Testosterone, chidutswa cha Transdermal

Zamkati

• Machenjezo ofunikira
• Kodi testosterone ndi chiyani?
• Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito
• Momwe imagwirira ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa za testosterone
• Zotsatira zofala kwambiri
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Testosterone imatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena
• Kuyanjana komwe kumatha kuonjezera chiwopsezo cha zotsatirapo
• Kuyanjana komwe kungafune kusintha kwa mlingo
• Machenjezo a testosterone
• Machenjezo kwa amuna omwe ali ndi matenda ena
• Machenjezo kwa magulu ena
• Momwe mungatengere testosterone
• Fomu ya mankhwala ndi mphamvu
• Mlingo wa hypogonadism woyambirira
• Mlingo wa hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
• Tengani monga mwalamulidwa
• Zofunikira pakumwa testosterone
• Zonse
• Yosungirako
• Zowonjezeranso
• Kuyenda
• Kudziyang'anira pawokha
• Kuwunika kuchipatala
• Kupezeka
• Chilolezo chisanachitike
• Kodi pali njira zina?

Mfundo zazikulu za testosterone

1. Testosterone transdermal patch imapezeka ngati dzina lodziwika bwino. Sipezeka ngati mankhwala achibadwa. Dzina Brand: Androderm.
2. Testosterone imabwera mwanjira izi: transdermal patch, topical gel, topical solution, nasal gel, ndi buccal piritsi. Zimabweranso monga chomera chomwe wothandizira zaumoyo amalowetsa pansi pa khungu lanu, ndi mafuta omwe othandizira azaumoyo amalowetsa muminyewa yanu.
3. Testosterone transdermal patch imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza amuna omwe ali ndi hypogonadism. Amuna omwe ali ndi vutoli sangathe kupanga testosterone yokwanira ya mahomoni.

Machenjezo ofunikira

• Matenda a mtima kapena chenjezo la stroke: Mankhwalawa akhoza kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chodwala matenda a mtima kapena stroke.
• Chenjezo la magazi kuundana: Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumatha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha kupindika kwa m'mapapo mwanga (magazi amaundana m'mapapu mwanu) kapena thrombosis yakuya (magazi amaundana m'mitsempha yakuya).
• Chenjezo lolakwika: Testosterone imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Pali chiopsezo chowonjezeka chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika ngati mutamwa mankhwalawa pamlingo waukulu kuposa momwe dokotala amakulamulirani, kapena ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi ma anabolic steroids ena. Kugwiritsa ntchito testosterone molakwika kumatha kudzetsa matenda akulu. Izi zimaphatikizapo matenda amtima, kulephera kwa mtima, kukhumudwa, komanso matenda amisala. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni zambiri za kuopsa kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kwa testosterone.

Kodi testosterone ndi chiyani?

Testosterone ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zimabwera motere: transdermal patch, topical gel, topical solution, nasal gel, ndi buccal piritsi. Ikupezekanso ngati chomera chomwe chimayikidwa pansi pa khungu lanu ndi wothandizira zaumoyo, komanso mafuta omwe amalowetsedwa mu mnofu wanu ndi wothandizira zaumoyo.

Testosterone transdermal patch imapezeka ngati dzina loti Androderm. Sipezeka ngati mankhwala achibadwa.

Testosterone ndi chinthu cholamulidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumayendetsedwa ndi boma la US.

Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Testosterone imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza amuna omwe ali ndi hypogonadism. Amuna omwe ali ndi vutoli sangathe kupanga testosterone yokwanira ya mahomoni.

Momwe imagwirira ntchito

Testosterone ndi gulu la mankhwala otchedwa androgens. Gulu la mankhwala ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zofananira.

Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito powonjezera testosterone m'thupi lanu.

Zotsatira zoyipa za testosterone

Chigamba cha testosterone transdermal sichimayambitsa kugona, koma chimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina.

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimatha kuchitika ndikugwiritsa ntchito testosterone transdermal patch ndi monga:

• kufiira, kuyabwa, kuwotcha, ndi matuza pamalo omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito
• kupweteka kwa msana

Ngati zotsatirazi ndizochepa, zimatha kutha masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo. Ngati ali ovuta kwambiri kapena osapita, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zovuta zina. Itanani 911 ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuwopseza moyo kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukumana ndi vuto lachipatala. Zotsatira zoyipa komanso zizindikilo zake zimatha kukhala izi:

• Kukula kwa prostate. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • kuchuluka kukodza usiku
  • vuto loyambitsa mkodzo wanu
  • Kukodza nthawi zambiri masana
  • Kufulumira kwa mkodzo (chilakolako chopita kuchimbudzi nthawi yomweyo)
  • ngozi zamikodzo
  • osakhoza kupatsira mkodzo
  • kutuluka kwamkodzo wofooka
  • Khansa ya prostate
  • Magazi amatundikira m'mapapu anu kapena m'mitsempha ya miyendo yanu. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
    • kupweteka kwa mwendo, kutupa, kapena kufiira
    • kuvuta kupuma
    • kupweteka pachifuwa
  • Matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko
  • Kuchepetsa umuna (kumatha kuchitika mukamamwa mankhwala ambiri)
  • Kutupa kwa akakolo, mapazi, kapena thupi
  • Kukula kapena kupweteka mabere
  • Kupuma tulo (mavuto opuma mukamagona)
  • Zosintha zomwe zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa maola anayi

Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala amakhudza munthu aliyense mosiyanasiyana, sitingatsimikizire kuti izi zimaphatikizaponso zovuta zonse zomwe zingachitike. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse muzikambirana mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi othandizira azaumoyo omwe amadziwa mbiri yanu yazachipatala.

Testosterone imatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena

Testosterone transdermal patch ingagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena, mavitamini, kapena zitsamba zomwe mwina mumamwa. Kulumikizana ndi pamene chinthu chimasintha momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito. Izi zitha kukhala zowononga kapena kuletsa mankhwalawa kuti asagwire ntchito bwino.

Pofuna kupewa kuyanjana, dokotala ayenera kuyang'anira mankhwala anu onse mosamala. Onetsetsani kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, kapena zitsamba zomwe mukumwa. Kuti mudziwe momwe mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi china chake chomwe mumatenga, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zitsanzo za mankhwala omwe angayambitse kuyanjana ndi testosterone alembedwa pansipa.

Kuyanjana komwe kumatha kuonjezera chiwopsezo cha zotsatirapo

Kutenga testosterone ndi mankhwala ena kumadzetsa chiopsezo chanu chotsatira cha mankhwalawa. Zitsanzo za mankhwalawa ndi monga:

• Adrenocorticotropic hormone kapena corticosteroids. Kutenga testosterone ndi mankhwalawa kumatha kukulitsa madzi amadzimadzi (edema) mthupi lanu. Dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani mosamala kuti mumange madzi, makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima, chiwindi, kapena impso.

Kuyanjana komwe kungafune kusintha kwa mlingo

Zitsanzo za mankhwalawa ndi monga:

• Insulini. Kutenga testosterone kumachepetsa shuga wanu wamagazi. Ngati mukumwa testosterone ndi insulin, dokotala wanu angafunike kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwanu kwa insulin.
• Ochepetsa magazi monga warfarin, apixaban, dabigatran, kapena rivaroxaban powder. Kutenga testosterone kumatha kusintha momwe magazi anu amaundana. Dokotala wanu angafunikire kuyang'anitsitsa momwe mankhwala anu ochepetsera magazi amagwirira ntchito.

Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala amagwirira ntchito mosiyanasiyana mwa munthu aliyense, sitingatsimikizire kuti izi zikuphatikizira kulumikizana kulikonse kotheka. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani zaumoyo pazomwe mungachite ndi mankhwala onse, mavitamini, zitsamba ndi zowonjezera, komanso mankhwala owonjezera omwe mumamwa.

Machenjezo a testosterone

Mankhwalawa amabwera ndi machenjezo angapo.

Machenjezo kwa amuna omwe ali ndi matenda ena

Kwa amuna omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi, kumwa mankhwalawa kumatha kupangitsa kuti thupi lanu lisunge madzimadzi, ndikupangitsa kutupa (edema).

Kwa amuna omwe ali ndi matenda amtima: Ngati muli ndi matenda amtima, testosterone imatha kubweretsa mchere komanso kusunga madzi. Izi zitha kupangitsa kutupa (edema) kapena kulephera kwamtima.

Kwa amuna omwe ali ndi matenda a impso: Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena mbiri ya matenda a impso, kumwa mankhwalawa kumatha kupangitsa kuti thupi lanu lisunge madzimadzi, ndikupangitsa kutupa (edema).

Kwa amuna omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Kutenga mankhwalawa kumatha kukulitsa khansa yanu.

Kwa amuna omwe ali ndi khansa ya prostate: Simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi khansa ya prostate. Kutenga mankhwalawa kumatha kukulitsa khansa yanu.

Kwa amuna onenepa kwambiri: Ngati mukulemera kwambiri, kumwa mankhwalawa kumatha kukupangitsani kupuma mukamagona zovuta. Zingayambitse kugona tulo.

Kwa amuna omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga: Kumwa mankhwalawa kumatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu. Ngati mumachiza matenda anu ashuga ndi insulini, dokotala angafunike kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwanu kwa insulin.

Kwa amuna omwe ali ndi prostate wokulitsidwa: Mankhwalawa atha kukulitsa zizindikilo za prostate yanu yokulirapo. Dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani ngati mukukula kwambiri pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.

Machenjezo kwa magulu ena

Kwa amayi apakati: Mankhwalawa sanaperekedwe kwa amayi. Testosterone ndi gulu X la mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mankhwala a m'gulu X sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yapakati.

Kwa amayi omwe akuyamwitsa: Mankhwalawa sanaperekedwe kwa amayi. Sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwa amayi omwe akuyamwitsa. Sizikudziwika kuchuluka kwa testosterone yomwe imadutsa mkaka wa m'mawere, koma mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zoyipa mwa mwana yemwe akuyamwitsidwa. Zingathenso kuyambitsa mavuto ndi kuchuluka kwa mkaka womwe mayi amatha kutulutsa.

Kwa okalamba: Kusintha kwa testosterone sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa okalamba omwe ali ndi mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zaka (testosterone). Palibe chidziwitso chokwanira chachitetezo cha nthawi yayitali chothetsera kuwopsa kwa achikulire a khansa ya prostate ndi matenda amtima kapena kuwonjezeka kwa prostate wokulitsa akamamwa mankhwalawa.

Kwa ana: Mankhwalawa sanaphunzirepo mwa ana. Sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka 18. Kugwiritsa ntchito ana kumatha kupangitsa mafupa awo kukula msanga popanda kutalika. Izi zitha kupangitsa mwana kusiya kukula msanga kuposa momwe amayembekezera, ndipo mwanayo atha kukhala wamfupi.

Momwe mungatengere testosterone

Mlingo uliwonse wotheka ndi mitundu ya mankhwala sizingaphatikizidwe pano. Mlingo wanu, mawonekedwe a mankhwala, komanso kuchuluka kwa momwe mumamwa mankhwalawo zimadalira:

• zaka zanu
• matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa
• kuopsa kwa matenda anu
• Matenda ena omwe muli nawo
• momwe mumachitira ndi mankhwala oyamba

Fomu ya mankhwala ndi mphamvu

Mtundu: Androderm

• Mawonekedwe: chigamba chopatsirana
• Mphamvu: 2 mg, 4 mg

Mlingo wa hypogonadism woyambirira

Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 18 kapena kupitirira)

• Mlingo woyambira: Chigawo chimodzi cha 4-mg transdermal chigamba chogwiritsidwa ntchito usiku uliwonse kumbuyo, m'mimba, kumtunda, kapena ntchafu.
• Mlingo kusintha: Dokotala wanu amatha kusintha mlingo wanu kutengera kuchuluka kwa testosterone m'mawa. Mlingo wokhazikika wosamalira ndi 2-6 mg patsiku.
• Zolemba malire mlingo: 6 mg patsiku.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka 18. Kugwiritsa ntchito ana kumatha kupangitsa mafupa kukula msanga popanda kutalika. Izi zitha kupangitsa mwana kusiya kukula msanga kuposa momwe amayembekezera, zomwe zitha kudzetsa msinkhu waufupi.

Mlingo wa hypogonadotropic hypogonadism

Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 18 kapena kupitirira)

• Mlingo woyambira: Chigawo chimodzi cha 4-mg transdermal chigamba chogwiritsidwa ntchito usiku uliwonse kumbuyo, m'mimba, kumtunda, kapena ntchafu.
• Mlingo kusintha: Dokotala wanu amatha kusintha mlingo wanu kutengera kuchuluka kwa testosterone m'mawa. Mlingo wokhazikika wosamalira ndi 2-6 mg patsiku.
• Zolemba malire mlingo: 6 mg patsiku.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka 18. Kugwiritsa ntchito ana kumatha kupangitsa mafupa kukula msanga popanda kutalika. Izi zitha kupangitsa mwana kusiya kukula msanga kuposa momwe amayembekezera, zomwe zitha kudzetsa msinkhu waufupi.

Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhudza munthu aliyense mosiyanasiyana, sitingatsimikizire kuti mndandandawu umaphatikizira miyezo yonse yotheka. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala za mlingo woyenera kwa inu.

Tengani monga mwalamulidwa

Testosterone transdermal patch imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matendawa kwa nthawi yayitali. Zimabwera ndi zoopsa zazikulu ngati simukuzitenga monga mwalamulo.

Mukasiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi kapena osamwa konse: Zizindikiro za matenda anu sizidzachiritsidwa.

Ngati mwaphonya Mlingo kapena osamwa mankhwalawo panthawi yake: Mankhwala anu mwina sagwira ntchito kapena akhoza kusiya kugwira ntchito kwathunthu. Kuti mankhwalawa agwire bwino ntchito, kuchuluka kwake kumayenera kukhala mthupi lanu nthawi zonse.

Ngati mutenga zochuluka kwambiri: Mutha kukhala ndimankhwala owopsa mthupi lanu.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa kwambiri mankhwalawa, itanani dokotala wanu kapena funsani malangizo kuchokera ku American Association of Poison Control Center ku 1-800-222-1222 kapena kudzera pa chida chawo pa intaneti. Koma ngati matenda anu akukulira, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi pomwepo.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukaphonya mlingo: Tengani mlingo wanu mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati mukukumbukira kutangotsala maola ochepa kuti muyambe kumwa mankhwala, tengani mlingo umodzi wokha. Osayesa konse kutenga mwa kumwa miyezo iwiri nthawi imodzi. Izi zitha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito: Zizindikiro zanu za testosterone ziyenera kukhala bwino.

Zofunikira pakumwa testosterone

Kumbukirani izi ngati dokotala akukulemberani testosterone.

Zonse

• Ikani chigamba cha testosterone nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.

Yosungirako

• Sungani zigamba za testosterone transdermal kutentha kwapakati pakati pa 68 ° F ndi 77 ° F (20 ° C ndi 25 ° C).
• Asungeni kutali ndi kuwala.
• Ikani chigamba pakhungu lanu mutangotsegula chikwama chachitetezo. Musasunge chigambacho itatsegulidwa thumba lake loteteza. Ngati mutsegula chigamba ndipo simukufunika kuchigwiritsa ntchito, chitayireni kutali.
• Tayani zigamba zogwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo pomwe ana ndi ziweto sangathe kufikira.

Zowonjezeranso

Mankhwala a mankhwalawa amatha kupitiliranso kasanu m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi chifukwa ndi mankhwala olamulidwa mu Ndandanda III. Dokotala wanu adzalemba kuchuluka kwa mafuta obwezerezedwanso pamankhwala anu.

Kuyenda

Mukamayenda ndi mankhwala anu:

• Nthawi zonse muzinyamula mankhwala anu. Mukamauluka, musayikenso m'thumba lofufuzidwa. Sungani m'thumba lanu.
• Osadandaula za makina a X-ray pabwalo la ndege. Sangathe kuvulaza mankhwala anu.
• Mungafunike kuwonetsa ogwira ntchito ku eyapoti chizindikiro cha mankhwala anu. Nthawi zonse muzinyamula chidebe choyambirira cholembedwa ndi mankhwala.
• Musayike mankhwalawa m'galimoto yamagolovu amgalimoto yanu kapena siyani m'galimoto. Onetsetsani kuti musachite izi nyengo ikatentha kapena kuzizira kwambiri.

Kudziyang'anira pawokha

• Ikani chigamba usiku uliwonse kumsana, mmimba, mkono wapamwamba, kapena ntchafu.
• Chotsani chigamba cha tsiku lapitalo musanagwiritse ntchito chatsopano.
• Musagwiritse ntchito tsamba lofananalo kawiri masiku awiri.
• Yembekezani osachepera maola atatu mutayika chigamba musanasambe, kusambira, kapena kutsuka tsambalo.

Kuwunika kuchipatala

Dokotala wanu amatha kuyesa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Mayesowa akuphatikizapo:

• Mayeso a hemoglobin ndi hematocrit: Dokotala wanu amatha kuwona magazi anu ngati ali ndi maselo ofiira ochulukirapo.
• Mayeso a cholesterol: Dokotala wanu amatha kuwona cholesterol yanu yamagazi chifukwa testosterone imatha kukulitsa cholesterol yanu.
• Kuyesa kwa chiwindi: Dokotala wanu amatha kuwona momwe chiwindi chanu chikugwirira ntchito.
• Mayeso amtundu wa testosterone: Dokotala wanu amatha kuwunika ma testosterone anu kuti awonetsetse kuti mlingo wanu ndi wolondola.
• Mayeso a Prostate ndi prostate-specific antigen (PSA): Ngati ndinu okalamba, dokotala wanu akhoza kuyang'ana prostate yanu ndi ma PSA anu kuti awonetsetse kuti prostate yanu ili yathanzi.

Kupezeka

Osati mankhwala aliwonse omwe amakhala ndi mankhwalawa. Mukadzaza mankhwala anu, onetsetsani kuti mwayitanitsa patsogolo kuti mutsimikizire kuti mankhwala omwe muli nawo ali nawo.

Chilolezo chisanachitike

Makampani ambiri a inshuwaransi amafuna chilolezo choyambirira cha mankhwalawa.Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala wanu adzafunika kuvomerezedwa ndi kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi isanakulipireni mankhwalawo.

Kodi pali njira zina?

Palinso mankhwala ena omwe amapezeka kuti athetse vuto lanu. Ena akhoza kukuyenererani kuposa ena. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena omwe angakuthandizeni.

Chodzikanira: Healthaline yayesetsa kwambiri kuti zidziwitso zonse zikhale zolondola, zokwanira, komanso zaposachedwa. Komabe, nkhaniyi sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chidziwitso ndi ukadaulo wa akatswiri pazachipatala. Muyenera kufunsa adotolo kapena akatswiri azaumoyo musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. Zambiri zamankhwala zomwe zili pano zitha kusintha ndipo sizingapangidwe kuti zigwiritse ntchito, mayendedwe, zodzitetezera, machenjezo, kulumikizana ndi mankhwala, kusokonezeka, kapena zovuta zina. Kusapezeka kwa machenjezo kapena zidziwitso za mankhwala omwe apatsidwa sikuwonetsa kuti kuphatikiza mankhwala kapena mankhwalawa ndiwotetezeka, ogwira ntchito, komanso oyenera kwa odwala onse kapena ntchito zina zilizonse.