Mlembi: Morris Wright
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 23 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 19 Novembala 2024
Anonim
: Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi momwe mankhwala amathandizira - Thanzi
: Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi momwe mankhwala amathandizira - Thanzi

Zamkati

O Streptococcus agalactiae, wotchedwanso S. agalactiae kapena Mzere gulu B, ndi bakiteriya yemwe amatha kupezeka mwachilengedwe m'thupi popanda kuwonetsa chilichonse. Bacteria uyu amatha kupezeka makamaka m'mimba, mkodzo ndipo, mwa amayi, kumaliseche.

Chifukwa chokhoza kutulutsa nyini popanda kuyambitsa zizindikilo, matenda mwa S. agalactiae imapezeka kwambiri mwa amayi apakati, ndipo bakiteriyawa amatha kupatsira mwanayo panthawi yobereka, ndipo matendawa amadziwikanso kuti ndi amodzi mwa ana obadwa kumene.

Kuphatikiza pa matenda omwe amapezeka mwa amayi apakati ndi akhanda, mabakiteriya amathanso kufalikira mwa anthu opitilira 60, onenepa kapena omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika, monga matenda ashuga, mavuto amtima kapena khansa, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro za Streptococcus agalactiae

Pamaso pa S. agalactiae nthawi zambiri sichizindikirika, chifukwa bakiteriya uyu amakhalabe mthupi osasintha. Komabe, chifukwa cha kufooka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi kapena kupezeka kwa matenda osachiritsika, mwachitsanzo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kuchulukirachulukira ndikupangitsa zizindikilo zomwe zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera komwe matenda amapezeka, monga:


  • Malungo, kuzizira, mseru komanso kusintha kwamanjenje, zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi mabakiteriya amapezeka m'magazi;
  • Chifuwa, kupuma movutikira komanso kupweteka pachifuwa, zomwe zingayambike mabakiteriya akafika m'mapapu;
  • Kutupa molumikizana, kufiira, kuwonjezeka kutentha kwanuko ndi kupweteka, zomwe zimachitika matendawa akakhudza kulumikizana kapena mafupa;

Matenda ndi Mzere Gulu B limatha kuchitika kwa aliyense, komabe limapezeka kwambiri kwa amayi apakati, akhanda, ana opitilira 60 komanso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika, monga kupindika kwa mtima, matenda ashuga, kunenepa kwambiri kapena khansa, mwachitsanzo.

Matendawa amapezeka bwanji

Matendawa amapezeka ndi Streptococcus agalactiae zimachitika kudzera m'mayeso a microbiological, momwe madzi amthupi, monga magazi, mkodzo kapena madzi amtsempha amafufuzidwa.

Pankhani ya mimba, matendawa amapangidwa ndi kusokonekera kwa ukazi ndi swab inayake, yomwe imatumizidwa ku labotale kukafufuza. Pazotsatira zabwino, mankhwala opha maantibayotiki amachitika maola ochepa asanakwane komanso panthawi yobereka kuti mabakiteriya asakule mwachangu atalandira chithandizo. Dziwani zambiri za Streptococcus B ali ndi pakati.


Ndikofunika kuti matenda ndi chithandizo cha S. agalactiae ali ndi pakati amapangidwa molondola kuti mwana asatenge kachilomboka panthawi yobereka komanso zovuta monga chibayo, meningitis, sepsis kapena imfa, mwachitsanzo.

Chithandizo cha S. agalactiae

Chithandizo cha matenda mwa S. agalactiae Amachita ndi maantibayotiki, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Penicillin, Vancomycin, Chloramphenicol, Clindamycin kapena Erythromycin, mwachitsanzo, omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga adalangizira adotolo.

Mabakiteriya akafika pamafupa, mafupa kapena ziwalo zofewa, mwachitsanzo, atha kulimbikitsidwa ndi adotolo, kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, kuti achite opaleshoni kuti achotse ndikuchotsa tsamba lomwe likupezeka.

Pankhani ya matenda mwa S. agalactiae Pakati pa mimba, chithandizo choyamba chomwe dokotala akuwonetsa ndi Penicillin. Ngati mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito, adotolo amalimbikitsa kuti Ampicillin azigwiritsa ntchito mayi wapakati.


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