Chithandizo cha khunyu

Zamkati

• 1. Mankhwala
• 2. Kukopa kwamitsempha ya Vagus
• 3. Zakudya za Ketogenic
• 4. Opaleshoni ya ubongo
• Momwe mankhwala amathandizira pathupi

Chithandizo cha khunyu chimachepetsa kuchuluka ndi mphamvu ya khunyu, popeza palibe mankhwala ochizira matendawa.

Chithandizo chitha kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala, ma electrostimulation ngakhale opareshoni yaubongo, chifukwa chake, njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira iyenera kuyesedwa nthawi zonse ndi katswiri wa mitsempha, kutengera kukula kwa zovuta za wodwala aliyense, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza pa maluso otsimikizikawa, pali njira zina zomwe zikuyesedwa, monga cannabidiol, yomwe ndi chinthu chotengedwa mu chamba ndipo chomwe chingathandize kuwongolera zikhumbo zamagetsi zamaubongo, kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi vuto. Mankhwalawa sanagulitsidwebe ku Brazil ndi chithandizochi, koma nthawi zina ndi chilolezo chofunikira, atha kutumizidwa kunja. Dziwani zambiri za mankhwala a cannabidiol.

1. Mankhwala

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a anticonvulsant nthawi zambiri ndiyo njira yoyamba yothandizira, chifukwa odwala ambiri amasiya kuzunzidwa pafupipafupi ndikumwa mankhwala amodzi tsiku lililonse.

Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:

• Phenobarbital;
• Asidi Valproic;
• Phenytoin;
• Clonazepam;
• Lamotrigine;
• Gabapentina
• Semisodium valproate;
• Carbamazepine;

Komabe, mankhwala ndi mlingo woyenera zitha kukhala zovuta kupeza ndipo, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulembetsa mawonekedwe azovuta zatsopano, kuti adotolo azitha kuwunika momwe mankhwalawo aliri pakapita nthawi, kusintha ngati kuli kofunikira. kunali kofunika.

Ngakhale zili ndi zotsatira zabwino, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mosiyanasiyana kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina monga kutopa, kuchepa kwa mafupa, mavuto olankhula, kusintha kukumbukira komanso kukhumudwa. Mwanjira imeneyi, pakakhala zovuta zochepa kwa zaka 2, adokotala amatha kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

2. Kukopa kwamitsempha ya Vagus

Njirayi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa mankhwala, koma itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati njira yothandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, pomwe kuchepa kwamavuto sikokwanira.

Mwa njirayi, kachipangizo kakang'ono, kofanana ndi pacemaker, kamayikidwa pansi pa khungu, m'chifuwa, ndipo waya imayikidwa mpaka kumtunda kwa vagus komwe kumadutsa khosi.

Mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imadutsa mumitsempha imatha kuthana ndi 40% kukula kwa matenda akhunyu, koma imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina monga zilonda zapakhosi kapena kupuma pang'ono, mwachitsanzo.

3. Zakudya za Ketogenic

Zakudyazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza khunyu mwa ana, chifukwa zimawonjezera mafuta ndikuchepetsa chakudya, ndikupangitsa thupi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ngati mphamvu. Pochita izi, thupi silifunikira kunyamula shuga kudzera mu zotchinga zaubongo, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo chodwala khunyu.

Zikatero, ndikofunikira kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi ndi katswiri wazakudya kapena dokotala, kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuchuluka kwa michere kumalemekezedwa. Pambuyo pazaka ziwiri osakomoka, adotolo amatha kuchotsa pang'onopang'ono zakudya zoletsa ana, chifukwa nthawi zambiri, kugwidwa kumazimiririka.

Mvetsetsani momwe zakudya za ketogenic ziyenera kuchitidwira.

4. Opaleshoni ya ubongo

Opaleshoni nthawi zambiri imachitika pokhapokha ngati palibe njira ina yochiritsira yomwe yakwanitsa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kapena kuwopsa kwa ziwopsezo. Mu opaleshoni yamtunduwu, ma neurosurgeon amatha:

• Chotsani gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi ubongo: bola ngati ndi gawo laling'ono ndipo silimakhudza magwiridwe antchito amtundu wa ubongo;
• Ikani maelekitirodi mu ubongo: kuthandizira kuwongolera zikoka zamagetsi, makamaka mavuto atayamba.

Ngakhale nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pambuyo pa opareshoni, kuchuluka kwake kumatha kuchepa, zomwe zimachepetsanso mwayi wazovuta.

Momwe mankhwala amathandizira pathupi

Chithandizo cha matenda a khunyu ali ndi pakati ndi mankhwala ayenera kupewedwa, chifukwa ma anticonvulsants amatha kusintha makulidwe a mwana. Onani zambiri za zoopsa ndi chithandizo apa.

Azimayi omwe amakhala ndi khunyu kanthawi kochepa ndipo amafunikira mankhwala owongolera ayenera kufunsa upangiri wawo wamaubongo ndikusintha mankhwalawo kukhala mankhwala omwe alibe zovuta zambiri pamwana. Ayeneranso kumwa 5 mg ya folic acid asanayambe komanso ali ndi pakati ndipo vitamini K ayenera kuperekedwa m'mwezi womaliza wa mimba.

Njira imodzi yothanirana ndi zovuta zapakati pa mimba ndikupewa zomwe zimayambitsa khunyu mwa amayi ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zopumulira kupewa nkhawa.