Matenda a Autism: ndi chiyani, momwe mungazindikire ndikuchiza

Zamkati

• Momwe mungadziwire autism
• 1. Sinthani pakukula kwa kulumikizana
• 2. Zovuta kapena kusapezeka kwa mayanjano
• 3. Kusintha kwa khalidwe
• Momwe mungachitire autism

Autism spectrum disorder kapena autism ndimomwe chitukuko cha kulumikizana kwa munthu, mayanjano ake ndi machitidwe ake zimakhudzira gawo lina. Kuzindikiritsa kwa autism kumachitika ndi dokotala wa ana kapena wothandizira, yemwe angamupatse munthuyo kuti akayesedwe kwina ndi akatswiri ena, monga wothandizira kulankhula ndi psychotherapist, kuti athe kuzindikira molondola za msinkhu wa autism, kuti izi yachitidwa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Autism si matenda, ndi njira yosiyana yodzifotokozera ndikudziyankha wekha komanso ndi anthu ena, ndipo sizimangokulirakulirabe ndi ukalamba, komabe, matendawa atayamba kupezeka mwachangu komanso chithandizo cha payekha chimayamba., Zimakhala bwino mwayi wamunthu wokhala ndi moyo wabwino.

Momwe mungadziwire autism

Vutoli limatha kudziwika ndi dokotala kudzera pazizindikiro zina zomwe munthuyo angawonetse. Komabe, kuti matenda a autism apangidwe, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo akhale ndi izi:

1. Sinthani pakukula kwa kulumikizana

Mu autism, chimodzi mwazinthu zamphamvu kwambiri ndikusintha pakukula kwa kulumikizana, pomwe munthuyo atha kuchedwetsa koyambirira kwa chilankhulo kapena kupezeka kwathunthu, kuvuta pakupanga ziganizo ndikufunsa zomwe akufuna. Kuphatikiza pa kusayankha mukayitanidwa kapena kukhala ndi kamvekedwe ka mawu komwe kumamveka ngati kuyimba kapena kofanana ndi loboti.

2. Zovuta kapena kusapezeka kwa mayanjano

Zovuta pamacheza zimatha kubwera kuyambira miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo, monga kupewa kuyang'anitsitsa anthu kapena pamaso, kupezeka pankhope, osawonetsa chidwi chokhala ndi anthu ena kapena kusayang'ana wina ali nokha.

3. Kusintha kwa khalidwe

Kusintha kwamakhalidwe kumachitika m'magulu osiyanasiyana, kuyambira kubwereza monga kuwomba m'manja kapena kuyenda kuchokera mbali ina popanda chifukwa chenicheni, mpaka kusavomereza njira zatsopano. Popeza machitidwe osiyanasiyana amatha kubweretsa mavuto mwa ena, pakhoza kukhala magawo okwiya kwambiri kapena kulira kosalamulirika, chifukwa chosakhala omasuka m'chilengedwe.

Mvetsetsani bwino zomwe mawonekedwe a autism ali nawo.

Momwe mungachitire autism

Chithandizo cha autism, kaya mulimonsemo, kuti ichitepo kanthu chimakhudza kutenga nawo mbali kwa banja, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti adziwe zomwe zoperewera ndi kuthekera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi autism, monga mankhwala omwe amathandizidwira nthawi zambiri amakhala kunyumba popeza chithandizocho chimasankhidwa mwa munthu aliyense mwanjira ina, ndi cholinga chokweza zinthu zomwe akukumana nazo.

Chifukwa chake, chithandizocho chitha kuphatikizira kutenga nawo mbali kwa akatswiri monga akatswiri amisala, akatswiri amisala, aphunzitsi, othandizira pakulankhula, othandizira nyimbo, pakati pa ena. Komabe, chifukwa ili ndi magawo ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, pakadali pano palibe mankhwala wamba kapena mankhwala a autism. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina kungakhale kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pochiza, chifukwa anthu ena amatha kuwonetsa kukwiya kwambiri, kusasunthika komanso nkhawa. Onani njira zochiritsira zazikulu za autism.