Chithandizo ndi GH (hormone yakukula): momwe zimachitikira komanso zikawonetsedwa

Zamkati

• Zatheka bwanji
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Zikuwonetsedwa

Chithandizo cha kukula kwa mahomoni, omwe amadziwikanso kuti GH kapena somatotropin, amawonetsedwa kwa anyamata ndi atsikana omwe ali ndi vuto la hormone iyi, yomwe imapangitsa kuchepa kwa kukula. Mankhwalawa ayenera kuwonetsedwa ndi endocrinologist malinga ndi zomwe mwana amakhala, ndipo jakisoni nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa tsiku lililonse.

Hormone yokula imakhalapo mthupi, imapangidwa muubongo ndi chovala cha pituitary, chomwe chimakhala m'munsi mwa chigaza, ndipo ndichofunikira pakukula kwa mwana, kuti chifikire kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu.

Kuphatikiza apo, monga hormone iyi imadziwika kuti imalimbikitsa kuchepa thupi, kuchepetsa ukalamba ndikuwonjezera kulemera, anthu ena achikulire agwiritsa ntchito hormone iyi pazifukwa zokongoletsa, komabe, mankhwalawa amatsutsana pazifukwa izi, chifukwa siabwino zaumoyo, ndipo palibe umboni wasayansi.

Zatheka bwanji

Chithandizo chokhala ndi mahomoni okukula chikuwonetsedwa ndi endocrinologist ndipo amachitidwa ndi jakisoni, subcutaneous, mafuta osanjikiza pakhungu, ntchafu, matako kapena pamimba, usiku, kapena malinga ndi vuto lililonse.

Nthawi zambiri tikulimbikitsidwa kupereka jakisoni kamodzi patsiku mpaka wachinyamata afike pokhwima, ndipamene timafupa ta mafupa ataliatali timatseka, chifukwa izi zikachitika, sipangakhalenso mwayi wokula, ngakhale kutenga GH.

Komabe, achikulire ena omwe ali ndi vuto la hormone iyi amatha kupitiliza kumwa, malinga ndi zomwe katswiri wazamaumboni amamuwonetsa, chifukwa ali ndi maubwino ena, monga kukulitsa mphamvu zathupi ndikukhalitsa mafupa ndi minofu. Chifukwa cha maubwino awa, anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito mahomoni okula m'njira yolakwika kuti athetse kunenepa kwambiri, GH ikutsutsana ndi izi, chifukwa imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zovuta zina zingapo.

Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo ndi GH sichiyenera kuchitidwa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi zotupa zoyipa kapena zamaubongo, matenda a shuga, omwe ali ndi matenda ofooketsa kapena omwe achita opaleshoni yayikulu, mwachitsanzo.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Akawonetsedwa bwino ndi adotolo, mahomoni okula nthawi zambiri amalekerera bwino ndipo samayambitsa mavuto. Komabe, nthawi zina pakhoza kuchitapo kanthu patsamba logwiritsa ntchito ndipo, kawirikawiri, matenda am'magazi oopsa, omwe amatsogolera kumutu, khunyu, kupweteka kwa minofu komanso kusintha kwa mawonekedwe.

Akuluakulu, GH imatha kuyambitsa kusungidwa kwamadzimadzi, kuyambitsa kutupa, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa komanso carpal tunnel syndrome, yomwe imayambitsa kulira.

Zikuwonetsedwa

Chithandizo chokhala ndi mahomoni okukula chikuwonetsedwa nthawi zomwe dokotala amapeza kuti mwanayo sakukula mokwanira ndipo amakhala pansi pazomwe zimawoneka ngati zabwinobwino, chifukwa chosowa kwa mahomoni.

Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo cha hormone iyi chitha kuwonetsedwanso pakakhala kusintha kwa majini monga Turner's syndrome ndi Prader-Willi matenda, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira zakuti mwana sakukula mokwanira zimadziwika mosavuta kuyambira ali ndi zaka ziwiri, ndipo zitha kuwonedwa kuti mwanayo nthawi zonse amakhala wocheperako mkalasi kapena zimatenga nthawi kuti asinthe zovala ndi nsapato, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani kuti ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungadziwire kukula kwakanthawi.