Mayeso a Chindoko

Zamkati

• Kodi mayeso a syphilis ndi ati?
• Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a syphilis?
• Chimachitika ndi chiani poyesedwa kwa chindoko?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a chindoko?
• Zolemba

Kodi mayeso a syphilis ndi ati?

Chindoko ndi chimodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri pogonana. Ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kamene kamafalikira kudzera kumaliseche, m'kamwa, kapena kumatako ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Chindoko chimayamba pang'onopang'ono, chomwe chimatha milungu ingapo, miyezi, kapenanso zaka. Magawo atha kupatulidwa ndi nthawi yayitali yowoneka bwino.

Chindoko nthawi zambiri chimayamba ndi zilonda zazing'ono, zopanda ululu, zotchedwa chancre, kumaliseche, kumatako, kapena mkamwa. Gawo lotsatira, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zonga chimfine ndi / kapena zotupa. Magawo a chindoko pambuyo pake amatha kuwononga ubongo, mtima, msana, ndi ziwalo zina. Mayeso a Syphilis amatha kuthandizira kuzindikira chindoko kumayambiriro kwa matenda, pomwe matendawa ndi osavuta kuchiza.

Mayina ena: kuthamanga kwa plasma reagin (RPR), labereal disease Research labor (VDRL), kuyesa kwa fluorescent treponemal antibody (FTA-ABS), agglutination assay (TPPA), darkfield microscopy

Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?

Mayesero a Syphilis amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa ndi kuzindikira chindoko.

Kuyezetsa matenda a chindoko ndi awa:

• Reagin wofulumira (RPR), kuyezetsa magazi kwa syphilis komwe kumayang'ana ma antibodies ku syphilis bacteria. Ma antibodies ndi mapuloteni opangidwa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi kuti amenyane ndi zinthu zakunja, monga mabakiteriya.
• Laborator yofufuza matenda a Venereal (VDRL) test, yomwe imayang'ananso ma antibodies a syphilis. Kuyezetsa kwa VDRL kumatha kuchitika pagazi kapena msana wamtsempha.

Ngati kuyesa kuyezetsa kwabwerera kuli koyenera, mufunika kuyesedwa kochuluka kuti muthe kutsimikizira kapena kutsimikizira kuti muli ndi chindoko. Ambiri mwa mayesowa amatsatiranso ma antibodies a syphilis. Nthawi zina, wothandizira zaumoyo amatha kuyesa komwe kumayang'ana mabakiteriya enieni a chindoko, m'malo mwa ma antibodies. Kuyesa komwe kumayang'ana mabakiteriya enieni sikumagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi chifukwa kumatha kuchitika m'malabu apadera ndi akatswiri azaumoyo ophunzitsidwa bwino.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a syphilis?

Mungafunike mayeso a syphilis ngati mnzanu wapezeka ndi syphilis ndipo / kapena muli ndi zizindikiro za matendawa. Zizindikiro zimawoneka patatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu mutadwala ndipo zimaphatikizapo:

• Zilonda zazing'ono, zopanda kuwawa kumaliseche, anus, kapena pakamwa
• Wotupa, wofiira, nthawi zambiri pamanja kapena pansi pamapazi
• Malungo
• Mutu
• Zotupa zotupa
• Kutopa
• Kuchepetsa thupi
• Kutaya tsitsi

Ngakhale mulibe zizindikilo, mungafunike kuyesa ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda. Zowopsa zimaphatikizapo kukhala ndi:

• Ogonana angapo
• Wokondedwa ndi zibwenzi zingapo zogonana
• Kugonana mosadziteteza (kugonana osagwiritsa ntchito kondomu)
• Matenda a HIV / AIDS
• Matenda ena opatsirana pogonana, monga chizonono

Mwinanso mungafunike kuyesedwa ngati muli ndi pakati. Chindoko chimatha kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana wake wosabadwa. Matenda a chindoko angayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa ana. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ikuti amayi onse apakati akayezetsa asanabadwe. Amayi omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha chindoko ayenera kuyesedwanso pakatha miyezi itatu ya mimba (masabata 28-32) komanso akabereka.

Chimachitika ndi chiani poyesedwa kwa chindoko?

Chiyeso cha syphilis nthawi zambiri chimakhala ngati kuyesa magazi. Mukayezetsa magazi a syphilis, katswiri wazachipatala amatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsuko wamkono mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Magawo apamwamba a chindoko amatha kukhudza ubongo ndi msana. Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuwonetsa kuti matenda anu atha kupita patsogolo kwambiri, omwe amakuthandizani azaumoyo atha kuyitanitsa mayeso a syphilis pa cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) yanu. CSF ndi madzi omveka omwe amapezeka muubongo ndi msana wanu.

Pakuyesaku, CSF yanu idzasonkhanitsidwa kudzera mu njira yotchedwa lumbar puncture, yotchedwanso tap ya msana. Pa ndondomekoyi:

• Mugona chammbali kapena kukhala patebulo la mayeso.
• Wothandizira zaumoyo amatsuka msana wanu ndikubaya mankhwala oletsa kupweteka pakhungu lanu, kuti musamve kuwawa panthawi yochita izi. Wopereka wanu atha kuyika kirimu wosasunthika kumbuyo kwanu jekeseni iyi isanakwane.
• Malo omwe muli kumbuyo kwanu atachita dzanzi, omwe amakupatsirani mankhwala amaika singano yopyapyala pakati pamiyala iwiri m'munsi mwanu. Vertebrae ndi mafupa ang'onoang'ono omwe amapanga msana wanu.
• Wothandizira anu amatulutsa pang'ono madzi am'magazi kuti ayesedwe. Izi zitenga pafupifupi mphindi zisanu.
• Muyenera kukhala chete pamene madzi akutuluka.
• Wothandizira anu akhoza kukupemphani kuti mugone kumbuyo kwanu kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri mutatha. Izi zitha kukulepheretsani kupweteka mutu pambuyo pake.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera mwapadera kukayezetsa magazi a syphilis. Kuti mukhale ndi lumbar, mutha kupemphedwa kutulutsa chikhodzodzo ndi matumbo musanayesedwe.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Mukakhala ndi mphini ya lumbar, mutha kukhala ndi ululu kapena kukoma kumbuyo kwanu komwe singano idalowetsedwa. Muthanso kudwala mutu mutatha.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati zotsatira zanu zowunika zinali zoipa kapena zabwinobwino, zikutanthauza kuti palibe matenda a syphilis omwe amapezeka. Popeza ma antibodies amatha kutenga milungu ingapo kuti akwaniritse matenda a bakiteriya, mungafunike kuyesedwa kwina ngati mukuganiza kuti mwapezeka ndi matendawa. Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za nthawi kapena ngati mukufuna kuyesedwa.

Ngati mayeso anu owunikira akuwonetsa zotsatira zabwino, mudzakhala ndi mayeso ochulukirapo kuti muchepetse kapena mutsimikizire matenda a chindoko. Ngati mayesowa akutsimikizira kuti muli ndi syphilis, mwina mudzalandira mankhwala a penicillin, mtundu wa maantibayotiki. Matenda ambiri a syphilis oyambilira amachiritsidwa atachiritsidwa maantibayotiki. Chindoko chamtsogolo chimathandizidwanso ndi maantibayotiki. Mankhwala a maantibayotiki opatsirana pambuyo pake amatha kuyimitsa matendawa kuti awonjezeke, koma sangathetse kuwonongeka komwe kwachitika kale.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, kapena za syphilis, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a chindoko?

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi chindoko, muyenera kuuza wokondedwa wanu, kuti akayezetse ndi kulandira chithandizo ngati kuli kofunikira.

Zolemba

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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.