Kutupa Cervical Lymph Node

Zamkati

• Kodi ma lymph lymph node amatani?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa kutupa kwa khomo lachiberekero?
• Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu
• Mankhwala ochiritsira a kutupa kwa khomo lachiberekero
• Kutenga

Chidule

Mitsempha yamagazi ndi gawo lalikulu la chitetezo chamthupi. Zimapangidwa ndi ma lymph node ndi zotengera zosiyanasiyana. Thupi la munthu limakhala ndi ma lymph mazana ambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana mthupi.

Ma lymph nodes omwe ali pakhosi amatchedwa ma lymph lymph node.

Kodi ma lymph lymph node amatani?

Matenda am'mimba ndi ang'onoang'ono, otsekedwa m'magulu amitsempha. Amasefa ma lymph. Lymph ndimadzimadzi omwe amayendetsa ma lymphocyte (mtundu wa maselo oyera amwazi) mthupi lonse la zotengera zam'magazi.

Zilonda zamtundu wa chiberekero, monga ma lymph node ena onse amthupi, ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Amachita izi poukira ndikuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timaloledwa kulowa mumfundo kudzera mumadzimadzi. Ntchitoyi itatha, madzi otsala, mchere, ndi mapuloteni onse amalowa m'magazi.

Kuphatikiza pa kulimbana ndi majeremusi omwe amayambitsa matenda, monga mavairasi, ntchito zina zofunika kwambiri zomwe ma lymph node amathandizira chitetezo chamthupi chanu ndi monga:

• kusefa madzimadzi
• kusamalira kutupa
• kutchera maselo a khansa

Ngakhale ma lymph node nthawi zina amatha kutupa ndikupangitsa kusapeza bwino, ndiofunikira kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso magwiridwe antchito oyenera a chitetezo chamthupi.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa kutupa kwa khomo lachiberekero?

Nthawi zina ma lymph node m'khosi mwanu, komanso ziwalo zina za thupi lanu, amatha kutupa. Izi zimadziwika kuti lymphadenopathy. Zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda, kuvulala, kapena khansa.

Nthawi zambiri, zotupa zam'mimba zotupa sizowopsa. Zinthu zambiri zingayambitse kutupa kwa khomo lachiberekero, kuphatikizapo:

• chifuwa
• chimfine
• khutu matenda
• matenda a khungu
• khosi kukhosi
• zilonda zapakhosi

Popeza kuti lymphadenopathy imakonda kupezeka mdera limodzi nthawi imodzi, ndizofala ngati matenda amkati kapena ozungulira khosi amayambitsa kutupa kwa khomo lachiberekero. Izi ndichifukwa choti matenda omwe ali pafupi ndi khosi amasankhidwa kudzera munthawi ya khosi, yomwe imabweretsa kutupa.

Masamba ena omwe ma lymph node amatupa nthawi zambiri amakhala ophatikizika ndi kubuula. Lymphadenopathy amathanso kupezeka m'mitsempha yomwe ili mkati mwa chifuwa ndi m'mimba.

Kutupa kwa khomo lachiberekero kumatha kukhala chisonyezo chodalirika cha matenda kapena kutupa kwina m'derali. Zitha kuwonetsanso khansa, koma izi sizodziwika kwenikweni. Nthawi zambiri, ma lymph node otupa ndi gawo limodzi chabe la ma lymphatic system omwe amagwira ntchito.

Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu

Ngakhale sizachilendo kutupa kwa khomo lachiberekero kuwonetsa vuto lalikulu, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala mukakumana ndi izi:

• Kukhalitsa kwanthawi yayitali komanso kupweteka
• Kutupa kosalekeza kupitilira sabata limodzi
• malungo
• kuonda

Zizindikirozi zitha kuwonetsa zinthu zina zomwe zimafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, monga:

• chifuwa chachikulu
• chindoko
• HIV
• lymphoma
• mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'magazi
• chotupa cha khansa cholimba chomwe chafalikira

Mankhwala ochiritsira a kutupa kwa khomo lachiberekero

Ngati mukukumana ndi kutupa kofala, pang'ono, pali njira zingapo zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuthana nawo mwachindunji kapena m'njira zina, monga:

• maantibayotiki
• antivirals
• mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa monga ibuprofen (Advil)
• kupumula mokwanira
• kutentha ndi konyowa washcloth compress

Komabe, ngati ma lymph node akutupa chifukwa chakukula kwa khansa, chithandizo chitha kuphatikizira:

• chemotherapy
• mankhwala a radiation
• Kuchotsa ma lymph node

Kutenga

Mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya amasankhidwa kudzera mumtundu wa mitsempha yothandizira kuthana ndi matenda. Chifukwa cha izi, kutupa sikofala kokha, zikuyembekezeredwa.

Nthawi zambiri, kutupa kwa khomo lachiberekero kumatha kuwonetsa zovuta monga lymphoma kapena leukemia. Ngati mukukumana ndi zotupa m'khosi mwanu ndipo mukuda nkhawa, chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita ndikulankhula ndi dokotala.