Kodi Njira Zopangira Opaleshoni za MS ndi Ziti? Kodi Opaleshoni Ndi Yabwino?

Zamkati

• Kodi opaleshoni ingayambitse MS?
• Kodi opaleshoni ingayambitse MS flares?
• Njira zochizira za MS
• Kukondoweza kwa ubongo
• Kutsegula magazi
• Chithandizo cha pampu ya bacrofen ya pampu
• Rhizotomy
• Kutenga

Chidule

Multiple sclerosis (MS) ndi matenda omwe amapita patsogolo omwe amawononga zokutetezani kuzungulira mitsempha mthupi lanu ndi ubongo. Zimabweretsa zovuta pakulankhula, kuyenda, ndi ntchito zina. Popita nthawi, MS imatha kusintha moyo. Pafupifupi anthu 1,000,000 aku America ali ndi vutoli.

MS ilibe mankhwala. Komabe, chithandizo chamankhwala chingathandize kuti zizindikilo zizikhala zochepa komanso kuti moyo ukhale wabwino.

Mankhwala opangira ma MS alipo. Ambiri mwa iwo adapangidwa kuti azipatsa chithandizo.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi MS atha kuda nkhawa kuti opaleshoni kapena anesthesia imatha kubweretsa ku MS flare. Pemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri zamankhwala omwe mungachite ku MS ndipo ngati kuli kotheka kuchitidwa opaleshoni ngati muli ndi vutoli.

Kodi opaleshoni ingayambitse MS?

Akatswiri samvetsa zomwe zimayambitsa MS. Kafukufuku wina adayang'ana ma genetics, matenda, komanso kupwetekedwa mutu. Ofufuza ena amaganiza kuti opaleshoni yam'mbuyomu imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi kuthekera kokhala ndi MS.

Mmodzi adapeza kuti anthu omwe anali ndi tonsillectomy kapena appendectomy asanakwanitse zaka 20 amatha kukhala ndi MS. Kuwonjezeka kwa chiopsezo kunali kochepa koma kofunikira powerengera. Ofufuzawo adayitanitsa maphunziro okulirapo kuti awone kulumikizana kotheka pakati pa zochitika ziwirizi ndi MS.

Kodi opaleshoni ingayambitse MS flares?

MS ndi vuto lobwereranso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zochepa komanso kutsika pang'ono kumatsatiridwa ndikuwonjezeka kwa ntchito komanso mavuto akulu. Nthawi zomwe matenda amakula amatchedwa flares.

Munthu aliyense ali ndi zoyambitsa zosiyanasiyana zamoto. Zochitika zina, mikhalidwe, kapena zinthu zina zitha kuwonjezera ngozi. Kupewa izi kungakuthandizeni kuthana ndi zizindikilo za MS.

Kupweteka ndi matenda ndi zifukwa ziwiri zomwe zimayambitsa MS flares. Izi zimapangitsa opaleshoni kumaoneka ngati chinthu chovuta kwa anthu omwe ali ndi MS. Komabe, National Multiple Sclerosis Society ikuti zoopsa za anesthesia wamba komanso zamankhwala am'deralo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi MS ndizofanana ndi anthu omwe alibe vutoli.

Pali chosiyana chimodzi. Omwe ali ndi MS otsogola komanso olumala kwambiri okhudzana ndi matenda atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chazovuta. Kuchira kumatha kukhala kovuta ndipo atha kukhala ndi vuto lakupuma.

Ngati mukuganiza zochitidwa opaleshoni yokhudzana ndi MS kapena zovuta zina ndipo muli ndi MS, simuyenera kukhala ndi mavuto. Komabe, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi dongosolo lokonzekera kupewa matenda.

Kutentha thupi kumatha kuyambitsa. Mofananamo, kugona m'chipatala atachitidwa opaleshoni kumatha kupangitsa kufooka kwa minofu. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti kuchira kukhale kovuta kwambiri. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupemphani kuti mugwire ntchito ndi othandizira nthawi yanu mukakhala kuchipatala.

Ndili ndi malingaliro awa, ndibwino kuchitidwa opaleshoni ngati muli ndi MS.

Njira zochizira za MS

Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala a MS, maopaleshoni ena amatha kuchepetsa zizindikilo ndikusintha moyo.

Kukondoweza kwa ubongo

Kukondoweza kwa ubongo ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozunza kwambiri anthu omwe ali ndi MS.

Pochita izi, dotolo wa opaleshoni amaika ma elekitirodi mu thalamus yanu. Ili ndiye gawo laubongo wanu womwe umayambitsa izi. Maelekitirodi amalumikizidwa ndi chida chofananira ndi mawaya. Chida ichi chimayikidwa pachifuwa panu pakhungu. Imadutsa zododometsa zamagetsi m'minyewa yamaubongo ozungulira maelekitirodi.

Zovuta zamagetsi zimapangitsa kuti gawo lanu laubongo lisamagwire ntchito. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kapena kuimitsa kunjenjemera kwathunthu. Mulingo wamagetsi wamagetsi amatha kusintha kuti ukhale wamphamvu kapena wocheperako, kutengera momwe mungachitire. Muthanso kuzimitsa chipangizocho kwathunthu ngati mungayambe mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe chingasokoneze kukondoweza.

Kutsegula magazi

Dokotala waku Italiya, Paolo Zamboni, adagwiritsa ntchito buluni angioplasty kutsegula zotchinga m'mitima ya anthu omwe ali ndi MS.

Pakafukufuku wake, Zamboni adapeza kuti kuposa odwala omwe adawona ali ndi MS anali ndi chotchinga kapena cholakwika m'mitsempha yomwe imatulutsa magazi muubongo. Anaganiza kuti kutsekeka uku kumapangitsa kuti magazi asungidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitsulo chizikhala chambiri muubongo. Ngati atha kutsegula zotchinga, amakhulupirira kuti atha kuthana ndi vutoli, mwina ngakhale kumuchiritsa.

Anachita opaleshoni iyi kwa anthu 65 omwe ali ndi MS. Patadutsa zaka ziwiri atachitidwa opaleshoniyi, Zamboni adati 73% ya omwe adatenga nawo gawo sanakumanepo ndi chilichonse.

Komabe, kakang'ono kochokera ku University of Buffalo sikanathe kubwereza zomwe Zamboni adapeza. Ofufuzawo anafufuza kuti ngakhale kuti njirayi ndi yotetezeka, sikusintha zotsatira. Panalibe zotulukapo zabwino pazizindikiro, zotupa muubongo, kapena moyo wabwino.

Momwemonso, kutsatira kwa Zamboni ku Canada sikunapeze kusiyana pakatha miyezi 12 pakati pa anthu omwe anali ndi njira yoyendera magazi ndi anthu omwe sanatero.

Chithandizo cha pampu ya bacrofen ya pampu

Baclofen ndi mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito muubongo kuti achepetse kuchepa. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimapangitsa kuti nyama zizikhala mgwirizanowu nthawi zonse kapena kusintha. Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa zizindikilo zochokera muubongo zomwe zimauza minofu kuti ichite.

Komabe, mitundu yamlomo ya baclofen imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina, kuphatikizapo kupweteka mutu, nseru, ndi kugona. Ngati yabayidwa pafupi ndi msana, anthu omwe ali ndi MS amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino, amafunika kuchepa, ndikuwona zovuta zochepa.

Pochita opaleshoniyi, dokotala adzaika pampu pafupi ndi msana. Pampu iyi idapangidwa kuti ipereke mankhwala nthawi zonse. Kwa anthu ambiri, opaleshoni imatheka mosavuta. Anthu ena amatha kumva zowawa kuzungulira tsambalo. Mpope uyenera kuwonjezeredwa miyezi ingapo.

Rhizotomy

Vuto lina lalikulu kapena chizindikiro cha MS ndikumva kuwawa kwamitsempha. Ndi zotsatira za kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha m'thupi. Trigeminal neuralgia ndi kupweteka kwamitsempha komwe kumakhudza nkhope ndi mutu. Kulimbikitsa pang'ono, monga kusamba kumaso kapena kutsuka mano, kungakhale kopweteka kwambiri ngati muli ndi ululu wamtunduwu.

Rhizotomy ndi njira yochepetsera gawo la msana wam'mimba lomwe limapweteka kwambiri. Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumapereka mpumulo wokhalitsa koma kupanganso nkhope yanu.

Kutenga

Ngati muli ndi MS, kambiranani ndi dokotala za zomwe mungachite, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni. Maopaleshoni ena a MS akadali mgulu lazoyeserera, koma mutha kukhala woyenera.

Mofananamo, ngati mukuganiza za opaleshoni yosankha ndikupeza kuti mukufunikira chifukwa china, gwirani ntchito ndi dokotala kuti muwone bwino.

Ngakhale kuti opaleshoni ndi yotetezeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi MS monga momwe zilili ndi anthu omwe alibe vutoli, zina mwazomwe akuchira ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi MS. Izi zikuphatikiza kuyang'anira zizindikiro za matenda ndikupeza mankhwala kuti muteteze kufooka kwa minofu.