Mitundu 7 yayikulu ya ziphuphu ndi zoyenera kuchita

Zamkati

• 1. ziphuphu zakumaso Gulu 1: sanali yotupa kapena comedonic
• 2. Ziphuphu zakumaso za grade 2: papule-pustular
• 3. Ziphuphu zakumaso za Gulu la 3: nodule-cystic
• 4. Ziphuphu zakumaso kalasi 4: conglobate
• 5. Ziphuphu zakumaso grade 5: fulminant ziphuphu zakumaso
• 6. Ziphuphu zakumaso
• 7. Ziphuphu zamankhwala

Ziphuphu ndi matenda akhungu omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni, monga unyamata kapena mimba, kupsinjika kapena chifukwa chodya mafuta kwambiri, mwachitsanzo. Izi zitha kupangitsa kutsekeka kwa kutseguka kwa follicle, komwe kumathandizira kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya ndipo kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mitu yakuda ndi ziphuphu, zomwe sizingakhale zabwino.

Chithandizo cha ziphuphu chimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu, chifukwa ziphuphu zimatha kugawidwa m'mitundu ingapo kutengera mawonekedwe ake, zomwe zimayambitsa komanso kuchuluka kwa kutupa. Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi mtundu wa ziphuphu, dermatologist imatha kuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kutupa kapena maantibayotiki.

Mitundu yayikulu yamatenda ndi awa:

1. ziphuphu zakumaso Gulu 1: sanali yotupa kapena comedonic

Ziphuphu zam'makalasi 1, zotchedwa sayansi yopanda kutupa kapena comedonic acne, ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wamatenda ndipo nthawi zambiri umayamba kutha msinkhu, kukhala wochulukirapo kuyambira zaka 15 mpaka anyamata ndi atsikana.

Ziphuphu zamtunduwu zimafanana ndi timitu ting'onoting'ono tomwe timawonekera makamaka pamphumi, mphuno ndi masaya ndipo kulibe mafinya, chifukwa zimakhudzana ndikusintha kwama mahomoni komwe kumakhudza kwambiri zotupa zolimbitsa thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lisamayende bwino.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ziphuphu zamtunduwu zimatha kuchiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola kapena ma lotion omwe akuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi dermatologist kuti athandize kupewa ndikuchotsa ziphuphu. Chifukwa chake, atha kulimbikitsidwa ndi adotolo kuti agwiritse ntchito sopo wokhala ndi sulfure ndi salicylic acid, mwachitsanzo.

2. Ziphuphu zakumaso za grade 2: papule-pustular

Ziphuphu zam'kalasi 2, zotchedwa sayansi ya papular-pustular acne, zimadziwika kuti pimple ndipo zimakhala ndi mafinya pakhungu lomwe limakhala ndi mafinya, ozungulira, owuma, ofiira ofiira omwe amatha kupweteka.

Mtundu uwu wa ziphuphu umayamba chifukwa cha kutupa kwamatenda osakanikirana chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa tsambalo, makamaka mabakiteriya Propionibacterium acnes, ndikofunikira pankhaniyi kukaonana ndi dermatologist kuti chithandizo choyenera kwambiri chiwonetsedwe.

Zoyenera kuchita: Pofuna kuchiza ziphuphu zamtundu wachiwiri, ndikofunikira kuti musafinyire ziphuphu ndikutsatira malangizo a dermatologist, omwe angawonetse kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki m'mapiritsi monga tetracycline, minocycline kapena sulfa ndi ma antimicrobials monga benzoyl peroxide, erythromycin kapena clindamycin.

3. Ziphuphu zakumaso za Gulu la 3: nodule-cystic

Ziphuphu za grade 3, zotchedwa sayansi ya nodule-cystic acne, zimadziwika kuti msana wamkati ndipo zimadziwika ndi kupezeka kwaminyewa mkati mwa khungu, kumaso, kumbuyo ndi chifuwa, zomwe ndizopweteka komanso zosavuta kuzimitsa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimabwera chifukwa cha amasintha mahomoni okhudzana ndi unyamata kapena msambo. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire msana wamkati.

Zoyenera kuchita: Mofanana ndi ziphuphu zakumaso za grade 3, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musafinyire chotupacho, chifukwa pakhoza kukhala kutupa kwakukulu pamalowo, kukulitsa kupweteka komanso kusapeza bwino ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti, ngati msana wamkati ukhala kupitilira sabata limodzi, munthuyo amapita kwa dermatologist kukayezetsa khungu ndi msana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kapena isotretinoin, chomwe ndi chinthu chomwe chitha kuwonetsedwa. itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kupanga sebum, kuthandiza kuchepetsa kutupa.

4. Ziphuphu zakumaso kalasi 4: conglobate

Ziphuphu zamtundu wa 4, kapena acne conglobata, ndi mtundu wa ziphuphu zomwe zimadziwika ndi zotupa pafupi ndi mafinya, zomwe zimatha kupangitsa kuti pakhale ma abscesses ndi fistula pakhungu, ndipo chifukwa chake khungu la khungu.

Zoyenera kuchita: Poterepa, njira yabwino kwambiri ndikufunsira kwa dermatologist kuti kuwunika ziphuphu kumatha kuchitidwa ndipo chithandizo choyenera kwambiri chitha kuyambika, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimachitika ndi mankhwala a Roacutan. Onani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Roacutan ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike.

5. Ziphuphu zakumaso grade 5: fulminant ziphuphu zakumaso

Ziphuphu zam'makalasi 5, zotchedwanso fulminant acne, ndi mtundu wosowa wa ziphuphu momwe, kuphatikiza ziphuphu, zizindikilo zina monga kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwamalumikizidwe ndi malaise zimawoneka, zofala kwambiri mwa amuna ndikuwonekera pachifuwa, kumbuyo ndi nkhope.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ndikofunika kuti munthuyo akafunse dokotala kapena dermatologist kuti chithandizo choyenera kwambiri chiyambe, chomwe chingasiyane malinga ndi mawonekedwe am'matumbo ndi kuuma kwa zizindikilo zomwe zimaperekedwa. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apakhungu, mankhwala apakamwa kapena opaleshoni atha kulimbikitsidwa ndi dokotala.

6. Ziphuphu zakumaso

Ziphuphu zakumaso zimafanana ndi ziphuphu ndi mitu yakuda kumaso kwa mwana chifukwa chosinthana kwama mahomoni pakati pa mayi ndi mwana panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, zomwe zimatha kuyanjana ndi mipira yaying'ono kumaso kwa mwana, pamphumi kapena kumbuyo.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ziphuphu za Neonatal nthawi zambiri sizifunikira chithandizo, chifukwa zimangosowa zokha miyezi itatu. Komabe, ndikofunikira kusunga khungu la mwana nthawi zonse kutsuka khungu la mwana ndi sopo yopanda pH ndi madzi. Dziwani zambiri zoyenera kuchita ngati ziphuphu zimabadwa.

7. Ziphuphu zamankhwala

Ziphuphu zamankhwala ndizomwe zimadza chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, monga njira zakulera, kuwonjezera kwa vitamini B kwa nthawi yayitali kapena mopitilira muyeso, mankhwala a mahomoni kapena cortisone.

Zoyenera kuchita: Pamene ziphuphu zimayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala, nthawi zambiri sipakhala chitsogozo, komabe ngati zikuyambitsa mavuto, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi adotolo kuti muwone ngati zingatheke kusintha mankhwalawo, kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kusintha mulingo.

Onani vidiyo yotsatirayi kuti mupeze malangizo othandizira kupewa ziphuphu: