Taeniasis

Zamkati

• Kodi zizindikiro za taeniasis ndi ziti?
• Kodi chimayambitsa taeniasis ndi chiyani?
• Kodi ndi chiopsezo chotani cha taeniasis?
• Kodi taeniasis imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi mumachotsa bwanji kachilombo ka kachilombo?
• Kodi anthu omwe ali ndi taeniasis ali ndi malingaliro otani?
• Ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zimakhudzana ndi taeniasis?
• Kodi taeniasis angapewe bwanji?

Kodi taeniasis ndi chiyani?

Taeniasis ndi matenda omwe amayamba ndi kachilombo ka tapeworm, mtundu wa tiziromboti. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timene timadziphatika ku zinthu zina kuti tikhale ndi moyo. Zinthu zamoyo zomwe majeremusi amamangirirapo amatchedwa makamu.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka mu chakudya ndi madzi omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati mumamwa chakudya kapena zakumwa zoipitsidwa, mutha kutenga kachilombo komwe kangakhale ndi moyo ndipo nthawi zina kumakula ndikuberekana m'thupi lanu.

Taeniasis ndi matenda opatsirana m'matumbo omwe amabwera chifukwa chodya ng'ombe kapena nkhumba zodetsedwa. Amadziwikanso ndi mayina otsatirawa:

• Taenia saginata (tapeworm ya ng'ombe)
• Taenia solium (tapeworm ya nkhumba)

Kodi zizindikiro za taeniasis ndi ziti?

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi taeniasis alibe zizindikiro zilizonse. Ngati zizindikiro zilipo, zimatha kuphatikiza:

• ululu
• kuonda kosadziwika
• kutsekeka kwa m'matumbo
• mavuto am'mimba

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi taeniasis amathanso kukhumudwa mdera la perianal, lomwe ndi dera lozungulira anus. Zilonda zam'mimba kapena mazira omwe akuthamangitsidwa mu chopondapo zimayambitsa mkwiyo.

Anthu nthawi zambiri amazindikira kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka kachilombo akawona tizigawo ta nyongolotsi kapena mazira pansi.

Matenda amatha kutenga pakati pa masabata 8 mpaka 14 kuti akule.

Kodi chimayambitsa taeniasis ndi chiyani?

Mutha kupanga taeniasis mwa kudya nyama yaiwisi kapena yophika kapena yophika. Chakudya chodetsedwa chimatha kukhala ndi mazira a tapeworm kapena mphutsi zomwe zimamera m'matumbo anu mukamadya.

Kuphika kwathunthu ng'ombe kapena nkhumba zidzawononga mphutsi kuti zisakhale mthupi lanu.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikhoza kukula mpaka mamita 12. Itha kukhala m'matumbo kwa zaka zambiri osadziwika. Ziphuphu zamatenda zimakhala ndi matupi awo. Iliyonse mwa zigawozi imatha kutulutsa mazira. Pamene nyongolotsi ikukula, mazira awa amaperekedwa kuchokera mthupi.

Kukhala opanda ukhondo kungayambitsenso kufalikira kwa taeniasis.Mphutsi za tapeworm zikangokhala mu chopondapo cha munthu, zimatha kufalikira mwakukumana ndi chopondapo. Muyenera kusamba m'manja moyenera kuti muteteze kufalikira kwa matenda.

Kodi ndi chiopsezo chotani cha taeniasis?

Taeniasis ili m'malo omwe ng'ombe kapena nkhumba yaiwisi amadya komanso komwe ukhondo umakhala woipa. Maderawa atha kuphatikiza:

• Eastern Europe ndi Russia
• East Africa
• kum'mwera kwa Sahara ku Africa
• Latini Amerika
• mbali zina za Asia, kuphatikizapo China, Indonesia, ndi South Korea

Malinga ndi a, mwina pamakhala milandu yochepera 1,000 ku United States chaka chilichonse. Komabe, anthu omwe amapita kumadera omwe taeniasis amapezeka kwambiri ali pachiopsezo chotenga matendawa.

Taeniasis amatha kukhala mwa anthu omwe afooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo sangathe kulimbana ndi matenda. Chitetezo chanu chamthupi chimatha kufooka chifukwa cha:

• HIV
• Edzi
• kumuika thupi
• matenda ashuga
• chemotherapy

Kodi taeniasis imapezeka bwanji?

Onani dokotala wanu mukawona zigawo za nyongolotsi kapena mazira mu chopondapo chanu. Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani za mbiri yanu yazaumoyo komanso maulendo aposachedwa kunja kwa United States. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amatha kudziwa kuti ali ndi taeniasis potengera zizindikilozo.

Kuti mutsimikizire matendawa, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa kuyesa magazi kuphatikiza kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi (CBC). Angathenso kuyitanitsa mayeso kuti awone ngati kuli mazira kapena magawo anyongolotsi.

Kodi mumachotsa bwanji kachilombo ka kachilombo?

Taeniasis amathandizidwa ndimankhwala omwe dokotala amakupatsani. Mankhwala ochizira taeniasis ndi praziquantel (Biltricide) ndi albendazole (Albenza).

Mankhwala onsewa ndi antihelmintics, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amapha nyongolotsi ndi mazira awo. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa muyezo umodzi. Amatha kutenga milungu ingapo kuti athetse matenda onse. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tidzawonongeka ngati zinyalala.

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mankhwalawa zimaphatikizapo chizungulire komanso kukhumudwa m'mimba.

Kodi anthu omwe ali ndi taeniasis ali ndi malingaliro otani?

Matenda ambiriwa amatha ndi chithandizo. Mankhwala omwe adalembedwa pamtunduwu amakhala othandiza ndipo amachiza matendawa.

Ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zimakhudzana ndi taeniasis?

Nthawi zambiri, zovuta zazikulu kuchokera ku matenda zimatha kuchitika. Ziphuphu zimatha kutsekereza matumbo anu. Izi zingafune kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti akonze.

Nthawi zina, kachilombo ka nkhumba kamatha kupita mbali zina za thupi lanu monga mtima, diso, kapena ubongo. Matendawa amatchedwa cysticercosis. Cysticercosis imatha kuyambitsa mavuto ena azaumoyo monga khunyu kapena matenda amanjenje.

Kodi taeniasis angapewe bwanji?

Njira yothandiza kwambiri yopewera taeniasis ndiyo kuphika bwino chakudya. Izi zikutanthauza kuphika nyama mpaka kutentha kuposa 140 ° F (60 ° F) kwa mphindi zisanu kapena kupitilira apo. Yesani kutentha kwa nyama ndi thermometer yophika.

Mukatha kuphika nyama, lolani kuti iime kwa mphindi zitatu musanadule. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuwononga tiziromboti tomwe titha kukhala munyama. Dziwani zambiri za chitetezo cha nyama.

Ku United States, malamulo ofuna kuwunika nyama ndi nyama amathandizira kuchepetsa mwayi woti tiziromboti tifalikire.

Kukhala aukhondo m'manja ndikofunikanso popewa kufalikira kwa matendawa. Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja mukamaliza bafa ndipo phunzitsani ana anu kuchita chimodzimodzi.

Komanso, imwani madzi a m'mabotolo ngati mumakhala kapena mukupita kudera lomwe madzi amafunika kuthiriridwa.