Zomwe ndizovuta kutsutsa matenda (TOD)

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Chithandizo chake ndi chiyani

Vuto lotsutsa, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti TOD, limachitika nthawi yaubwana, ndipo limadziwika ndimakhalidwe okwiya, kupsa mtima, kubwezera, kutsutsa, kukwiyitsa, kusamvera kapena kukwiya, mwachitsanzo.

Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndimagawo amisala ndi maphunziro a makolo kuti athe kuthana ndi matendawa. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kungakhale koyenera, komwe kuyenera kuperekedwa ndi wazamisala.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Makhalidwe ndi zizindikilo zomwe zitha kuwonekera mwa ana omwe ali ndi vuto lotsutsa ndi:

• Nkhanza;
• Kukwiya;
• Kusamvera okalamba;
• Kusokonezeka ndi kutaya mtima;
• Zovuta zamalamulo;
• Kwiyitsa anthu ena;
• Kudzudzula anthu ena chifukwa cha zolakwa zawo;
• Kwiyani,
• Kukhala wokwiya komanso wosokonezeka mosavuta,
• Khalani ankhanza ndi obwezera.

Kuti apeze kuti ali ndi vuto lotsutsa, mwanayo amatha kuwonetsa zochepa chabe.

Zomwe zingayambitse

DSM-5 imagawika zomwe zimawopseza kukhala ndi vuto lotsutsa monga kupsa mtima, chilengedwe, majini komanso thupi.

Zinthu zazing'ono zimakhudzana ndi zovuta zamalamulo amtsogolo ndikuthandizira kulosera zamatendawo. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zachilengedwe, monga chilengedwe chomwe mwana amalowetsedwera, chokhudzana ndi nkhanza, zosagwirizana kapena kunyalanyaza kwa makolo a ana, zimathandizanso kukulitsa vutoli.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Malinga ndi DSM-5, TOD imatha kupezeka mwa ana omwe nthawi zambiri amawonetsa zizindikilo zoposa zinayi pamndandanda wotsatira, wokhala osachepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo amakhala ndi munthu m'modzi yemwe si m'bale wake:

• Kutaya mtima;
• Ndiwosavuta kapena kukwiya msanga;
• Iye ndi wokwiya ndi wokwiya;
• Owerenga mafunso kapena, kwa ana ndi achinyamata, achikulire;
• Amatsutsa mwamphamvu kapena kukana kutsatira malamulo kapena zopempha kwa olamulira;
• Zimakwiyitsa anthu ena mwadala;
• Tsutsani ena pazolakwa zanu kapena machitidwe anu oyipa;
• Wakhala woipa kapena wobwezera mwina kawiri m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kutsutsa zovuta zotsutsana sikungokhala kuchita zinthu zovuta kapena kuputa, zomwe zimachitika mwa ana, popeza machitidwe otsutsana kwakanthawi atha kukhala gawo lakukula kwamunthu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti makolo, omwe amawasamalira komanso ophunzitsa athe kusiyanitsa zomwe zimachitika pakukula kwa mwanayo, chifukwa zimatha kudziyimira pawokha, kuchokera pamakhalidwe osokonekera, momwe amkhalidwe wankhanza kwambiri, nkhanza kwa anthu zimakhalira. , kuwononga katundu, mabodza, kupsa mtima komanso kusamvera nthawi zonse.

Chithandizo chake ndi chiyani

Chithandizo chazovuta zotsutsana chimatha kukhala chosiyanasiyana ndipo chimaphatikizapo kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro a makolo, ndi cholinga cholumikizirana bwino ndi mwanayo komanso kulandira chithandizo chabanja kuti athandizire banja.

Kuphatikiza apo, mwanayo angafunike magawo a psychotherapy ndipo, ngati angasankhe, wodwala matenda amisala atha kupereka mankhwala oletsa antipsychotic kapena neuroleptic, monga risperidone, quetiapine kapena aripiprazole, zotchingira mtima, monga lithiamu carbonate, sodium divalproate, carbamazepine kapena topiramate, mankhwala opondereza , monga fluoxetine, sertraline, paroxetine, citalopram, escitalopram kapena venlafaxine ndi / kapena psychostimulants zochizira ADHD, chifukwa cholumikizana pafupipafupi ndi TOD, monga methylphenidate.

Dziwani zambiri za Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).