Kusokonezeka Kwaumunthu: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati munthu sakonda anzawo?
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zomwe zingayambitse

Matenda amunthu osakhala pagulu ndimatenda amisala, omwe amadziwikanso kuti psychopathy, omwe amadziwika ndi machitidwe osayanjanitsika komanso kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu ena. Nthawi zambiri, anthuwa ndiwokhwimitsa zinthu, osaganizira ena ndipo amakhala ndi zovuta pakusintha malamulo amtunduwu, kusawalemekeza komanso kuwaphwanya.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zimatha kukhala zobadwa nazo, kukhala zokhudzana ndi kufooka kwa ubongo wamunthu kapenanso kutengera chilengedwe.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Wosakhazikika pagulu kapena psychopath ndi munthu wopanda chisoni komanso wosaganizira ena, akumaphwanya ufulu wawo komanso osatha kutsatira malamulo operekedwa ndi anthu, chifukwa sangathe kuzindikira mavuto a ena, komanso khalani ndi machitidwe achifwamba, popeza anthuwa sadzimvera chisoni chifukwa cha ziwawa zomwe zachitika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matenda amisalawo akhale owopsa. Umu ndi momwe mungadziwire psychopath.

Anthu awa akuwoneka kuti samamvetsetsa kapena kusamala zomwe anthu amawona kuti ndi zabwino kapena zoipa, akuchita zosayenera, osawonetsa mtundu uliwonse wazodandaula pazomwe adachita. Amakhala ndi zovuta kutsatira dongosolo la moyo, kusintha ntchito nthawi zonse ndipo samadziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ndalama zawo.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira zosasinthika pamakhalidwe zimawoneka muubwana kapena msinkhu wachinyamata, momwe ana amayamba kuwonetsa zosayenera, kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu ena komanso malamulo oyenerana ndi zaka. Matendawa akadakhalabe achikulire, ndizotheka kuti munthuyo apezeke ndi vuto lodana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Zinthu monga kuba, kuba, kuwononga katundu, kusalemekeza anthu, kunama, kukakamira, kupsa mtima komanso kuwanyengerera zidakali zofala, ndipo anthuwa amatha kuchita chilichonse kuti apeze zomwe akufuna.

Vuto lodana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi matenda osachiritsika, komabe ndizotheka kuwona kusintha kwamakhalidwe a anthu ena akamakalamba, komabe ndizodziwika kuti amamangidwa asanakwane, ngakhale akadali achichepere chifukwa chamilandu yomwe adachita.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Vutoli limakhala lovuta kupeza, chifukwa pali vuto lalikulu kusiyanitsa ndi matenda ena amisala omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zofananira, monga schizophrenia, khunyu la kanthawi kochepa, kupezeka kwa zotupa ndi zotupa muubongo, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zama psychoactive, chifukwa chake, zinthu zonsezi ziyenera kuchotsedwa matenda asanatsimikizidwe.

Kuyankhulana kumachitika nthawi zambiri, kumaganiziranso mbiriyakale yamunthuyo, zomwe zitha kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi malipoti ochokera kwa wodwala komanso abale apabanja, komanso kusonkhanitsa zonena za mbiri ya banja chifukwa cha cholowa.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati munthu sakonda anzawo?

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disways imalemba njira zotsatirazi zodziwira matendawa:

1. Kusanyalanyaza ndikuphwanya ufulu wa anthu ena, zomwe zimachitika kuyambira zaka 15, zomwe zawonetsedwa ndi atatu kapena kupitilira apo:

• Zovuta pakumvera zikhalidwe zamakhalidwe, kukhala ndimakhalidwe omwe ndi zifukwa zomangira;
• Kukonda kunama, kugwiritsa ntchito mabodza mobwerezabwereza, mayina abodza kapena kukhala ndi zizolowezi zachisangalalo;
• Kutengeka kapena kulephera kukonzekera zamtsogolo;
• Kukwiya ndi ndewu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azimenyana komanso kulimbana;
• Kunyalanyaza chitetezo chako kapena cha ena;
• Kusasamala kukhalabe osasunthika pantchito kapena kulemekeza udindo wanu wachuma;
• Osadandaula chifukwa chakupweteka, kuzunza kapena kuba anthu ena.

2. Munthuyo ali ndi zaka zosachepera 18;

3. Umboni wamakhalidwe omwe adawoneka asanakwanitse zaka 15;

4. Khalidwe lodana ndi anzawo lomwe silimachitika kokha pakakhala matenda amisala kapena matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kuzindikira gwero la vutoli ndiye gawo loyamba popewa vutoli. China chomwe chimathandizira kuwongolera machitidwe a munthu yemwe ali ndi vutoli ndicholumikizana ndikupanga maubwenzi, monga banja.

Chithandizo cha vutoli ndi lovuta kuchita ndipo chimadalira kuopsa kwa zizindikilo zake, kufunitsitsa kwake kulandira chithandizo ndi mgwirizano wawo pachithandizocho ndipo zitha kuchitidwa ndi psychotherapy ndi mankhwala.

Pakadali pano palibe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, koma adotolo angakupatseni mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi nkhawa komanso kukhumudwa, kapena kuwongolera machitidwe achiwawa, komabe, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri chifukwa anthu ena amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa molakwika.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli sizikudziwika bwino, koma akuganiza kuti vuto losagwirizana ndi anzawo limatha kukhala cholowa, ndipo ana a anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losagwirizana ndi anzawo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga nawo matendawa. Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhala zoperewera m'mapangidwe am'magazi a anthuwa, ndipo chilengedwe chimathandizanso pakuwonetsa khalidweli.

Vutoli limakhalanso chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika panthawi yapakati, zomwe zimatha kusintha kukula kwa ubongo wa mwana, monga kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu, zakumwa zoledzeretsa kapena zinthu zosaloledwa ndi mayi wapakati, zomwe zimakhudza mwanayo, komanso kusakwanira kudya michere monga mapuloteni, chitsulo, zinc, omega-3. Phunzirani momwe mungakhalire ndi pakati.

Pakukula kwa mwanayo, chilengedwe chamabanja momwe adayikiramo chimathandizanso pakukula kwawo, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti ubale wabwino pakati pa mayi ndi mwana wakhazikitsidwa kuyambira ali aang'ono, kuyambira kupatukana, kuzunzidwa komanso kunyalanyazidwa pa izi mfundo m'moyo wa mwanayo, amatha kuwonekera pambuyo pake atakula, zomwe zitha kuwapangitsa kukhala amwano ndikuwonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi vuto lodana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.