Mayeso a Thyroxine (T4)

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyesa kwa thyroxine (T4) ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a thyroxine?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa thyroxine?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi mayeso a thyroxine?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyesa kwa thyroxine (T4) ndi chiyani?

Mayeso a thyroxine amathandiza kuzindikira matenda a chithokomiro. Chithokomiro ndi kansalu kakang'ono, koboola gulugufe komwe kali pafupi ndi khosi. Chithokomiro chanu chimapanga mahomoni omwe amayang'anira momwe thupi lanu limagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. Imathandizanso pakuwongolera kulemera kwanu, kutentha thupi, kulimba kwa minofu, komanso momwe mumamverera. Thyroxine, yemwenso amadziwika kuti T4, ndi mtundu wa mahomoni a chithokomiro. Kuyeza uku kumayeza mulingo wa T4 m'magazi anu. Kuchuluka kapena kuchepa kwa T4 kumatha kuwonetsa matenda a chithokomiro.

Mahomoni a T4 amabwera m'njira ziwiri:

• T4 yaulere, yomwe imalowa mthupi la munthu komwe imafunikira
• Kandachime T4, yomwe imamangirira mapuloteni, kuti asalowe m'thupi

Kuyesa komwe kumayeza T4 yaulere komanso yomangidwa kumatchedwa mayeso okwanira a T4. Mayesero ena amayesa T4 yaulere. Kuyezetsa magazi kwaulere kumayesedwa kuti ndi kolondola kuposa kuyesedwa kwathunthu kwa T4 kuti muwone momwe chithokomiro chimagwirira ntchito.

Mayina ena: thyroxine yaulere, T4 yaulere, ndende ya T4 yathunthu, chophimba cha thyroxine, ndende ya T4 yaulere

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Mayeso a T4 amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa momwe chithokomiro chimagwirira ntchito komanso kuzindikira matenda a chithokomiro.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a thyroxine?

Matenda a chithokomiro amapezeka kwambiri mwa amayi ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka osakwana zaka 40. Amakhalanso othamanga m'mabanja. Mungafunike kuyesedwa ndi thyroxine ngati wina m'banjamo adadwalapo matenda a chithokomiro kapena ngati muli ndi zizindikilo zakuti muli ndi mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro m'magazi anu, matenda otchedwa hyperthyroidism, kapena zizindikiro zakusowa ndi timadzi ta chithokomiro, vuto lotchedwa hypothyroidism.

Zizindikiro za hyperthyroidism, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti chithokomiro chopitilira muyeso, ndi monga:

• Nkhawa
• Kuchepetsa thupi
• Kugwedezeka m'manja
• Kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima
• Kutupa
• Kutupa kwa maso
• Kuvuta kugona

Zizindikiro za hypothyroidism, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito, ndi monga:

• Kulemera
• Kutopa
• Kutaya tsitsi
• Kulekerera pang'ono kuzizira
• Msambo wosasamba
• Kudzimbidwa

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa thyroxine?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kwapadera kokayezetsa magazi a thyroxine. Ngati wothandizira zaumoyo wanu walamula kuti muyesedwe magazi anu, mungafunike kusala (osadya kapena kumwa) kwa maola angapo musanayezedwe. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakudziwitsani ngati pali malangizo apadera oti mutsatire.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zanu zitha kubwera ngati T4 yathunthu, T4 yaulere, kapena index yaulere ya T4.

• Mndandanda waulere wa T4 umaphatikizapo chilinganizo chomwe chimafanizira T4 yaulere ndi yomangidwa.
• Mulingo wambiri pamayeso awa (T4 yathunthu, T4 yaulere, kapena cholozera cha T4 chaulere) zitha kuwonetsa chithokomiro chopitilira muyeso, chotchedwanso hyperthyroidism.
• Mulingo wochepa wa mayeserowa (T4 yathunthu, T4 yaulere, kapena index yaulere ya T4) imatha kuwonetsa chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito, chotchedwanso hypothyroidism.

Ngati zotsatira zanu za T4 sizachilendo, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso ena a chithokomiro kuti akuthandizeni kuzindikira. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Mayeso a mahomoni a chithokomiro a T3. T3 ndi mahomoni ena opangidwa ndi chithokomiro.
• Chiyeso cha TSH (chithokomiro cholimbikitsa mahomoni). TSH ndi hormone yopangidwa ndi chifuwa cha pituitary. Amathandizira chithokomiro kutulutsa mahomoni a T4 ndi T3.
• Kuyesera kuti apeze matenda a Graves, matenda omwe amadzimitsa okha omwe amayambitsa hyperthyroidism
• Kuyesa kuti mupeze Hashimoto's thyroiditis, matenda omwe amadzimitsa okha omwe amayambitsa hypothyroidism

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi mayeso a thyroxine?

Chithokomiro chimatha kusintha mukakhala ndi pakati. Ngakhale sizachilendo, azimayi ena amatha kudwala matenda a chithokomiro nthawi yapakati. Hyperthyroidism imachitika pafupifupi 0.1% mpaka 0.4% ya mimba, pomwe hypothyroidism imachitika pafupifupi 2.5% ya mimba.

Hyperthyroidism, ndipo nthawi zambiri, hypothyroidism, imatsalira pambuyo pathupi. Mukakhala ndi vuto la chithokomiro mukakhala ndi pakati, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzawunika momwe mwana wanu adzabadwire. Komanso, ngati muli ndi mbiri yokhudza matenda a chithokomiro, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi omwe amakuthandizani ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuganiza zokhala ndi pakati.

Zolemba

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7. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Matenda a Manda; 2012 Aug [yotchulidwa 2017 Meyi 22]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/graves-disease
8. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Matenda a Hashimoto; 2014 Meyi [yotchulidwa 2017 Meyi 22]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hashimotos-disease
9. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Mayeso a Chithokomiro; 2014 Meyi [yotchulidwa 2017 Meyi 22]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/thyroid
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