Chigongono chigongono
Zamkati
- Nchiyani chimayambitsa chigongono cha tenisi?
- Kodi zizindikiro za chigongono cha tenisi ndi ziti?
- Kodi chigongono cha tenisi chimapezeka bwanji?
- Kodi chigongono cha tenisi chimasamalidwa bwanji?
- Njira zopanda chithandizo
- Kodi zingatetezedwe bwanji?
Kodi chigongono cha tenisi ndi chiyani?
Chigoba cha tenisi, kapena lateral epicondylitis, ndikutupa kowawa kwa olumikizana ndi chigongono komwe kumachitika chifukwa chobanikiza kupsinjika (kumwa mopitirira muyeso). Kupweteka kumapezeka panja (mbali yotsatira) ya chigongono, koma kumatha kutsalira kumbuyo kwa mkono wanu. Mutha kumva kupweteka mukakonza kapena kutambasula dzanja lanu mokwanira.
Nchiyani chimayambitsa chigongono cha tenisi?
Mchitidwewu ndi gawo la minofu yomwe imagwirizana ndi fupa. Mafupa am'manja amalumikiza minofu yakutsogolo ndi fupa lakunja la chigongono. Chigoba cha tenisi nthawi zambiri chimachitika pomwe minofu inayake patsogolo - yotulutsa extensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB) - yawonongeka. ECRB imathandizira kukweza (kukulitsa) dzanja.
Kupanikizika mobwerezabwereza kumafooketsa minofu ya ECRB, ndikupangitsa misozi yaying'ono kwambiri mumisempha yam'miyendo pomwe imalumikiza kunja kwa chigongono. Misozi imeneyi imabweretsa kutupa ndi kupweteka.
Chigongono cha tenesi chimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi chochitika chilichonse chomwe chimaphatikizapo kupindika mobwerezabwereza dzanja. Izi zitha kuphatikizira izi:
- tenisi ndi masewera ena ampikisano
- kusambira
- gofu
- kutembenuza kiyi
- Nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver, nyundo, kapena kompyuta
Kodi zizindikiro za chigongono cha tenisi ndi ziti?
Mutha kukhala ndi zina mwazizindikiro izi ngati muli ndi chigongono cha tenisi:
- kupweteka kwa m'zigongono koyambirira koma pang'onopang'ono kumawonjezeka
- ululu wochokera kunja kwa chigongono mpaka kunkhonya ndi mkono
- chofooka chofooka
- Kuchuluka kupweteka mukamagwirana chanza kapena kufinya chinthu
- kupweteka pokweza kena kake, pogwiritsa ntchito zida, kapena kutsegula mitsuko
Kodi chigongono cha tenisi chimapezeka bwanji?
Chigongono cha tenesi chimapezeka nthawi yayitali pakuyesa. Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani za ntchito yanu, ngati mumasewera masewera aliwonse, komanso momwe matenda anu amakulira. Kenako achita mayeso osavuta kuti athandizire kudziwa. Dokotala wanu amatha kupsyinjika pamalo pomwe tendon imalumikiza fupa kuti muwone ngati muli ndi ululu. Chigoba chikakhala chowongoka ndipo dzanja limasandulika (lopindika mbali ya kanjedza), mudzamva kupweteka mbali yakunja ya chigongono pamene mukukulitsa (kuwongola) dzanja.
Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyitanitsa mayeso oyerekeza, monga X-ray kapena MRI scan, kuti athetse zovuta zina zomwe zingayambitse kupweteka kwa mkono. Izi zikuphatikiza nyamakazi ya chigongono. Kuyesaku sikofunikira kwenikweni kuti munthu adziwe matenda ake.
Kodi chigongono cha tenisi chimasamalidwa bwanji?
Njira zopanda chithandizo
Pafupifupi 80 mpaka 95 peresenti yamilandu ya tenisi amatha kuchiritsidwa popanda opaleshoni. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani chithandizo chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi:
- Mpumulo: Gawo loyamba pakuchira kwanu ndikupumula dzanja lanu kwa milungu ingapo. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani chilimbikitso kuti muchepetse minofu yomwe yakhudzidwa.
- Ayezi: Mapaketi oundana omwe amaikidwa pamwamba pa chigongono amathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndikuchepetsa ululu.
- Mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa: Mankhwala ogulitsa, monga aspirin ndi ibuprofen, amatha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kupweteka ndi kutupa.
- Thandizo lakuthupi: Katswiri wazakugwiritsa ntchito masewera olimbitsa thupi osiyanasiyana kuti alimbitse minofu yakumaso kwanu ndikulimbikitsa kuchira. Izi zingaphatikizepo kulimbitsa thupi, kusisita ayezi, komanso njira zolimbikitsira minofu.
- Thandizo la Ultrasound: Mu chithandizo cha ultrasound, kafukufuku wa ultrasound amayikidwa pamalo opweteka kwambiri pa mkono wanu. Kafukufukuyu amatulutsa mafunde amtundu wapamwamba kwambiri munthawiyo kwakanthawi. Chithandizo chamtunduwu chingathandize kuchepetsa kutupa ndikufulumizitsa kuchira.
- Majekeseni a Steroid: Dokotala wanu atha kusankha kulowetsa mankhwala a corticosteroid mwachindunji muminyewa yomwe yakhudzidwa kapena pomwe tendon imalumikizana ndi fupa pamphuno. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kutupa.
- Mankhwala osokoneza bongo: Imeneyi ndi mankhwala oyesera omwe amapereka mafunde akumveka kugongono kuti alimbikitse machiritso amthupi. Dokotala wanu akhoza kapena sangakupatseni mankhwalawa.
- Jekeseni lolemera m'madzi a m'magazi: Uwu ndi mwayi wothandizira womwe ukuwoneka ngati wodalirika ndipo ukugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asing'anga ena. Komabe, nthawi zambiri sichikhala ndi makampani a inshuwaransi pakadali pano.
Kodi zingatetezedwe bwanji?
Pali njira zingapo zothandizira kupewa chigongono cha tenisi, kuphatikiza:
- kuwonetsetsa kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera ndi njira yoyenera pamasewera aliwonse kapena ntchito iliyonse
- kuchita zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimalimbitsa mphamvu komanso kusinthasintha kwa mkono
- Yambani chigongono chanu mutachita zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri
- kupumitsa chigongono ngati kuli kowawa kupindika kapena kuwongola mkono wanu
Ngati mungachite izi ndikupewa kupsinjika pamiyendo ya chigongono chanu, mutha kuchepetsa mwayi wanu wopeza chigongono cha tenisi kapena kupewa kuti chibwerere.