Kuyambira Mtengo mpaka Chisamaliro: Zinthu 10 Zoyenera Kudziwa Mukamayamba Kuchiza Khansa Ya M'mawere

Zamkati

• 1. Chithandizo sichitha khansa ya m'mawere
• 2. Khansa yanu ndiyofunika
• 3. Mudzakhala nthawi yambiri muzipinda zamankhwala
• 4. Kuchiza khansa ndiokwera mtengo
• 5. Yembekezerani zovuta
• 6. Mufunika thandizo
• 7. Ndinu osiyana ndi ena onse omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere
• 8. Moyo wanu ndiwofunika
• 9. Chiyeso chachipatala nthawi zonse chimakhala chosankha
• 10. Simuli nokha

Kupezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere ndichinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri. Khansa ndi mankhwala ake atenga gawo lalikulu la moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku. Maganizo anu asintha kuchokera kubanja ndikugwira ntchito yoyendera madokotala, kuyesa magazi, ndi kusanthula.

Dziko latsopanoli lazachipatala mwina silikudziwani kwenikweni. Mwina mungakhale ndi mafunso ambiri okhudzana ndi khansa ya m'mawere, monga:

• Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ndi abwino kwa ine?
• Kodi zingagwire bwino ntchito bwanji khansa yanga?
• Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati sichigwira ntchito?
• Kodi mankhwalawa andenga ndalama zingati? Ndingalipire bwanji?
• Ndani azindisamalira ndikamadwala khansa?

Nazi zina zofunika kukuthandizani kukonzekera zomwe zili mtsogolo.

1. Chithandizo sichitha khansa ya m'mawere

Kudziwa kuti simungachiritsidwe ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri kukhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Khansara ikafalikira mbali zina za thupi lanu, sichichiritsidwa.

Koma zosachiritsika sizitanthauza kuti sizichiritsidwa. Chemotherapy, radiation, ndi mahomoni komanso njira zochiritsira zimatha kuchepetsa chotupa chanu ndikuchepetsa matenda anu. Izi zitha kupititsa patsogolo kupulumuka kwanu ndikuthandizani kuti muzimva bwino mukamachita izi.

2. Khansa yanu ndiyofunika

Kuchiza khansa ya m'mawere sikokwanira. Mukapezeka, dokotala wanu amayesa mayeso a ma hormone receptors, majini, ndi zinthu zokula. Mayeserowa amathandizira kudziwa chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri cha khansa yanu.

Mtundu umodzi wa khansa ya m'mawere umatchedwa hormone receptor-positive. Mahomoni a estrogen ndi progesterone amathandiza maselo a khansa ya m'mawere kukula. Amangokhala ndi zotsatirazi pamaselo a khansa omwe ali ndi cholandirira mahomoni pamwamba pake. Cholandiracho chili ngati loko, ndipo mahomoni ali ngati kiyi wolowera pachitsekocho. Khansa ya m'mawere yomwe imalandira khansa ya m'mawere imayankha bwino mankhwala a mahomoni monga tamoxifen kapena aromatase inhibitors, omwe amaletsa estrogen kuti isathandize ma cell a khansa kukula.

Maselo ena a khansa ya m'mawere amakhala ndi ma epidermal growth factor receptors (HERs) pamtunda wawo. AYE ndi mapuloteni omwe amawonetsa kuti ma cell a khansa agawanika. Maselo a khansa omwe ali ndi HER2 amakula ndikugawana mwamphamvu kuposa masiku onse. Amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe akulimbana nawo monga trastuzumab (Herceptin) kapena pertuzumab (Perjeta) omwe amaletsa izi kukula kwa ma cell.

3. Mudzakhala nthawi yambiri muzipinda zamankhwala

Kuchiza khansa ya m'mawere kumafunikira maulendo ambiri ndi madotolo ndi ena ogwira ntchito zamankhwala kuzipatala ndi kuzipatala. Mutha kumaliza kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yanu yambiri ku ofesi ya dokotala.

Chemotherapy, mwachitsanzo, ndi njira yayitali. Zitha kutenga maola kuti mugwiritse ntchito kudzera m'mitsempha. Pakati pa chithandizo, muyenera kubwerera kwa dokotala kuti akakuyeseni kuti mutsimikizire kuti mankhwala omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito pano akugwira ntchito.

4. Kuchiza khansa ndiokwera mtengo

Ngakhale mutakhala ndi inshuwaransi kudzera kwa abwana anu kapena Medicare, mwina sizingakwaniritse zolipira zanu zonse. Mapulani ambiri a inshuwaransi achinsinsi amakhala ndi zisoti - malire pamtengo wolipirira mthumba ndondomekoyi isanayambike. Mutha kuthera madola masauzande angapo musanafike pachipewa chanu. Mukamalandira chithandizo, mwina simungathe kugwira ntchito ndikukalandira malipiro omwewo monga kale, zomwe zingapangitse zinthu kukhala zovuta.

Musanayambe chithandizo chamankhwala, pezani mtengo womwe mukuyembekezera kuchokera kuchipatala chanu. Kenako, itanani kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi yazaumoyo kuti muwafunse kuchuluka kwakulipira. Ngati mukuda nkhawa kuti simutha kulipira ngongole zanu zachipatala, funsani wogwira ntchito zachitetezo kapena woimira wodwala kuchipatala chanu kuti akupatseni upangiri wothandizidwa ndi ndalama.

5. Yembekezerani zovuta

Mankhwala a khansa ya m'mawere lero ndi othandiza kwambiri, koma amadza chifukwa cha zovuta kapena zosasangalatsa.

Mankhwala ochiritsira mahomoni amatha kukupangitsani kukhala ndi zizindikilo zambiri zakusamba, kuphatikiza kunyezimira komanso mafupa (osteoporosis). Chemotherapy imatha kupangitsa tsitsi lanu kugwa, ndikupangitsa nseru, kusanza, ndi kutsegula m'mimba.

Dokotala wanu ali ndi chithandizo kuti akuthandizeni kuthana ndi zotsatirazi komanso zina.

6. Mufunika thandizo

Kuchiritsidwa ndi khansa ya m'mawere kumakhala kotopetsa. Komanso, chemotherapy ndi mankhwala ena a khansa amatha kutopa. Yembekezerani kuti simungakwanitse kuchita zonse zomwe mudakwanitsa kuchita musanapeze matenda anu.

Thandizo lochokera kwa okondedwa anu lingapangitse kusintha kwakukulu. Pezani banja lanu ndi anzanu kuti akuthandizeni ntchito zapakhomo monga kuphika, kuyeretsa, ndi kugula zinthu. Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi imeneyo kuti mupumule ndikupezanso mphamvu. Muthanso kuganizira zopeza ntchito ngati pakufunika kutero.

7. Ndinu osiyana ndi ena onse omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere

Munthu aliyense yemwe amapezeka ndi kuchiritsidwa khansa ya m'mawere ndi yosiyana. Ngakhale mutakhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere yofanana ndi munthu wina yemwe mumadziwa, khansa yanu siyotheka - kapena kuyankha chithandizo - momwemonso momwe iwonso amachitira.

Yesetsani kuganizira za momwe zinthu zilili panokha. Ngakhale zili bwino kupeza chithandizo kuchokera kwa ena, musadziyerekezere ndi ena omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere.

8. Moyo wanu ndiwofunika

Dokotala wanu angakufotokozereni za njira zamankhwala, koma pamapeto pake kusankha kwa omwe mukufuna ndi kwa inu. Sankhani mankhwala omwe angakulitse moyo wanu kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso azikhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri.

Gwiritsani ntchito chisamaliro chothandizira, chomwe chimaphatikizapo njira zothandizira kupweteka komanso malangizo ena okuthandizani kuti mukhale bwino mukamalandira chithandizo. Zipatala zambiri zimapereka chithandizo chochepetsetsa monga gawo la mapulogalamu awo a khansa.

9. Chiyeso chachipatala nthawi zonse chimakhala chosankha

Ngati dokotala wayesa mankhwala onse omwe alipo kale a khansa ya m'mawere ndipo sanagwire ntchito kapena asiya kugwira ntchito, osataya mtima. Mankhwala atsopano nthawi zonse amakhala akutukuka.

Funsani dokotala wanu ngati mungathe kulembetsa mayesero azachipatala. N'zotheka kuti mankhwala oyesera akhoza kuchepetsa - kapena kuchiritsa - khansa yomwe kale imawoneka yosachiritsika.

10. Simuli nokha

Mu 2017, akuti amakhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere ku United States. Muli kale pagulu lodzaza ndi anthu omwe amadziwa bwino zomwe mukukumana nazo.

Lumikizanani nawo kudzera pa pulogalamu yathu yaulere, Khansa ya m'mawere Healthline, yopezeka pa iPhone ndi Android. Mutha kugawana zokumana nazo, kufunsa mafunso, ndikulowa nawo gulu la azimayi ena masauzande ambiri omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere.

Kapena, funani thandizo kudzera pa magulu othandizira pa intaneti komanso mwa-munthu. Pezani magulu mdera lanu kudzera m'mabungwe ngati American Cancer Society, kapena kudzera kuchipatala chanu cha khansa. Muthanso kufunsa upangiri wachinsinsi kuchokera kwa othandizira kapena othandizira ena amisala mukakhumudwa.