Mikhalidwe ya m'mimba

Zamkati

• Udindo wamimba m'mimba
• Matenda a reflux am'mimba
• Matenda a m'mimba
• Chilonda chachikulu
• Matenda a gastroenteritis
• Chala cha Hiatal
• Gastroparesis
• Khansa yam'mimba

Chidule

Anthu nthawi zambiri amatchula dera lonse la m'mimba kuti "m'mimba." Kwenikweni, mimba yanu ndi chiwalo chomwe chili kumtunda chakumanzere kwa mimba yanu. Ndilo gawo lamkati lam'mimba mwanjira yanu yam'mimba.

Mimba yanu ili ndi minofu ingapo. Imatha kusintha mawonekedwe mukamadya kapena kusintha kaimidwe. Imathandizanso pakudya.

Chonde ikani mapu am'mimba: / mamapu amunthu / mamimba

Udindo wamimba m'mimba

Mukameza, chakudya chimatsikira kummero kwanu, chimadutsa sphincter yotsika, ndikulowa m'mimba mwanu. Mimba yanu ili ndi ntchito zitatu:

1. kusungira kwakanthawi chakudya ndi zakumwa
2. kupanga timadziti
3. kutsanulira chisakanizocho m'matumbo anu ang'onoang'ono

Kutenga nthawi yayitali kumatengera zakudya zomwe mumadya komanso momwe minofu ya m'mimba mwanu imagwirira ntchito. Zakudya zina, monga chakudya, zimadutsa mwachangu, pomwe ma protein amakhala nthawi yayitali. Mafuta amatenga nthawi yambiri kuti akonze.

Matenda a reflux am'mimba

Reflux imachitika m'mimba mwanu monga chakudya, asidi, kapena ndulu zimabwereranso m'mimba mwanu. Izi zikachitika kawiri pa sabata kapena kupitilira apo, amatchedwa matenda a reflux a gastroesophageal (GERD). Matendawa amatha kupweteketsa mtima ndikukwiyitsa khungu lanu.

Zowopsa za GERD ndizo:

• kunenepa kwambiri
• kusuta
• mimba
• mphumu
• matenda ashuga
• chophukacho
• kuchedwa kutaya m'mimba
• scleroderma
• Matenda a Zollinger-Ellison

Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo mankhwala owonjezera owerengera komanso kusintha kwa zakudya. Milandu yayikulu imafuna mankhwala kapena opaleshoni.

Matenda a m'mimba

Gastritis ndikutupa kwa m'mimba mwanu. Pachimake gastritis akhoza kubwera mwadzidzidzi. Matenda a gastritis amachitika pang'onopang'ono. Malinga ndi Cleveland Clinic, anthu 8 mwa anthu 1,000 ali ndi gastritis yovuta ndipo 2 mwa 10,000 aliwonse amakhala ndi gastritis osachiritsika.

Zizindikiro za gastritis ndi monga:

• ming'alu
• nseru
• kusanza
• kudzimbidwa
• kuphulika
• njala
• chopondera chakuda chifukwa chakutuluka magazi m'mimba mwanu

Zoyambitsa zimaphatikizapo:

• nkhawa
• bile reflux kuchokera m'matumbo anu aang'ono
• kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso
• kusanza kosatha
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a aspirin kapena nonsteroidal anti-kutupa (NSAIDs)
• matenda a bakiteriya kapena mavairasi
• kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Matenda osokoneza bongo

Mankhwala amatha kuchepetsa acid ndi kutupa. Muyenera kupewa zakudya ndi zakumwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.

Chilonda chachikulu

Kakhungu kam'mimba kanu kakusweka mutha kukhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Ambiri amapezeka mgawo loyamba lamkati. Zilonda zomwe zimadutsa m'mimba mwanu zimatchedwa zonunkhira ndipo zimafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• kupweteka m'mimba
• nseru
• kusanza
• kulephera kumwa madzi
• kumva njala mutangomaliza kudya
• kutopa
• kuonda
• wakuda kapena chembere pogona
• kupweteka pachifuwa

Zowopsa ndi izi:

• Helicobacter pylori mabakiteriya
• kumwa mowa kwambiri
• kumwa kwambiri ma aspirin kapena ma NSAID
• fodya
• mankhwala a radiation
• pogwiritsa ntchito makina opumira
• Matenda a Zollinger-Ellison

Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa. Zitha kuphatikizira mankhwala kapena opaleshoni kuti magazi asiye kutuluka.

Matenda a gastroenteritis

Viral gastroenteritis imachitika kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa mimba ndi matumbo anu. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndikusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba. Muthanso kukhala ndi cramping, mutu, ndi malungo.

Anthu ambiri amachira pakatha masiku ochepa. Ana aang'ono kwambiri, achikulire, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotaya madzi m'thupi.

Viral gastroenteritis imafalikira kudzera poyandikira pafupi kapena chakudya kapena zakumwa zoyipa. Malinga ndi izi, miliri imatha kuchitika m'malo otsekedwa monga masukulu ndi nyumba zosungira anthu okalamba.

Chala cha Hiatal

The hiatus ndi kusiyana mu khoma laminyewa lomwe limalekanitsa chifuwa chanu kuchokera pamimba panu. Ngati m'mimba mwanu mumalowa pachifuwa panu, mumakhala ndi nthenda yobereka.

Ngati gawo lina la m'mimba mwanu limadutsa ndikukhazikika pachifuwa chanu pafupi ndi kholingo, limatchedwa hernia wa paraesophageal. Mtundu wa hernia wocheperako umatha kudula magazi m'mimba mwanu.

Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi awa:

• kuphulika
• kugwedeza
• ululu
• kulawa kowawa pakhosi pako

Choyambitsa sichimadziwika nthawi zonse koma chimatha kukhala chifukwa chovulala kapena kupsyinjika.

Zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chanu ndizokwera kwambiri ngati muli:

• onenepa kwambiri
• opitirira zaka 50
• wosuta

Kuchiza kumaphatikizapo mankhwala ochizira kupweteka ndi kutentha pa chifuwa. Milandu yayikulu ingafune kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti:

• khalani ndi thanzi labwino
• Chepetsani zakudya zamafuta ndi acidic
• kwezani mutu wa bedi lanu

Gastroparesis

Gastroparesis ndi vuto lomwe m'mimba mwanu mumatenga nthawi yayitali kuti mutulutse.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• nseru
• kusanza
• kuonda
• kuphulika
• kutentha pa chifuwa

Zoyambitsa zimaphatikizapo:

• matenda ashuga
• mankhwala omwe amakhudza matumbo anu
• mimba kapena vagus opaleshoni yamitsempha
• matenda a anorexia
• syndromes yotsatira
• minofu, dongosolo lamanjenje, kapena matenda amadzimadzi

Chithandizochi chingaphatikizepo mankhwala ndi kusintha kwa zakudya. Zikakhala zovuta, opaleshoni imafunika kutero.

Khansa yam'mimba

Khansa yam'mimba nthawi zambiri imakula pang'onopang'ono pazaka zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, zimayambira mkatikati mwa m'mimba mwanu.

Popanda kuchiritsidwa, khansa yam'mimba imafalikira ku ziwalo zina kapena m'mitsempha yanu kapena m'magazi. Khansa yam'mimba yoyambirira imapezeka ndikuthandizidwa, kumakhala bwino.