Mlembi: Morris Wright
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 23 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 18 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Tetralogy of Fallot: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo - Thanzi
Tetralogy of Fallot: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo - Thanzi

Zamkati

Tetralogy ya Fallot ndimatenda amtima obadwa nawo omwe amabwera chifukwa chosintha kanayi mumtima komwe kumalepheretsa kugwira kwake ntchito ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe amapopedwa ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umafikira minofu.

Chifukwa chake, ana omwe asintha mtima wamtunduwu amakhala ndi mtundu wabuluu pakhungu lonse chifukwa chosowa mpweya m'matumba, kuphatikiza poti pakhoza kupumira mwachangu ndikusintha pakukula.

Ngakhale kuti tetralogy ya Fallot ilibe mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuti izindikiridwe ndikuchiritsidwa malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala kuti athe kusintha zizindikilo ndikulimbikitsa moyo wamwana.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za tetralogy ya Fallot imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kusintha kwa mtima, koma zofala kwambiri ndi izi:


  • Khungu labuluu;
  • Kupuma mofulumira, makamaka mukamayamwitsa;
  • Misomali yakuda kumapazi ndi manja;
  • Zovuta pakulemera;
  • Kukwiya kosavuta;
  • Kulira kosalekeza.

Zizindikirozi zimatha kuonekera pakatha miyezi iwiri yokha, chifukwa chake, zikawonedwa, ayenera kudziwitsidwa kwa dokotala wa ana mayeso, monga echocardiography, electrocardiogram kapena X-ray pachifuwa, kuti aone momwe mtima ukugwirira ntchito ndikuzindikira vuto, ngati lilipo.

Ngati mwanayo akuvutika kupuma, mwanayo ayenera kumuyika pambali ndikugwada mpaka pachifuwa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha Fallot's tetralogy chimapangidwa ndi maopareshoni, omwe amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kukula kwa kusintha ndi msinkhu wa mwana. Chifukwa chake, mitundu ikuluikulu ya maopareshoni yochizira tetralogy ya Fallot ndi iyi:

1. Opaleshoni yokonzanso zamkati

Uwu ndiye mtundu waukulu wa chithandizo cha tetralogy of Fallot, yochitidwa ndi mtima wotseguka kuti alole adotolo kuti akonze kusintha kwa mtima ndikuwongolera kuyenda kwa magazi, kuthana ndi zizindikilo zonse.


Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumachitidwa mchaka choyamba cha kubadwa kwa mwana, pomwe zizindikiritso zoyambirira zimapezeka ndikutsimikiziridwa.

2. Opaleshoni ya kanthawi kochepa

Ngakhale maopareshoni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi kukonza kwa m'mimba, adotolo amalimbikitsa kuti achite opaleshoni yakanthawi kochepa kwa ana ocheperako kapena ofooka kuchitidwa opaleshoni yayikulu.

Chifukwa chake, dokotalayo amadula pang'ono pamitsempha kuti magazi alowe m'mapapu, ndikupangitsa mpweya wabwino.

Komabe, opaleshoniyi siyotsimikizika ndipo imangomulola mwanayo kuti apitilize kukula ndikukula kwakanthawi, kufikira atatha kuchitidwa opaleshoni yokonzanso zamkati.

Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pa opaleshoni

Nthawi zambiri, makanda amakonzedwa opaleshoni popanda vuto lililonse, komabe, nthawi zina, zovuta monga arrhythmia kapena kukhathamira kwa mtsempha wamagazi zimatha kuchitika. Zikatero, pangafunike kumwa mankhwala amtima kapena kuchitidwa maopaleshoni atsopano kuti athetse mavutowo.


Kuphatikiza apo, popeza ili vuto la mtima ndikofunikira kuti mwanayo aziwunikiridwa ndi katswiri wamatenda nthawi yonse yomwe akukula, kuti azichita mayeso owoneka bwino ndikusintha zochitika zake, mwachitsanzo.

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