Kodi Mungapeze Matenda Opatsirana pogonana Kupsompsona?

Zamkati

• Zilonda
• HSV-1
• HSV-2
• Cytomegalovirus
• Chindoko
• Zomwe sizingafalitsidwe kudzera kupsompsonana?
• Momwe mungalankhulire ndi mnzanu
• Mfundo yofunika

Matenda ena opatsirana pogonana ndi omwe amapatsirana mwa kupsompsonana. Matenda awiri omwe amapezeka ndi herpes simplex virus (HSV) ndi cytomegalovirus (CMV).

Kupsompsonana kumatha kukhala gawo losangalatsa kwambiri pachibwenzi. Koma mungakhalenso osamala kupsompsona ngati muli ndi munthu kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Njira yabwino yopewera kutenga matenda opatsirana pogonana kupsompsona ndikulankhulana momasuka, momveka bwino za izo ndi mnzanu. Izi zitha kukhala zowopsa, koma kukhazikitsa malire koyambirira kungakuthandizeni kupewa matenda.

Tiyeni tilowe m'matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe angathe kufalikira mwa kupsompsonana. Tidzakambirananso za matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe sangafalitsidwe pakamwa koma amatha kupitilizidwa pakamwa.

Zilonda

Vuto la Herpes simplex limatha kukhala mitundu iwiri yosiyana.

HSV-1

Zomwe zimatchedwanso kuti herpes pakamwa, HSV-1 imafalikira mosavuta kupsompsonana. Zimakhalanso zofala: khalani ndi kachilomboka mthupi lawo.

Chizindikiro chodziwika kwambiri ndi chotupa choyera choyera kapena chofiira mkamwa mwanu kapena kumaliseche kwanu. Itha kutuluka kapena kutuluka magazi nthawi yayitali. Kukhudza kapena kupsompsona munthu amene ali ndi zilonda zoziziritsa kumatha kufalitsa matendawa kwa inu. Kachilomboka kangathenso kufalikira ngati palibe zizindikiro zomwe zilipo.

HSV-1 imatha kufalikira ndikugawana malovu kapena zinthu monga ziwiya zomwe zakhudza pakamwa pa omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Koma HSV-1 imakhudzanso maliseche anu ndikufalikira kudzera m'kamwa, kumaliseche, kapena kumatako.

HSV-2

Amatchedwanso malungo a ziwalo zoberekera, awa ndi matenda a HSV omwe amafala kwambiri kudzera mukugonana - m'kamwa, maliseche, kapena kumatako - ali ndi zilonda zopatsirana kuposa kupsompsonana. Koma kufalitsa pakamwa ndikuthabe. Zizindikiro za HSV-2 ndizofanana ndi za HSV-1.

Ngakhale HSV-1 kapena HSV-2 singachiritsidwe kwathunthu. Muyenera kuti simukumana ndi zizindikilo kapena zovuta zambiri pokhapokha mutakhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi. Pa matenda opatsirana, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mankhwala othandizira ma virus monga acyclovir (Zovirax) kapena valacyclovir (Valtrex).

Cytomegalovirus

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amatha kufalikira kudzera mwa kupsompsona munthu yemwe malovu ake ali ndi kachilombo. Ikufalikiranso kudzera:

• mkodzo
• magazi
• umuna
• mkaka wa m'mawere

Amawerengedwa kuti ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana chifukwa nthawi zambiri amafalikira kudzera pakamwa, kumatako, komanso maliseche.

Zizindikiro za CMV ndizo:

• kutopa
• chikhure
• malungo
• kupweteka kwa thupi

CMV siyichiritsika koma wina yemwe ali ndi CMV sangakhale ndi zizindikilo. Monga herpes, CMV imatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni chithandizo chofananira ku HSV.

Chindoko

Chindoko, matenda a bakiteriya, samapatsirana mwa kupsompsonana. Amafala kwambiri kudzera m'kamwa, kumatako, kapena maliseche. Koma syphilis imatha kuyambitsa zilonda mkamwa mwako zomwe zimatha kupatsira mabakiteriya kwa munthu wina.

Kupsompsonana mwakuya kapena kwachifalansa, komwe inu ndi mnzanu mumakhudza lilime lanu limodzi pamene mukupsopsonana, kumawonjezeranso chiopsezo chotenga matenda. Izi ndichifukwa choti mumadziwonetsa nokha kumatenda omwe angatengeke pakamwa pa mnzanu.

Chindoko chimatha kukhala choopsa kapena chakupha ngati sichichiritsidwa. Zizindikiro zazikulu zingaphatikizepo:

• malungo
• mutu
• chikhure
• zamitsempha mfundo kutupa
• tsitsi losowa
• kupweteka kwa thupi
• kumva kutopa
• mawanga osazolowereka, ziphuphu, kapena njerewere
• kutaya masomphenya
• zikhalidwe za mtima
• matenda amisala, monga neurosyphilis
• kuwonongeka kwa ubongo
• kuiwalika

Kuchiza msanga chindoko ndi maantibayotiki, monga penicillin, nthawi zambiri kumachita bwino kuwononga mabakiteriya opatsirana. Pezani chithandizo mwachangu ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi chindoko kuti mupewe zovuta zilizonse.

Zomwe sizingafalitsidwe kudzera kupsompsonana?

Nayi chitsogozo chachangu cha matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe sangathe kufalikira mwa kupsompsonana:

• Chlamydia. Matenda opatsirana pogonanawa amafalikira kudzera mkamwa, kumatako, kapena maliseche osatetezedwa ndi munthu amene ali ndi matendawa. Simungadziwike ndi mabakiteriya kudzera m'malovu.
• Chifuwa. Ichi ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana omwe amafalikira kudzera mu kugonana kosaziteteza, osati malovu opsompsona.
• Chiwindi. Ichi ndi chiwindi chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kamene kangathe kufalikira kudzera mu kugonana kapena kuwonetsa magazi a munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka, koma osati kupsompsona.
• Matenda otupa m'mimba (PID). Ichi ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kamene kamafalikira kudzera mu kugonana kosaziteteza. Mabakiteriya amatha kuyambitsa PID ikalowa mumaliseche, koma osati pakamwa.
• Matenda a Trichomoniasis. Matenda a bakiteriya amafalikira kudzera mu maliseche osaziteteza, osati kupsompsonana kapena ngakhale m'kamwa kapena kumatako.
• HIV: Ichi ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda omwe sikufalikira kudzera mwa kupsompsonana. Malovu sanganyamule kachilomboka. Koma kachilombo ka HIV kangathe kufalikira kudzera:
  
  • umuna
  • magazi
  • madzimadzi ukazi
  • madzimadzi kumatako
  • mkaka wa m'mawere

Momwe mungalankhulire ndi mnzanu

Ma STD atha kukhala nkhani yovuta komanso yovuta kuyankhula. Nawa maupangiri okhalira ndi zokambirana zachikulire, zopindulitsa ndi mnzanu:

• Ikani zoyembekezera zanu patsogolo. Ngati mukufuna kuti wokondedwa wanu, watsopano kapena wautali, avale chitetezo, auzeni ndipo musasunthike. Ndi thupi lanu, ndipo mnzanu alibe ufulu wokuuzani momwe mungagonane.
• Khalani achindunji, omasuka, ndi owona mtima. Ngati simukukhulupirira zogonana musanayezedwe kaye kapena kuvala chitetezo, dziwani izi ndikukhazikitsa malire musanachite chilichonse chogonana. Ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, adziwitseni musanagonane kuti musamale.
• Valani chitetezo. Lamulo labwino la thupi ndi mnzanu aliyense kuvala chitetezo ngati simukufuna kutenga pakati. Makondomu, madamu a mano, ndi zotchinga zina sizimangokhala ndi mwayi wopewa kutenga mimba komanso zimakutetezani kumatenda onse opatsirana pogonana.
• Koposa zonse, khalani omvetsetsa. Musakwiyire mnzanu - kapena nokha - ngati mutazindikira kuti mmodzi wa inu ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana. Si onse omwe amafalitsidwa kudzera mu kugonana okha, choncho musaganize nthawi yomweyo kuti anakunyengani kapena akubisirani chinsinsi. Anthu ena sazindikira kuti ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana mpaka patadutsa zaka zambiri chifukwa chakusowa kwa zizindikilo, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mutenge wokondedwa wanu pamawu awo.

Mfundo yofunika

Matenda ambiri opatsirana pogonana sangathe kufalikira kudzera kupsompsona, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuda nkhawa mukapsompsona wina watsopano. Ngakhale pali matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe angafalikire motere, ndikofunikira kudziwa izi musanapsompsone munthu, kuti muthe kusamala.

Kuyankhulana ndikofunika: Kambiranani izi ndi wokondedwa wanu musanachite chilichonse chogonana, ndipo musawope kukayezetsa kapena kufunsa mnzanu kuti akayezetse kuti mutsimikizire kuti palibe aliyense wa inu amene angafalitse matenda opatsirana pogonana. Kukambirana momasuka motere kungathetse nkhawa komanso kusatsimikizika zokhudzana ndi kugonana ndikupangitsa kuti zokumana nazozo zikwaniritsidwe.

Ndipo ngati muli ndi nkhawa mutha kukhala ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, onani omwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo musanagonane kapena kuchita nawo chilichonse chokhudzana ndi matendawa.