Matenda a Tic: chomwe chili ndi zoyenera kuchita

Zamkati

• Chifukwa chiyani zimachitika
• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Matenda a Tourette
• Kodi chithandizo cha nthenda zamanjenje chachitika bwanji

Ma tiki amanjenje amafanana ndi mota kapena mawu omwe amachitika mobwerezabwereza komanso mosachita kufuna, monga kuphethira maso anu kangapo, kusuntha mutu kapena kununkhiza mphuno, mwachitsanzo. Ma Tic nthawi zambiri amawoneka ali ana ndipo nthawi zambiri amasowa popanda chithandizo chilichonse paunyamata kapena pokula msinkhu.

Ma Tic siowopsa ndipo nthawi zambiri, samasokoneza zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, ngati maiki ali ovuta kwambiri ndipo amapezeka pafupipafupi, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi katswiri wa zamagulu kapena wamaganizidwe kuti akuthandizeni, monga mwina Tourette's Syndrome. Phunzirani momwe mungazindikire ndi kuchiritsira Tourette's Syndrome.

Chifukwa chiyani zimachitika

Zomwe zimayambitsa ma tiki amanjenje sizinakhazikike bwino, koma nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chakutopa kwambiri komanso pafupipafupi, kupsinjika ndi nkhawa. Komabe, anthu omwe amakhala ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse kapena amakhala ndi nkhawa nthawi zambiri sadzakumana ndi ma tiki.

Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti kupezeka kwa ma tiki kumakhudzana ndi kulephera m'modzi mwa mabwalo am'magazi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini, komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale dopamine yambiri, ndikumapangitsa kuti minyewa ingokakamira.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Mitsempha yamitsempha imafanana ndi kutsekeka kosakhudzidwa kwa minyewa, komwe kumafala kwambiri kumaso ndi m'khosi, komwe kumatha kubweretsa:

• Maso akuphethira mobwerezabwereza;
• Sungani mutu wanu, ngati kuwuyendetsa mmbuyo kapena mtsogolo kapena chammbali;
• Luma milomo yako kapena suntha pakamwa pako;
• Suntha mphuno yako;
• Gwedezani mapewa anu;
• Maonekedwe.

Kuphatikiza pa zoyeserera zamagalimoto, pakhoza kukhalanso ma tiki okhudzana ndi kutulutsa kwa mawu, komwe kumatha kuganiziridwa ngati kutsokomola, kudina lilime ndikupumira pamphuno, mwachitsanzo.

Ma Tic nthawi zambiri amakhala ofatsa ndipo samachepetsa, komabe pali malingaliro ambiri okhumudwitsa komanso ndemanga zosasangalatsa zokhudzana ndi anthu omwe ali ndimanjenje amanjenje, zomwe zimatha kudzipatula, kuchepa kwa bwaloli, kusafuna kuchoka panyumba kapena kuchita zinthu zomwe kale zinali zosangalatsa komanso ngakhale kukhumudwa.

Matenda a Tourette

Amisala amanjenje samayimira Tourette's Syndrome nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amadziwika ndi ma tiki omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi komanso ovuta omwe amatha kusokoneza moyo wa munthu, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa tics wamba, monga kuphethira maso, mwachitsanzo, pali nkhonya, kukankha, ma tinnitus, kupuma kwaphokoso komanso kugunda pachifuwa Mwachitsanzo, ndimayendedwe onse omwe amachitika mosagwirizana.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matendawa amakhala ndi chizolowezi chofuna kuchita zinthu mwamakani, mwamakani komanso modziwononga, ndipo ana nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zovuta kuphunzira.

Mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda a Tourette amatha kusuntha mutu mobwerezabwereza, kuphethira maso, kutsegula pakamwa pake ndi kutulutsa khosi lake. Munthuyo amatha kuyankhula zonyansa popanda chifukwa, nthawi zambiri akamacheza. Amathanso kubwereza mawu atangomva, otchedwa echolalia.

Makhalidwe amtunduwu amapezeka azaka zapakati pa 7 ndi 11, ndikofunikira kuti matendawa achitike posachedwa kuti mankhwalawa athe kuyambika ndipo mwanayo samamva zovuta zambiri za matendawa tsiku lililonse moyo.

Kuzindikira koyambirira kumatha kuthandiza makolo kumvetsetsa kuti zizolowezi sizodzipereka kapena zoyipa komanso kuti sizilamulidwa ndi chilango.

Kodi chithandizo cha nthenda zamanjenje chachitika bwanji

Tiski zamanjenje nthawi zambiri zimatha paunyamata kapena pachikulire, ndipo palibe chithandizo chofunikira. Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti munthuyo amuthandizidwe ndi psychotherapy kuti azindikire zomwe zimalimbikitsa mawonekedwe a tiki ndipo, motero, athandize kupezeka kwawo.

Nthawi zina, mwina angalimbikitsidwe ndi wazamisala kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala, monga ma neuromodulators, benzodiazepines kapena kugwiritsa ntchito poizoni wa botulinum, mwachitsanzo, kutengera kuuma kwa ma tiki.