Chindoko Chitha Kukhala Chowopsa Chotsatira Cha STD

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Mwamvapo za superbugs pofika pano. Zikumveka ngati chinthu chowopsa, champhamvu chomwe chingatibweretse mu 3000, koma, zikuchitika pomwe pano, pakali pano. (Musanadabwe nazi njira zingapo zodzitetezera ku tizilomboti.) Chitsanzo A: Gonorrhea, matenda opatsirana pogonana kawirikawiri kugwidwa ndi maantibayotiki, tsopano ikulimbana ndi mitundu yonse kupatula gulu limodzi la mankhwala, ndipo ili pafupi kukhala yosachiritsika. (Zowonjezera apa: Super Gonorrhea Ndi Chinthu Chenicheni.)

Ndiye pali nkhani zaposachedwa: Mitundu yambiri yaposachedwa ya chindoko, matenda opatsirana akale omwe akupitilizabe kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi, amalimbana ndi azithromycin yosankha yachiwiri, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa University of Zurich. Chifukwa chake ngati mutenga mtundu wa chindoko ndipo simungathe kulandira chithandizo ndi mankhwala oyamba, penicillin (ngati muli ndi vuto losagwirizana ndi mankhwalawa), ndiye kuti mankhwala otsatirawa pamzere sangagwire ntchito. Yikes.

Syphilis (matenda opatsirana pogonana) akhala akupezeka kwa zaka zoposa 500. Koma pamene mankhwala a antibiotic penicillin adayamba kupezeka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900, matenda adatsika kwambiri, malinga ndi kafukufukuyu. Kutsogola kwazaka makumi angapo zapitazi, ndipo vuto limodzi la matendawa likuyambiranso, makamaka, kuti chiwerewere mwa amayi chidakwera kuposa 27% mchaka chatha, monga tanena kale mu STD Rates Ali Pamwamba Pa Nthawi Zonse. Ma yikes awiri.

Ofufuza ochokera ku yunivesite ya Zurich ankafuna kudziwa chomwe chikuchitika ndi matenda a STD. Anasonkhanitsa zitsanzo 70 zamankhwala ndi labotale ya ma syphilis, yaws, ndi ma bejel ochokera kumayiko 13 omwe amafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. (PS Yaws ndi bejel ndi matenda opatsirana pokhudzana ndi khungu ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi chindoko, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya ogwirizana kwambiri.) Anatha kupanga mtundu wa banja la chindoko, ndipo anapeza kuti 1) mtundu watsopano wa matenda padziko lonse lapansi. zatuluka zomwe zidachokera kwa kholo lopweteka pakati pa ma 1900 (pambuyo penicillin anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito), ndipo 2) mtundu umenewu umalimbana kwambiri ndi azithromycin, mankhwala achiwiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Penicillin, mankhwala oyamba kusankha kuchiza chindoko, ndi amodzi mwamankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - koma pafupifupi 10% ya odwala ali ndi vuto lawo. Mwamwayi, anthu ambiri amataya ziwengo zawo pakapita nthawi, malinga ndi American Academy of Asthma and Immunology, komabe izi zimaika chiwonetsero chachikulu cha anthu pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo ndikulephera kuchiritsidwa. Izi ndizodetsa nkhawa kwambiri chifukwa, ngati atapanda kuchiritsidwa kwa zaka 10 mpaka 30, chindoko chimatha kuyambitsa ziwalo, dzanzi, khungu, matenda amisala, kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamkati, ngakhale kufa, malinga ndi CDC.

Izi zitha kumveka ngati zakutali, koma matenda opatsirana pogonana amathandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki (chlamydia, gonorrhea, ndi chindoko) ayamba kukhala ovuta kuchiza. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa kale lonse kugonana mosatekeseka. (Makina owerengera za matenda opatsirana pogonanawa nawonso ndiwokudzutsa KWAMBIRI.) Chifukwa chake gwiritsani ntchito kondomu moyenera nthawi zonse, khalani owona mtima ndi anzanu, ndipo muyesedwe pazifukwa zina.

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