Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza jekeseni wa Steroid

Zamkati

• Kodi steroids ndi chiyani?
• Kodi jakisoni wa steroid amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
• Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani mukalandira jakisoni wa steroid?
• Amagwira ntchito mwachangu bwanji?
• Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi pali zovuta zina?
• Mfundo yofunika

Matenda osokoneza bongo monga nyamakazi ya nyamakazi ndi zinthu zina monga tendonitis zingawoneke kuti sizifanana kwenikweni. Komabe, pali chinthu chimodzi chofunikira mitundu iwiriyi yomwe amagawana - amatha kuthandizidwa ndi jakisoni wa steroid.

Matenda omwe amadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzulop kuti kuti kuti zotupa, zomwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa. Ngakhale ma steroids amapezeka m'njira zambiri, jakisoni ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira.

Munkhaniyi, tiwunika bwino jakisoni wa steroid, momwe amathandizira, momwe njirayi ilili, ndi zotsatirapo zake zotheka.

Kodi steroids ndi chiyani?

Ma steroids omwe mumalandira m'jekeseni amenewa amatchedwa corticosteroids. Iwo ndi osiyana ndi anabolic steroids, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga minofu.

Corticosteroids ndi mitundu yopangidwa ndi anthu ya cortisol, mahomoni omwe mwachilengedwe amapangidwa ndimatenda anu a adrenal, omwe amakhala pamwamba pa impso zanu.

Mahomoniwa amathandiza:

• ayankhe kupsinjika mthupi lanu kuvulala kapena matenda
• kuchepetsa chitetezo chamthupi, chomwe chimathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa

Majakisoni a Steroid amathandizira kukulitsa mphamvu yanu yoletsa yotupa komanso yoletsa chitetezo chamthupi.

Kodi jakisoni wa steroid amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Majakisoni a Steroid amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu ingapo ya matenda, zikhalidwe, ndi kuvulala.

Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda okhudzana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi, kuphatikiza:

• nyamakazi
• lupus
• matenda opatsirana
• matenda ofoola ziwalo
• chifuwa

Zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pamagulu olumikizana ndi minofu, monga:

• nyamakazi
• gout
• bursiti
• tendinitis
• kupweteka pamodzi
• chomera fasciitis
• sciatica

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani mukalandira jakisoni wa steroid?

Musanafike jakisoni wanu, mungafunike kusiya kumwa mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala omwe mumamwa. Osasintha pokhapokha atakuuzani.

Majekeseni a Steroid ayenera kuchitika ku ofesi ya dokotala kapena kuchipatala. Mukafika ku msonkhano wanu, dokotala wanu adzawunikanso ndondomekoyi ndikukusainirani fomu yovomereza. Kenako azikunamizani m'njira yomwe imawalola kuti apeze tsamba la jakisoni.

Dokotala wanu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ultrasound kuti adziwe komwe angakupatseni jekeseni. Akakhala ndi malo oyenera, adzabaya mankhwala osakaniza a steroid ndi mankhwala odziwitsa. Kuwombera kungakhale kosasangalatsa, koma mankhwala osokoneza bongo amayamba msanga.

Jekeseni itha kuperekedwa mu:

• mafupa
• minofu kapena matope
• msana wako
• bursae, omwe ndi matumba odzaza madzi pakati paminyezi ndi zimfundo zina

Muyenera kusunga malo opangira jekeseni kuti akhale oyera komanso owuma kwa maola 24 otsatira.

Tsambalo limatha kukhala lopweteka kwa masiku angapo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito phukusi lozizira pamalo obayira ngati mukufuna kutero, kwa mphindi 10 nthawi imodzi. Dikirani osachepera maola 24 musanagwiritse ntchito kutentha pamalo obayira.

Steroids amathanso kuperekedwa kudzera mumitsempha (kudzera m'mitsempha). Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozimitsa moto.

Amagwira ntchito mwachangu bwanji?

Majakisoni ambiri a steroid amatenga masiku ochepa kuti ayambe kugwira ntchito. Nthawi zina, amatha kuyamba kugwira ntchito posachedwa, patangopita maola ochepa.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kuwombera kwa Steroid nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwa mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri. Komabe, amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali, makamaka akagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ena monga mankhwala. Majekeseni azinthu zina, monga kupweteka kophatikizana, amathanso kukhala nthawi yayitali.

Ndibwino kuchepetsa jakisoni wa steroid katatu kapena kanayi pachaka. Majakisoni obwerezabwereza amatha kupangitsa khungu ndi fupa kuzungulira malo opangira jekeseni kufooka.

Kodi pali zovuta zina?

Zotsatira zoyipa za jakisoni wa steroid ndi awa:

• kupweteka kuzungulira malo opangira jekeseni, kuyambira zazing'ono mpaka zopweteka kwambiri, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa cortisone kapena steroid flare
• kuvulaza mozungulira jekeseni
• nkhope ikuwuluka kwa maola ochepa
• khungu lowonda kapena lotumbululuka mozungulira jakisoni
• kusowa tulo
• shuga wambiri m'masiku ochepa, ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga
• kuthamanga kwa magazi kwakanthawi, makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri
• ziphuphu kuzungulira malo opangira jekeseni chifukwa cha kutayika kwa mafuta
• kuchuluka kwa njala
• matenda, omwe atha kukhala owopsa - itanani dokotala wanu ngati malo obayira jekeseni ndi otupa, ofiira komanso owawa

Nthawi zambiri, jakisoni wa msana imatha kuyambitsa mutu wopweteka womwe ungathe kutonthozedwa pogona pansi. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati mukumva izi.

Kuwombera kwa Steroid sikungakhale koyenera kwa aliyense. Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati:

• ndalandira jakisoni wa steroid m'miyezi ingapo yapitayi
• zimakhala zosavomerezeka ndi ma steroids
• kukhala ndi matenda
• adalandira katemera posachedwa kapena akufuna kuti adzalandire posachedwa
• khalani ndi matenda ashuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, khunyu, kapena matenda a chiwindi, impso, kapena mtima
• ali ndi pakati kapena akuyamwitsa
• akutenga maanticoagulants (oponda magazi)

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kudziwa ngati maubwino a steroid akatemera amapitilira zoopsa zake.

Mfundo yofunika

Majakisoni a Steroid atha kukhala gawo lofunikira pamakonzedwe azithandizo zambiri zama autoimmune ndi olowa. Steroid itha kubayidwa mu mafupa, minofu, minyewa, msana, kapena bursae. Zitha kuperekedwanso kudzera m'mitsempha, nthawi zambiri chifukwa chazoyimira zokha.

Pogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ena, monga chithandizo chamankhwala, amatha kupereka mpumulo wazizindikiro kwa miyezi ingapo nthawi. Ndibwino kuti musakhale ndi jakisoni wopitilira atatu kapena anayi a steroid pachaka.

Mutalandira jakisoni wa steroid, ngati mukudwala mutu kapena mukudwala matenda pamalo omwe mudawomberedwa, onetsetsani kuti mwatsata dokotala wanu.