Njira zochiritsira khansa yamchiberekero

Zamkati

• 1. Opaleshoni yochotsa chotupacho
• 2. Chemotherapy kapena mankhwala a radiation
• 3. Zosankha zachilengedwe za khansa yamchiberekero
• Zizindikiro zakusintha kwa khansa yamchiberekero
• Zizindikiro zakukula kwa khansa yamchiberekero

Chithandizo cha khansa yamchiberekero chikuyenera kutsogozedwa ndi a gynecologist kapena oncologist wodziwika bwino pa zamankhwala, kuti athetse mtundu wamankhwalawa pamlingo wokula kwa khansa, thanzi la mkazi, zaka ndi zina monga kufunitsitsa kukhala ndi ana, mwachitsanzo.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri, chithandizo cha khansa yamchiberekero chimayambidwa ndikuchita opareshoni kuti atulutse maselo ambiri a khansa momwe angathere, kenako chemotherapy kapena mankhwala a radiation amachitidwa kuti athetse ma cell otsala ndikuyesera kupeza mankhwala.

Chifukwa chake, mitundu yayikulu yamankhwala ndi monga:

1. Opaleshoni yochotsa chotupacho

Kuchita opaleshoni ya khansa yamchiberekero ndiye mtundu waukulu wa chithandizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa chotupa chonse ndipo, kutengera mtundu wa khansa, zitha kuchitidwa m'njira zingapo, monga:

• Salpingoophorectomyomy: imakhala ndi kuchotsedwa kwa thumba la ovary ndi fallopian chubu, chifukwa chake, ovary imodzi yokha imatha kuchotsedwa ngati khansayo idayamba kumene ndipo sizikukhudza zonse ziwiri;
• Kutsekemera: ndi opareshoni yochotsanso chiberekero cha mayi, ngati khansara yafalikira ku chiwalo ichi;
• Kuchita opaleshoni yochepetsa cyto: imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zapamwamba kwambiri za khansa ya m'mimba kuchotsa ma cell a khansa kuchokera ku ziwalo zina zomwe zakhudzidwa, monga chikhodzodzo, ndulu, m'mimba kapena m'matumbo, mwachitsanzo.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, nthawi yobwezeretsa imatha mpaka mwezi umodzi, ndipo kulumikizana kwapamtima kumayenera kuchitika patadutsa nthawiyo ndipo kubwerera ku zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku kuyenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono.

Ngati mkazi akufuna kukhala ndi pakati, koma ayenera kuchotsa thumba losunga mazira onse awiri, kuthekera kotheka kusunga dzira limodzi kapena angapo athanzi kuti adzawagwiritsenso ntchito popanga njira yopangira umuna, mwachitsanzo.

Dziwani zambiri za opaleshoniyi komanso momwe akuchira.

2. Chemotherapy kapena mankhwala a radiation

Chemotherapy imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amaletsa ma cell a khansa kukula ndikuchulukirachulukira. Chemotherapy nthawi zambiri imachitidwa ndi jakisoni mwachindunji mumtsempha, koma nthawi zina mapiritsi omwe ali ndi vuto lomwelo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khansa isakule bwino.

Chemotherapy ya khansa yamchiberekero imatha kupitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina monga nseru, kusanza, kutopa, kuchepa magazi m'thupi komanso kutayika tsitsi. Onani zovuta zoyipa kwambiri za chemotherapy ndi momwe mungathetsere vutoli.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amalimbikitsanso magawo a radiotherapy ndi ma X-ray kuti athandizire mankhwala a chemotherapy, makamaka pakawopsa kuti khansa ibwererenso.

3. Zosankha zachilengedwe za khansa yamchiberekero

Tiyi wa ginger ndi mankhwala abwino achilengedwe a khansa yamchiberekero pa chemotherapy, chifukwa amachotsa poizoni mthupi, kuthandiza kupeza zotsatira mwachangu komanso kupewa zovuta zina monga kunyansidwa ndi kusanza. Komabe, chithandizo chachilengedwe sichikutsimikizira kuti akuchiritsidwa ndipo sayenera kulowa m'malo mwa mankhwala omwe dokotala akukupatsani.

• Tiyi wa ginger: ikani chidutswa chimodzi cha ginger kwa chithupsa ndi 500 ml ya madzi kwa mphindi pafupifupi 10. Ndiye kuphimba ndi kulola kuti konzekera. Kupsyinjika ndi kumwa makapu 2 patsiku.

Pofuna kuthandizira chithandizo chachilengedwe cha khansa ya m'mimba, azimayi ayeneranso kupewa kudya zakudya zamafuta ndi shuga, kusiya kusuta fodya, kupewa kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa kapena khofi, kukonda zakudya zokhala ndi ma antioxidants, monga kaloti, kabichi, mphesa ndi malalanje.

Zizindikiro zakusintha kwa khansa yamchiberekero

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikilo zakusintha kwa khansa yamchiberekero zimawonekera posakhalitsa kuchotsa ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa, komabe, mayiyu amayenera kupita pafupipafupi kwa azachipatala kuti akayezetse magazi ndi ultrasound, kuti atsimikizire kuti khansayo yathetsedwa.

Zizindikiro zakukula kwa khansa yamchiberekero

Zizindikiro zakukulira kwa khansa yamchiberekero zimawonekera pomwe sizingatheke kuthetsa maselo onse a khansa mthupi ndikuphatikizanso kuwonekera kapena kuwonjezeka kwa ululu wam'mimba, magazi amphongo, kusanza ndi mimba yotupa, mwachitsanzo.