N 'chifukwa Chiyani Nsagwada Zanga Zatupa Ndipo Ndingazichiritse Bwanji?

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kutupa fupa la nsagwada zimayambitsa
• Zotupa zotupa
• Kuvulala kapena kuvulala
• Matenda opatsirana
• Matenda a bakiteriya
• Kutulutsa mano
• Kuchotsa mano
• Pericoronitis
• Zilonda zapakhosi
• Ziphuphu
• Vuto laling'onoting'ono la salivary
• Matenda a Lyme
• Myalgic encephalomyelitis (matenda otopa)
• Chindoko
• Matenda a nyamakazi
• Lupus
• Angina wa Ludwig
• Mankhwala ena
• Khansa
• Zizindikiro zingapo
• Kutupa nsagwada mbali imodzi
• Kutupa nsagwada pansi khutu
• Dzino ndi kutupa nsagwada
• Kutupa nsagwada komanso kupweteka
• Kutupa tsaya ndi nsagwada
• Kuzindikira kutupa kwa nsagwada
• Kuchiza kutupa kwa nsagwada
• Zithandizo zapakhomo
• Chithandizo chamankhwala
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala kapena wamano
• Tengera kwina

Chidule

Nsagwada zotupa zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi chotupa kapena kutupa kapena pafupi ndi nsagwada yanu, ndikupangitsa kuti chiwoneke chodzaza kuposa masiku onse. Kutengera ndi chomwe chimayambitsa, nsagwada zanu zimatha kukhala zolimba kapena mumatha kumva kuwawa ndi kukoma nsagwada, khosi, kapena nkhope.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingayambitse nsagwada zotupa, kuchokera kumatenda otupa m'khosi kapena nsagwada zoyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo monga chimfine, kupita ku matenda owopsa, monga ntchofu. Ngakhale ndizosowa, khansa imatha kuchititsanso nsagwada zotupa.

Nthaŵi zina, kutupa ndi chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa omwe amatchedwa anaphylaxis omwe amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.

Itanani 911 kapena malo azadzidzidzi kwanuko kapena pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi ngati inu kapena munthu wina watupa mwadzidzidzi nkhope, pakamwa, kapena lilime, zotupa, komanso kupuma movutikira.

Kutupa fupa la nsagwada zimayambitsa

Nazi zifukwa zomwe zingayambitse nsagwada zotupa ndi zizindikilo zina zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti muchepetse.

Zotupa zotupa

Matenda anu, kapena ma lymph node, amatha kutupa chifukwa cha matenda kapena matenda. Nthenda zotupa nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pafupi ndi matenda.

Zotupa zotupa m'khosi zimakhala zisonyezo zofala za chimfine. Glands amathanso kutupa chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya omwe amafunikira maantibayotiki.

Zotupa zotupa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndimatenda zimatha kukhala zofewa pakukhudza ndipo khungu pa iwo limawoneka lofiira. Nthawi zambiri amabwerera mwakale matendawa akatha. Kutupa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi khansa, monga non-Hodgkin lymphoma, kumakhala kolimba ndikukhazikika m'malo mwake, ndipo kumatenga nthawi yopitilira milungu inayi.

Kuvulala kapena kuvulala

Kupwetekedwa mtima kapena kuvulala chifukwa chakugwa kapena kuwombedwa pankhope kumatha kupangitsa kuti nsagwada zitupe. Mwinanso mudzakhala ndi ululu wa nsagwada ndi zipsera. Nsagwada zosweka kapena zosweka, zomwe zimafunikira chithandizo mwachangu, zitha kupangitsa kuti kukhale kovuta kutsegula kapena kutseka pakamwa pako.

Matenda opatsirana

Matenda opatsirana, monga chimfine kapena mononucleosis, amatha kupangitsa kuti ma lymph node atuluke m'khosi. Ngati nsagwada yanu yatupa imayamba chifukwa cha matenda a ma virus, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zina, monga:

• kutopa
• chikhure
• malungo
• mutu

Matenda a bakiteriya

Matenda ena amtundu wa bakiteriya amatha kupangitsa kuti ma lymph node m'khosi mwanu atupuke, monga strep throat ndi bacterial tonsillitis.

Zizindikiro zina za matenda a bakiteriya ndi monga:

• malungo
• chikhure
• kufiira kapena zigamba zoyera pakhosi
• matani okulitsidwa
• Dzino likundiwawa
• chotupa kapena chithuza pa chingamu

Kutulutsa mano

Kutupa kwa mano kumachitika mabakiteriya akalowa m'mimba mwa dzino lanu ndikupangitsa kuti thumba la mafinya lipangidwe.

Dzino losochera ndi vuto lalikulu. Ngati munthu sanalandire chithandizo, kachilomboka kamafalikira mpaka ku nsagwada, mano ena, ndi ziwalo zina. Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti muli ndi chotupa cha mano onani dokotala wamankhwala posachedwa.

Zizindikiro za abscess ndi monga:

• ululu, kupweteka kwa dzino
• ululu womwe umatulukira khutu lanu, nsagwada, ndi khosi
• kutupa nsagwada kapena nkhope
• mafinya ofiira ndi otupa
• malungo

Kuchotsa mano

Kuchotsa mano, kapena kuchotsa dzino, kumatha kuchitidwa chifukwa cha kuwola kwamano kwambiri, matenda a chiseyeye, kapena mano akuchulukana.

Ululu ndi kutupa ndizabwino m'masiku oyamba kutsatira kutulutsidwa. Muthanso kukhala ndi zipsera. Kumwa mankhwala opweteka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ayezi kumatha kuthandizira mukamachira mano.

Pericoronitis

Pericoronitis ndi matenda ndi kutupa kwa chingamu komwe kumachitika pamene dzino lanzeru limalephera kulowa kapena kutuluka pang'ono.

Zizindikiro zofatsa zimaphatikizapo zopweteka, zotupa chingamu kuzungulira dzino lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi mafinya ambiri. Ngati simunalandire chithandizo, matendawa amatha kufalikira pakhosi ndi m'khosi, ndikupangitsa kutupa pankhope panu ndi nsagwada zanu, ndikukulitsa ma lymph nodes m'khosi mwanu.

Zilonda zapakhosi

Matani anu ndi ma lymph node omwe ali mbali zonse kumbuyo kwa mmero. Zilonda zapakhosi ndi matenda a tonsils anu, amene angathe chifukwa cha HIV kapena mabakiteriya.

Pakhosi pathupi pathupi ndi zotupa zotupa m'khosi ndi nsagwada ndizizindikiro za zilonda zapakhosi. Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• malungo
• kutupa, matona ofiira
• ukali
• kumeza kowawa
• khutu

Ziphuphu

Ziphuphu ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa minofu, komanso kupweteka mutu. Kutupa kwa ma gland amate ndikofala ndipo kumayambitsa masaya ndikutupa nsagwada. Magulu anu atatu akulu am'matumbo amakhala mbali zonse za nkhope yanu, pamwamba pa nsagwada.

Zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizapo kutopa ndi kusowa kwa njala. Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri, kutupa kwa ubongo, thumba losunga mazira, kapena machende kumatha kuchitika.

Katemera amatha kuteteza ntchofu.

Vuto laling'onoting'ono la salivary

Zinthu zingapo zimatha kukhudza ma gland anu amate, kuphatikiza matenda, matenda amthupi, komanso khansa. Mavuto ofala kwambiri amapezeka pamene ma ducts atsekedwa, kuteteza ngalande yoyenera.

Matenda a salivary gland ndi mavuto ena ndi awa:

• miyala yamatenda amate (sialolithiasis)
• Matenda a salivary gland (sialadenitis)
• matenda opatsirana pogonana, monga ntchofu
• zotupa za khansa komanso zopanda khansa
• Matenda a Sjögren, matenda osokoneza bongo
• kukulitsa kwa salivary gland (sialadenosis)

Matenda a Lyme

Matenda a Lyme ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya omwe amafala chifukwa choluma kwa nkhupakupa.

Zizindikiro za matenda a Lyme nthawi zambiri zimayamba ndi:

• malungo
• mutu
• chotupa chamaso cha ng'ombe
• zotupa zam'mimba zotupa

Ngati simunalandire chithandizo, kachilomboka kangafalikire kumalo anu, mumtima, ndi manjenje.

Myalgic encephalomyelitis (matenda otopa)

Myalgic encephalomyelitis (matenda otopa kwambiri) (ME / CFS) ndimatenda omwe amadziwika ndi kutopa kwanthawi yayitali kosagwirizana ndi vuto lililonse. Zimakhudza mpaka akuluakulu ku United States.

Zizindikiro za ME / CFS ndizo:

• kutopa
• chifunga chaubongo
• kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kulumikizana
• kukulitsa ma lymph nodes m'khosi kapena m'khwapa

Chindoko

Chindoko ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a bakiteriya, kamene kamafalikira kudzera mu kugonana. Vutoli limayamba pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zambiri limayamba ndikukula kwa zilonda zotchedwa chancre pamalo opatsirana.

Mchigawo chake chachiwiri, syphilis imatha kuyambitsa zilonda zapakhosi komanso zotupa m'khosi. Zizindikiro zina zimatha kuphulika thupi, malungo, komanso kupweteka kwa minofu.

Matenda a nyamakazi

Matenda a nyamakazi (RA) ndimatenda osachiritsika omwe amachititsa kutupa, kupweteka, komanso kuuma m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. Chizindikiro choyamba cha vutoli nthawi zambiri kumakhala kufiira komanso kutupa pamalumikizidwe ena.

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi RA amakhala ndi zotupa zotupa komanso kutupa kwamatenda amate. Kutupa kwa gawo la temporomandibular (TMJ), lomwe limalumikiza gawo lanu lakumunsi ndi chigaza chanu, ndilofala.

Lupus

Lupus ndimatenda amthupi omwe amayambitsa kutupa komanso zizindikilo zingapo zomwe zimatha kukhudza gawo lililonse la thupi. Zizindikiro zimatha kubwera ndikupita molimba mtima. Kutupa kwa nkhope, manja, miyendo, ndi mapazi ndizizindikiro zoyambirira za lupus.

Zizindikiro zina zofala ndi izi:

• zopweteka kapena zotupa
• zilonda mkamwa ndi zilonda
• zotupa zam'mimba zotupa
• ziphuphu zooneka ngati gulugufe masaya ndi mphuno

Angina wa Ludwig

Angina a Ludwig ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha khungu la bakiteriya pansi pakamwa, pansi pa lilime. Nthawi zambiri zimayamba kutuluka m'mano kapena matenda ena mkamwa kapena kuvulala. Matendawa amachititsa kutupa kwa lilime, nsagwada, ndi khosi. Muthanso kumva kutsika, kuyankhula movutikira, ndi malungo.

Chithandizo chamankhwala chimafunikira mwachangu chifukwa kutupa kumatha kukhala kovuta kwambiri koti kutseke panjira.

Mankhwala ena

Ngakhale ndizosowa, mankhwala ena amatha kupangitsa ma lymph node otupa. Izi zikuphatikiza mankhwala a anti-khunyu phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek) ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa malungo.

Khansa

Khansa yapakamwa ndi ya oropharyngeal, yomwe imayamba mkamwa kapena pakhosi, imatha kuyambitsa nsagwada. Mitundu ina ya khansa imatha kufalikira mpaka ku fupa la nsagwada kapena kumatenda am'mitsempha ndi nsagwada, ndikupangitsa kutupa.

Zizindikiro za khansa zimasiyana kutengera mtundu, malo, kukula, ndi gawo.

Zizindikiro zina zofala za khansa yapakamwa ndi oropharyngeal ndizo:

• chilonda pakamwa kapena lilime losachira
• kupweteka kwapakhosi kapena pakamwa
• chotupa patsaya kapena m'khosi

Zizindikiro zingapo

Nsagwada zanu zotupa zitha kutsagana ndi zizindikilo zina. Nazi zomwe zizindikiro zina palimodzi zingatanthauze.

Kutupa nsagwada mbali imodzi

Kutupa mbali imodzi yokha ya nsagwada yanu kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• kuvulala kapena kupsyinjika
• Dzino losungunuka
• kuchotsa mano
• pericoronitis
• chotupa cha khansa yopanda khansa kapena khansa

Kutupa nsagwada pansi khutu

Ngati nsagwada zanu zatupa pansi pa khutu, mwina ndi nsagwada zotupa zomwe zingayambidwe ndi:

• matenda opatsirana
• matenda a bakiteriya
• matumba
• Dzino losungunuka
• vuto la England
• nyamakazi

Dzino ndi kutupa nsagwada

Zomwe zimayambitsa izi ndi izi:

• Dzino losungunuka
• pericoronitis

Kutupa nsagwada komanso kupweteka

Ma lymph node otupa nthawi zambiri samva kuwawa, choncho ngati nsagwada zikuwoneka ngati zotupa, koma mulibe ululu uliwonse, zitha kuwonetsa kuyambika kwa matenda a bakiteriya kapena ma virus, kapena kuyambitsidwa ndi nyamakazi kapena vuto lamatenda amate.

Kutupa tsaya ndi nsagwada

Dzino losowa, kuchotsa mano, ndi pericoronitis zimatha kuyambitsa kutupa patsaya ndi nsagwada. Ziphuphu zingayambitsenso.

Kuzindikira kutupa kwa nsagwada

Kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa nsagwada yanu, adokotala adzafunsa kaye mbiri yanu yazachipatala, kuphatikizapo kuvulala kapena matenda aposachedwa, ndi zizindikilo zanu. Dokotala atha kugwiritsanso ntchito mayeso amodzi kapena angapo otsatirawa:

• kuyezetsa thupi
• X-ray kuti aone ngati pali chotupa kapena chotupa
• kuyezetsa magazi kuti aone ngati ali ndi kachilombo
• CT scan kapena MRI kuti ayang'ane zizindikiro za matenda, kuphatikiza khansa
• biopsy ngati khansa ikukayikiridwa kapena mayesero ena sangathe kutsimikizira chifukwa

Kuchiza kutupa kwa nsagwada

Chithandizo cha nsagwada zotupa chimadalira chifukwa. Zithandizo zapakhomo zitha kukhala zothandiza pakuchepetsa zizindikiritso. Chithandizo chamankhwala chingafunike kuti muchiritse nsagwada zosweka kapena zosweka kapena vuto lina.

Zithandizo zapakhomo

Mutha kuthetsa zizindikilo za nsagwada ndi:

• kuyika phukusi la ayezi kapena compress ozizira kuti athetse kutupa
• kumwa ma anti-inflammatories owonjezera pa-kauntala (OTC)
• kudya zakudya zofewa
• kugwiritsa ntchito compress ofunda pamatenda am'matendawa

Chithandizo chamankhwala

Zithandizo zamankhwala zilipo zochizira zovuta zomwe zingayambitse nsagwada. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• kumangirira bandeji kapena kulumikizira zingwe kuti zitheke kapena kusweka
• maantibayotiki opatsirana omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya
• corticosteroids kuti athetse kutupa
• opaleshoni, monga tonsillectomy
• chithandizo cha khansa, monga chemotherapy ndi radiation

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala kapena wamano

Onani dokotala ngati nsagwada zanu zikufufuma chifukwa chovulala kapena ngati kutupa kukupitilira kwa masiku opitilira ochepa kapena kukuyenda ndi zizindikilo za matenda, monga malungo, mutu, ndi kutopa.

Pezani chithandizo chadzidzidzi ngati:

• osatha kudya kapena kutsegula pakamwa panu
• akukumana ndi kutupa kwa lilime kapena milomo
• amavutika kupuma
• kuvulala kumutu
• ndikutentha thupi kwambiri

Tengera kwina

Nsagwada zotupa zomwe zimadza chifukwa chovulala pang'ono kapena kutulutsa mano ziyenera kusintha m'masiku ochepa ndikudzisamalira. Ngati kutupa kumakupangitsani kukhala kovuta kudya kapena kupuma kapena kukuyenda ndi zisonyezo zazikulu, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu.