yachitatu yagawika m'magulu awiri, gawo 3A ndi gawo 3B.

Gawo lonseli 3A ndi gawo 3B lidagawika m'magawo kutengera kukula kwa chotupa, malo, komanso kutenga mbali ya lymph.

Gawo 3A Khansa yam'mapapo: Mbali imodzi ya thupi

Gawo 3A Khansa yam'mapapo imawonedwa kuti ndiyotsogola. Izi zikutanthauza kuti khansara yafalikira kumatenda omwe ali mbali yomweyo ya chifuwa monga chotupa chachikulu cham'mapapo. Koma sanapite kumadera akutali mthupi.

Bronchus wamkulu, zokutira m'mapapo, zokutira khoma pachifuwa, khoma pachifuwa, diaphragm, kapena nembanemba mozungulira mtima zitha kuphatikizidwa. Pakhoza kukhala metastasis pamitsempha yamagazi yam'mtima, trachea, ezophagus, mitsempha yolamulira bokosi lamawu, fupa la chifuwa kapena msana, kapena carina, komwe ndi komwe trachea imalumikizana ndi bronchi.

Khansa ya m'mapapo ya 3B: Falikira mbali inayo

Gawo la 3B khansa yamapapu yapita patsogolo kwambiri. Matendawa afalikira kumatenda am'mimba pamwamba pa kolala kapena kumalo ena mbali ina ya chifuwa kuchokera pomwe panali chotupa chachikulu cham'mapapo.

Gawo la 3C khansa yamapapu: Kufalikira pachifuwa chonse

Gawo la 3C khansa yam'mapapo yafalikira kwa onse kapena gawo la khoma lachifuwa kapena mkatikati mwake, mitsempha yam'mimbamo, kapena nembanemba za thumba lomwe lazungulira mtima.

Khansara yafikanso pa 3C pomwe ma buluu awiri kapena kuposerapo am'mimba m'mapapo omwewo afalikira ku ma lymph node apafupi. Pa gawo 3C, khansa yamapapo siinafalikire kumadera akutali a thupi.

Monga gawo 3A, magawo a 3B ndi 3C khansa atha kufalikira kuzipinda zina za chifuwa. Gawo kapena mapapo onse amatha kutupa kapena kugwa.

Gawo lachitatu khansa yamapapu

Khansara yam'mapapo yam'mbuyomu imatha kutulutsa zizindikilo zowoneka. Pakhoza kukhala zizindikiritso zowoneka, monga chifuwa chatsopano, chosasunthika, chosachedwa, kapena kusintha kwa kusuta kwa fodya (kuzama, pafupipafupi, kumatulutsa ntchofu kapena magazi ambiri). Zizindikiro izi zitha kuwonetsa kuti khansara yapita patsogolo kufika gawo lachitatu.

Zizindikiro zina zitha kuphatikiza:

• kupuma movutikira, kupumira kapena kupuma movutikira
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• phokoso lakumva popuma
• kusintha kwa mawu (hoarser)
• kutsika kosadziwika
• kupweteka kwa mafupa (atha kukhala kumbuyo ndipo amatha kumva kupweteka usiku)
• mutu

Gawo lachitatu la khansa yam'mapapo

Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo yachitatu imayamba ndikuchita opaleshoni kuti ichotse chotupacho, kenako chemotherapy ndi radiation. Opaleshoni yokha siziwonetsedwa pagawo 3B.

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni radiation kapena chemotherapy ngati njira yoyamba yothandizira ngati opaleshoni siyotheka kuchotsa chotupacho. Kuchiza ndi radiation ndi chemotherapy, mwina nthawi yomweyo kapena motsatana, kumalumikizidwa ndi magawo opulumuka a 3B poyerekeza ndi chithandizo chamankhwala okha, malinga ndi.

Gawo lachitatu la khansa yamapapo yamayendedwe amoyo komanso kuchuluka kwa moyo

Kuchuluka kwa zaka zisanu kupulumuka kumatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi moyo patatha zaka zisanu atapezeka koyamba. Izi zimatha kugawidwa ndi gawo la mtundu wina wa khansa panthawi yodziwitsa.

Malinga ndi zomwe American Cancer Society idapeza kuchokera ku nkhokwe ya anthu omwe amapezeka ndi khansa yamapapo pakati pa 1999 ndi 2010, zaka zisanu zapulumuka gawo la 3A NSCLC ndi pafupifupi 36%. Kwa khansa ya 3B khansa, kupulumuka kuli pafupifupi 26%. Kwa khansa ya 3C khansa yomwe ipulumuke ndi pafupifupi 1%.

Kumbukirani

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti khansa ya m'mapapo ya 3 imachiritsidwa. Aliyense ndi wosiyana, ndipo palibe njira yeniyeni yolosera momwe munthu aliyense angachitire ndi mankhwala. Ukalamba ndi thanzi lathunthu ndizofunikira momwe anthu amayankhira kuchipatala cha khansa yamapapu.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso aliwonse kapena nkhawa zomwe mungakhale nazo zokhudzana ndi chithandizo. Zikuthandizani kuti muwone zosankha zomwe zingapezeke potengera gawo lanu, zizindikilo zanu, ndi zina zamoyo.

Mayeso azachipatala a khansa yam'mapapo angakupatseni mwayi wochita nawo kafukufuku wamankhwala atsopano. Mankhwala atsopanowa sangachiritse, koma ali ndi kuthekera kochepetsera zizindikiro ndikukulitsa moyo.

Funso:

Ubwino wake ndikusiya kusuta fodya, ngakhale mutakhala ndi khansa ya m'mapapo yachitatu?

Yankho:

Malinga ndi kafukufuku mu Briteni Medical Journal, kusiya kusuta utazindikira kuti ali ndi khansa yam'mapapo kumathandizira zotsatira. Pali umboni wosonyeza kuti kupitiriza kusuta kumatha kusokoneza zotsatira za mankhwala ndikuwonjezera zovuta zina komanso kuwonjezera mwayi wanu wobwereranso khansa kapena khansa yachiwiri. Ndizodziwika bwino kuti kusuta ndudu kumawonjezera zovuta zamankhwala, chifukwa chake ngati opareshoni ndi gawo lamankhwala anu, kusuta kumatha kubweretsa kuchedwa kwa chithandizo chamankhwala. Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti sikuchedwa kwambiri kusiya kusuta. Ubwino wosiya kusuta ndi wachangu komanso wozama, ngakhale mutakhala ndi khansa yamapapo. Ngati mukufuna kusiya koma zikukuvutani, funsani gulu lanu lazachipatala kuti likuthandizeni.