Kodi Thermography ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Kodi ndi njira ina yolembera mammogram?
• Ndani ayenera kupeza thermogram?
• Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera panthawiyi
• Zotsatira zoyipa komanso zoopsa zake
• Amagulitsa bwanji?
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu
• Mafunso oti mufunse dokotala wanu

Kodi thermography ndi chiyani?

Thermography ndiyeso lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito kamera ya infrared kuti izindikire kutentha ndi mayendedwe amwazi m'matumba amthupi.

Digital infrared thermal imaging (DITI) ndi mtundu wa thermography womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira khansa ya m'mawere. DITI imawulula kusiyanasiyana kwa kutentha pamwamba pa mabere kuti mupeze khansa ya m'mawere.

Lingaliro la kuyesaku ndikuti, m'mene maselo a khansa amachulukana, amafunikira magazi ochulukirapo oksijeni kuti akule. Magazi akafika pachotupa amakula, kutentha komwe kumazungulira kumakwera.

Ubwino wina ndikuti thermography siyimapereka ma radiation ngati mammography, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray ochepa pojambula zithunzi kuchokera mkati mwa mabere. Komabe, thermography monga mammography pozindikira khansa ya m'mawere.

Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe njirayi imakwanira motsutsana ndi mammography, nthawi yomwe ingakhale yopindulitsa, komanso zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera.

Kodi ndi njira ina yolembera mammogram?

Thermography yakhala ikuchitika kuyambira ma 1950. Choyamba chidakopa chidwi cha azachipatala ngati chida chowunikira. Koma m'zaka za m'ma 1970, kafukufuku wotchedwa Breast Cancer Detection Demonstration Project adapeza kuti thermography inali yovuta kwambiri kuposa mammography potenga khansa, ndipo chidwi chake chidachepa.

Thermography sichiwerengedwa ngati njira ina yosinthira mammography. Kafukufuku wamtsogolo apeza kuti sizovuta kwenikweni potenga khansa ya m'mawere. Ilinso ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu chabodza, chomwe chimatanthauza kuti nthawi zina "chimapeza" maselo a khansa pomwe kulibe aliyense.

Ndipo mwa azimayi omwe adapezeka kuti ali ndi khansa, mayeserowa ndiosavomerezeka pazotsatira izi. Mwa azimayi opitilira 10,000, pafupifupi 72% ya omwe adadwala khansa ya m'mawere anali ndi zotulukapo zabwinobwino.

Vuto limodzi pamayesowa ndikuti ali ndi vuto kusiyanitsa zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha. Ngakhale madera ofunda m'mawere amatha kuwonetsa khansa ya m'mawere, amathanso kuwonetsa matenda osapatsa khansa monga mastitis.

Kujambula zithunzi kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabodza, ndipo nthawi zina kumatha kuphonya khansa ya m'mawere. Komabe akadali njira yodziwira khansa ya m'mawere koyambirira.

Ndani ayenera kupeza thermogram?

Thermography yalimbikitsidwa ngati kuyesa koyeserera koyenera kwa azimayi ochepera zaka 50 komanso kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mabere owirira. m'magulu awiriwa.

Koma chifukwa thermography siyabwino kwambiri potola khansa ya m'mawere payokha, simuyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito ngati cholowa m'malo mwa mammography. A FDA omwe azimayi amangogwiritsa ntchito ma thermography monga zowonjezera ma mammograms kuti adziwe khansa ya m'mawere.

Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera panthawiyi

Mutha kufunsidwa kuti mupewe kuvala zonunkhiritsa patsiku la mayeso.

Muyenera kuvula kuyambira mchiuno, kuti thupi lanu lizolowere kutentha kwa chipinda. Kenako mudzaimirira kutsogolo kwa zojambula. Katswiri amatenga zithunzi zisanu ndi chimodzi - kuphatikiza zoyang'ana kutsogolo ndi mbali - za mabere anu. Mayeso onse amatenga pafupifupi mphindi 30.

Dokotala wanu adzaunika zithunzizi, ndipo mudzalandira zotsatirazo m'masiku ochepa.

Zotsatira zoyipa komanso zoopsa zake

Thermography ndiyeso losavomerezeka lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito kamera kujambula zithunzi za mabere anu. Palibe kutulutsa kwa radiation, kuponderezana kwa mabere anu, komanso komwe kumayenderana ndi mayeso.

Ngakhale thermography ndiyotetezeka, palibe umboni uliwonse wotsimikizira kuti ndiyothandiza. Mayesowa ali ndi ziwonetsero zambiri zabodza, kutanthauza kuti nthawi zina amapeza khansa pomwe kulibe. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti mayeserowa sakhala omvera ngati mammography pakupeza khansa ya m'mawere koyambirira.

Amagulitsa bwanji?

Mtengo wa thermogram wamawere umatha kusiyanasiyana pakati mpaka pakati. Mtengo wapakati ndi pafupifupi $ 150 mpaka $ 200.

Medicare sikulipira mtengo wa thermography. Mapulani ena a inshuwaransi azaumoyo atha kulipira gawo limodzi kapena zonse.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zoopsa zanu za khansa ya m'mawere komanso zosankha zanu.

Mabungwe ngati American College of Physicians (ACP), American Cancer Society (ACS), ndi US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) aliyense ali ndi malangizo awo owunikira. Onsewa amalangiza mammography kuti mupeze khansa ya m'mawere idangoyamba kumene.

Mammogram akadali njira yothandiza kwambiri yopezera khansa ya m'mawere koyambirira. Ngakhale mammograms amakupatsani mwayi wocheperako poizoniyu, maubwino opeza khansa ya m'mawere amaposa chiopsezo chotere. Kuphatikiza apo, waluso adzachita zonse zotheka kuti muchepetse kuwonetsedwa kwanu pama radiation.

Malingana ndi chiopsezo chanu cha khansa ya m'mawere, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti muwonjezere mayeso ena monga ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), kapena thermography.

Ngati muli ndi mabere owirira, mungafune kulingalira za mammogram, yotchedwa 3-D mammography kapena tomosynthesis. Kuyesaku kumapangitsa zithunzi kukhala zazing'ono, ndikupatsa radiologist kuwona kwabwinoko kwamabere anu. Kafukufuku apeza kuti mammograms a 3-D ndi olondola kwambiri pakupeza khansa kuposa mamiliyoni awiri a 2-D. Amachepetsanso zotsatira zabodza.

Mafunso oti mufunse dokotala wanu

Mukasankha njira yowunikira khansa ya m'mawere, funsani dokotala mafunso awa:

• Kodi ndili pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mawere?
• Ndiyenera kupeza mammogram?
• Ndiyenera kuyamba liti mammograms?
• Kodi ndimafunikira kangati kuti ndipeze mammograms?
• Kodi mammogram ya 3-D ingapangitse mwayi wanga wopezeka msanga?
• Ndi zoopsa ziti zomwe zingachitike poyesaku?
• Chimachitika ndi chiani ndikapeza zotsatira zabodza?
• Kodi ndikufunika kutentha kapena mayeso ena owunikira kuti ndione ngati ndili ndi khansa ya m'mawere?
• Kodi zabwino ndi zoopsa zowonjezerapo mayesowa ndi ziti?