Mitundu yayikulu yamutu: zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• 1. Kupwetekedwa mutu
• 2. Migraine
• 3. Mutu wokhudzana ndi sinusitis
• 4. Mutu wamagulu

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mutu yomwe imatha kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana komanso m'malo osiyanasiyana amutu. Mitundu ina yamutu imatha kuperekanso zizindikiro zina, kutengera chifukwa chomwe chimayambitsa.

Chithandizocho chimadalira mtundu wa mutu ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi kuperekera mankhwala a analgesic ndi anti-inflammatory kapena mankhwala omwe amathetsa zomwe zimayambitsa mutu, monga zimachitikira sinusitis, mwachitsanzo.

1. Kupwetekedwa mutu

Ichi ndi mtundu wa mutu womwe umayambitsidwa ndi minofu yolimba m'khosi, kumbuyo kapena khungu, yomwe imatha kuyambitsidwa chifukwa chokhala moperewera, kupsinjika, nkhawa kapena kusakhala bwino pogona.

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri zakumva kupwetekedwa mtima ndizopweteka pang'ono, mopanikizika, ngati kuti muli ndi chisoti pamutu panu, chomwe chimakhudza mbali zonse ziwiri za khosi kapena pamphumi ndikumverera kwambiri m'mapewa, khosi ndi khungu kuwala ndi phokoso. Kupsinjika kwa mutu sikuyambitsa nseru kapena kumawonjezeka chifukwa cha masewera olimbitsa thupi. Phunzirani zambiri za kupweteka kwa mutu.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Kuti muchepetse vuto lakumutu, munthu ayenera kuyesa kumasuka pakhungu, kusamba kotentha kapena kuchita zina, mwachitsanzo. Ngati izi sizigwira ntchito, pangafunike kumwa mankhwala othetsa ululu, monga acetaminophen, ibuprofen kapena aspirin, mwachitsanzo.

2. Migraine

Migraine imadziwika ndi mutu wopweteka kwambiri, womwe umatha kutsagana ndi mseru, kusanza, chizungulire komanso kuzindikira kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Mutu wamtunduwu umatha kukhala wolimba kwambiri ndipo umatha kukhala mphindi zochepa mpaka maola, ndipo nthawi zina, kumatha maola 72. Nthawi zambiri imangoyang'ana mbali imodzi yamutu ndipo zizindikilozo zimatha kulepheretsa kapena kuwonjezeka, zomwe zimatha kusokoneza masomphenya ndikupangitsa kuti munthu azimva fungo linalake komanso kuti azivutika kuganizira. Phunzirani momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za migraine.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza mutu waching'alang'ala ndi ma analgesics ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa, monga paracetamol, ibuprofen kapena aspirin, omwe amathandiza kuthetsa kupweteka kwa anthu ena ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti mitsempha yambiri iziyenda bwino komanso kupweteka, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ma triptan, monga Zomig, Naramig kapena Sumax, mwachitsanzo.

Kwa anthu omwe akumva kudwala ndikusanza, atha kutenga antiemetics monga metoclopramide, mwachitsanzo. Onani zithandizo zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu migraine ndipo zitha kuthandizanso.

3. Mutu wokhudzana ndi sinusitis

Sinusitis imadziwika ndikutupa kwa sinus, komwe nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kupweteka kwa mutu kapena nkhope, komwe kumawonjezeka mutu ukatsitsidwa kapena munthuyo atagona pansi.

Kuphatikiza pa kupweteka kwa mutu komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi sinusitis, zizindikilo zina zitha kuwoneka, monga kupweteka kuzungulira mphuno komanso kuzungulira maso, kuthamanga ndi mphuno, kutsokomola, malungo ndi mpweya woipa.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Pofuna kuchiza sinusitis ndikumachepetsa mutu, mankhwala a antihistamine, monga loratadine kapena cetirizine, mwachitsanzo, mankhwala opatsirana monga phenylephrine ndi analgesics monga paracetamol, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ngati matenda ayamba, pangafunike kumwa maantibayotiki. Dziwani zambiri za momwe sinusitis imathandizidwira.

4. Mutu wamagulu

Mutu wamagulu limodzi ndi matenda osowa, omwe amadziwika ndi mutu wakuthwa kwambiri komanso wobaya, wamphamvu kuposa mutu waching'alang'ala, womwe umakhudza mbali imodzi yokha yamaso ndi diso, ndipo umawonekera nthawi zambiri mutagona, umasokoneza nthawi zambiri. Kupweteka kumatha kukhala kwakukulu ndipo kumatha kubwerezedwa kangapo tsiku lonse

Zizindikiro zina zomwe zimatha kugwidwa ndikutuluka pamphuno, kutupa kwa chikope ndi kufiira ndikuthirira diso mbali yomweyo ya ululu. Onani zambiri za matendawa.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa sangachiritsidwe ndipo mankhwala sathandiza kwenikweni, komanso samathetsa zovuta, zimangochepetsa kapena kufupikitsa nthawi yawo. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana otupa komanso mankhwala opha ululu amphamvu, monga ma opioid ndi chigoba cha oxygen cha 100% panthawi yamavuto.

Kuphatikiza pamitundu yamutu iyi, itha kutulukanso chifukwa cha zoyambitsa monga kusintha kwa mahomoni, matenda oopsa kapena kuvulala kumutu.