Toxoplasmosis

Zamkati

• Kodi Zizindikiro Za Toxoplasmosis Ndi Ziti?
• Kodi Zifukwa za Toxoplasmosis Ndi Ziti?
• Kodi Toxoplasmosis Imapezeka Bwanji?
• Ndi Zovuta Ziti Zomwe Zimakhudzana ndi Toxoplasmosis?
• Kodi Toxoplasmosis Amathandizidwa Bwanji?
• Chithandizo Cha Pakati
• Kodi Chiyembekezo Chotani Kwa Anthu Omwe Ali Ndi Toxoplasmosis
• Kodi Toxoplasmosis Imapewa Bwanji?

Kodi Toxoplasmosis N'chiyani?

Toxoplasmosis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tiziromboti. Tiziromboti timatchedwa Toxoplasma gondii. Amapezeka mu ndowe zamphaka ndi nyama yosaphika, makamaka nyama yankhumba, mwanawankhosa, ndi nkhumba. Itha kupatsidwanso m'madzi owonongeka. Toxoplasmosis imatha kupha kapena kuyambitsa zofooka zazikulu za mwana wakhanda ngati mayi atenga kachilombo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madotolo amalimbikitsa kuti amayi apakati azinyamula kapena kuyeretsa mabokosi onyansa amphaka.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi toxoplasmosis alibe zisonyezo konse. Malinga ndi a, anthu opitilira 60 miliyoni ku United States ali ndi kachilomboka. Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana ndi omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chokwanira komanso makanda obadwa kwa amayi omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana ali ndi pakati.

Kodi Zizindikiro Za Toxoplasmosis Ndi Ziti?

amene watenga kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa matenda a toxoplasmosis sakusonyeza zizindikiro.

Anthu omwe amakhala ndi zizindikilo atha kukhala ndi izi:

• malungo
• zotupa zotupa, makamaka m'khosi
• mutu
• kupweteka kwa minofu
• chikhure

Zizindikirozi zimatha mwezi umodzi kapena kupitilira apo ndipo zimatha kuthana zokha.

Toxoplasmosis ndi yovuta kwambiri kwa anthu omwe afooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Kwa anthu awa, ali pachiwopsezo chotenga:

• kutupa kwaubongo, komwe kumayambitsa mutu, kugwidwa, kusokonezeka komanso kukomoka.
• matenda am'mapapo, amayambitsa chifuwa, malungo, komanso kupuma movutikira
• Matenda am'maso, omwe amachititsa kusawona bwino komanso kupweteka kwamaso

Mwana wakhanda akakhala ndi kachilombo, zizindikirazo zimakhala zochepa kapena zowopsa. Toxoplasmosis m'mwana wosabadwa imatha kuopseza mwanayo atangobadwa kumene. Ana ambiri obadwa kumene omwe amabadwa ndi toxoplasmosis amatha kuwoneka achibadwa koma amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo akamakalamba. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muwone ngati akutenga nawo mbali muubongo ndi m'maso.

Kodi Zifukwa za Toxoplasmosis Ndi Ziti?

T. gondii ndi theparasite yomwe imayambitsa toxoplasmosis. Mutha kuigwira kuchokera ku nyama yonyansa yomwe yaiwisi kapena yosaphika bwino. Muthanso kupeza toxoplasmosis mwa kumwa madzi owonongeka. Nthawi zambiri, toxoplasmosis imatha kufalikira kudzera mu kuthiridwa magazi kapena chiwalo choikidwa.

Tiziromboti titha kukhalanso ndowe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imatha kupezeka pazinthu zosasamba zomwe zaipitsidwa ndi manyowa. Sambani zokolola zanu kuti muteteze toxoplasmosis.

Ku United States, tiziromboti timapezeka mu ndowe zamphaka. Ngakhale T. gondii amapezeka pafupifupi nyama zonse zamagazi, amphaka ndi okhawo omwe amadziwika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mazira a tiziromboto amangobereka mwa kugonana amphaka. Mazira amatuluka m'thupi la feline kudzera mu excretion. Amphaka samakonda kuwonetsa zizindikiro za toxoplasmosis ngakhale kuti ndiomwe amakhala.

Anthu amatenga toxoplasmosis pokhapokha akameza tizilomboto. Izi zitha kuchitika ndikamayatsidwa ndowe zamphaka zakuda. Izi ndizotheka kwambiri mukamatsuka bokosi lazinyalala osasamba m'manja pambuyo pake.

Amayi oyembekezera ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka chotumiza toxoplasmosis kwa mwana wawo wosabadwa motere. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kufunsa wina kuti azisamalira zinyalala zamphaka mukakhala ndi pakati. Ngati mukuyenera kutsuka bokosilo nokha, dzitetezeni ndi magolovesi ndikusintha kanyumba kanyumba tsiku lililonse. Tiziromboti sitopatsirana mpaka patadutsa tsiku limodzi kapena asanu atakhetsedwa.

Ndizochepa kwambiri kuti anthu atenge toxoplasmosis kuchokera kwa amphaka. Nthawi zambiri, amphaka amnyumba omwe samaloledwa kunja samanyamula T. gondii. Amphaka amphaka kapena amphaka zakutchire omwe amakhala kunja ndikusaka nthawi zambiri amakhala ambiri T. gondii.

Ku United States, njira yofala kwambiri yopatsira tizilomboti ndi kudya nyama yaiwisi kapena zipatso zosasamba ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

Kodi Toxoplasmosis Imapezeka Bwanji?

Dokotala wanu amayesa magazi kuti aone ngati ali ndi tiziromboti. Asirikali ndi mtundu wa mapuloteni omwe chitetezo chanu chamthupi chimatulutsa mukawopsezedwa ndi zinthu zoyipa. Ma antibodies amadziwa zinthu zakunja ndi zolembera zawo, zotchedwa ma antigen. Ma antigen ndi awa:

• mavairasi
• mabakiteriya
• tiziromboti
• bowa

Asirikali atayamba kupanga antigen, imakhalabe m'magazi anu kuti iteteze ku matenda amtsogolo ndi chinthu chakunja.

Ngati munayamba mwadziwikapo T. gondii, ma antibodies adzakhala alipo m'magazi anu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mudzayezetsa kuti muli ndi ma antibodies. Ngati mayeso anu abwereranso, ndiye kuti mwakhala mukudwala matendawa nthawi ina m'moyo wanu. Zotsatira zabwino sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa.

Ngati mayeso anu abweranso ali ndi ma antibodies, dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesanso kuti akuthandizeni kudziwa nthawi yomwe mudapatsidwira kachilombo.

Ngati muli ndi pakati ndipo muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa amniotic fluid yanu ndi magazi a fetus. Ultrasound ingathandizenso kudziwa ngati mwanayo ali ndi kachilomboka.

Ngati mwana wanu wakhanda amapezeka ndi toxoplasmosis, mwina mungatumizidwe kwa katswiri. Upangiri wa chibadwa nawonso uperekedwanso. Njira yosankhira kutenga pakati, kutengera zaka zakubadwa za mwana, itha kuperekedwa ngati kuthekera. Mukapitiliza kutenga pakati, dokotala wanu atha kukupatsirani maantibayotiki kuti muchepetse ziwopsezo za mwana wanu.

Ndi Zovuta Ziti Zomwe Zimakhudzana ndi Toxoplasmosis?

Chifukwa chomwe mayi wapakati amayenera kusamala kuti asatenge toxoplasmosis ndichakuti chitha kukhala chowopsa, ngakhale kupha, kwa mwana yemwe ali ndi chiberekero. Kwa iwo omwe adzapulumuke, toxoplasmosis itha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zotsatirazi pa:

• ubongo
• maso
• mtima
• mapapo

Akhozanso kukhala ndikuchedwa kukula m'maganizo ndi kuthupi komanso kugwidwa mobwerezabwereza.

Mwambiri, makanda omwe amatenga kachilombo koyambirira ali ndi pakati amakhala ndi mavuto owopsa kuposa omwe amatenga kachilombo pambuyo pake. Ana obadwa ndi toxoplasmosis amatha kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu pakumva komanso kutayika kwamaso. Ana ena atha kukhala ndi vuto la kuphunzira

Kodi Toxoplasmosis Amathandizidwa Bwanji?

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti musachiritse toxoplasmosis ngati sichikuyambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Anthu ambiri athanzi omwe amakhala ndi matenda alibe zisonyezo kapena amakhala ndi zizindikilo zochepa zomwe zimangodziyang'anira.

Ngati matendawa ndi oopsa, akupitirirabe, amakhudza maso, kapena zimakhudza ziwalo zamkati, dokotala wanu amapereka mankhwala a pyrimethamine (Daraprim) ndi sulfadiazine. Pyrimethamine amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza malungo. Sulfadiazine ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Ngati muli ndi HIV kapena Edzi, mungafunikire kupitiriza mankhwalawa kwa moyo wanu wonse. Pyrimethamine amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa folic acid, yomwe ndi mtundu wa vitamini B. Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupemphani kuti mutenge vitamini B wowonjezera mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Chithandizo Cha Pakati

Chithandizo cha mimba ndi chosiyana. Chithandizo chanu chidzadalira ngati mwana wanu wosabadwa ali ndi kachilomboka komanso kukula kwake. Dokotala wanu adzakambirana nanu za njira yabwino kwambiri pankhani yanu. Mwachidziwikire, mudzapatsidwa maantibayotiki malinga ndi kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe muli ndi pakati kuti muchepetse mwayi wopatsira mwana wosabadwayo. Maantibayotiki otchedwa spiramycin amalimbikitsidwa nthawi yoyamba komanso koyambirira kwachiwiri. Kuphatikiza kwa pyrimethamine / sulfadiazine ndi leucovorin kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa ma trimesters kumapeto kwachiwiri ndi kwachitatu.

Ngati mwana wanu wosabadwa ali ndi toxoplasmosis, pyrimethamine ndi sulfadiazine angawoneke ngati chithandizo. Komabe, mankhwala onsewa ali ndi zovuta zina kwa amayi ndi mwana wosabadwa ndipo amangogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yomaliza. Zotsatira zoyipazi zikuphatikiza kuponderezedwa kwa mafupa omwe amathandizira kupanga maselo amwazi komanso chiwindi cha chiwindi.

Kodi Chiyembekezo Chotani Kwa Anthu Omwe Ali Ndi Toxoplasmosis

Maganizo a anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amadalira pazinthu zingapo. Amayi apakati omwe amakhala ndi vutoli adzafunika kugwira ntchito ndi dokotala kuti apange njira yothandizira yomwe ili yoyenera kwa iwo. Ana obadwa ndi toxoplasmosis amatha kulandira chithandizo kwa chaka chimodzi.

Anthu omwe ali ndi Edzi komanso ana omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira cha mthupi angafunike kupita kuchipatala kuti akalandire zovuta.

Ngati mulibe pakati ndipo mulibe matenda aliwonse omwe muyenera kukhala nawo muyenera kuchira pakatha milungu ingapo. Dokotala wanu sangakupatseni chithandizo chilichonse ngati matenda anu ali ofatsa ndipo mwina muli athanzi.

Kodi Toxoplasmosis Imapewa Bwanji?

Mutha kupewa toxoplasmosis mwa:

• kutsuka zipatso zonse usanadye
• kuwonetsetsa kuti nyama yonse yophikidwa bwino
• kutsuka ziwiya zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula nyama yaiwisi
• kutsuka m'manja mutatsuka kapena kutulutsa zinyalala zamphaka

Amayi apakati ayenera kukhala ndi wina woyeretsa bokosi lazinyalala paka ali ndi pakati.