Kodi chithandizo cha coronavirus (COVID-19)

Zamkati

• Chithandizo povuta kwambiri
• Kusamalira panthawi ya chithandizo
• Chithandizo pa milandu yoopsa kwambiri
• Zomwe mungachite ngati zizindikiro zikupitilira mutalandira chithandizo
• Nthawi yopita kuchipatala
• Kodi katemera wa COVID-19 amathandizira kuchiza?
• Kodi ndizotheka kupeza COVID-19 kangapo?

Chithandizo cha matenda a coronavirus (COVID-19) chimasiyana kutengera kukula kwa zizindikirazo.Pazovuta kwambiri, momwe pamangokhala malungo opitilira 38ºC, chifuwa chachikulu, kununkhiza komanso kulawa kapena kupweteka kwa minofu, chithandizochi chitha kuchitidwa kunyumba ndikupumula komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena kuti muchepetse matenda.

M'mavuto ovuta kwambiri, omwe amavutika kupuma, kumva kupuma pang'ono ndi kupweteka pachifuwa, chithandizocho chikuyenera kuchitika mukakhala kuchipatala, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuchita kuwunika kosalekeza, kuphatikiza pakufunika kukupatsani mankhwala mwachindunji m'mitsempha ndi / kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina opumira kuti athe kupuma.

Pafupifupi, nthawi yomwe munthu amaonedwa kuti wachiritsidwa ndi masiku 14 mpaka masabata 6, mosiyanasiyana. Mvetsetsani bwino pamene COVID-19 imachiritsa ndikufotokozera kukayika kwina komwe kumafala.

Chithandizo povuta kwambiri

Pazovuta kwambiri za COVID-19, chithandizo chitha kuchitidwa kunyumba atawunika zachipatala. Kawirikawiri mankhwala amaphatikizapo kupumula kuti athandize thupi kuchira, koma amathanso kuphatikizira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe adokotala akukupatsani, monga antipyretics, relievers pain kapena anti-inflammatories, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha thupi, kupweteka mutu komanso matenda kukhala ambiri. Onani zambiri za mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa coronavirus.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi hydration yabwino, kumwa osachepera 2 malita amadzi patsiku, popeza kumwa zakumwa kumathandiza kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi, kuphatikiza pakukwaniritsa magwiridwe antchito amthupi.

Kudya chakudya chopatsa thanzi, kuyesetsa kudya zakudya zokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, monga nyama, nsomba, mazira kapena zopangidwa ndi mkaka, komanso zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, chimanga ndi ma tubers amalimbikitsidwanso, chifukwa zimathandiza kuti thupi likhale lathanzi komanso chitetezo cha mthupi kulimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Pakakhala kutsokomola, zakudya zotentha kapena zozizira ziyenera kupewedwa.

Kusamalira panthawi ya chithandizo

Kuphatikiza pa chithandizochi, munthawi ya matenda a COVID-19 ndikofunikira kusamala kuti musafalitse kachiromboka kwa anthu ena, monga:

• Valani chigoba chosinthidwa bwino pamaso pofuna kutseka mphuno ndi pakamwa ndikupewa madontho kuti asatsokomole kapena kuyetsemula kuti asaponyedwe mlengalenga;
• Kusunga mtunda wochezera, chifukwa izi zimathandiza kuti muchepetse kulumikizana pakati pa anthu. Ndikofunika kupewa kukumbatirana, kupsompsona ndi moni wina wapafupi. Mwachidziwitso, munthu wodwala kachiromboka ayenera kusungidwa payekha m'chipinda chogona kapena chipinda china m'nyumba.
• Phimbani pakamwa panu mukatsokomola kapena mukuyetsemula, pogwiritsa ntchito mpango woponyedwa, womwe umayenera kuponyedwa mu zinyalala, kapena mkatikati mwa chigongono;
• Pewani kugwira nkhope kapena chigoba ndi manja anu, ndipo pankhani yakukhudza ndikulimbikitsidwa kusamba m'manja nthawi yomweyo;
• Sambani m'manja ndi sopo nthawi zonse osachepera masekondi 20 kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'manja ndi 70% ya gel osakaniza kwa masekondi 20;
• Sanjani foni yanu pafupipafupi, kugwiritsa ntchito zopukuta ndi 70% mowa kapena ndi nsalu ya microfiber yothira 70% mowa;
• Pewani kugawana zinthu monga zodulira, magalasi, matawulo, mapepala, sopo kapena zinthu zina zaukhondo;
• Sambani ndi kuwulutsa zipinda mnyumbamo kulola kufalikira kwa mpweya;
• Thirani mankhwala opangira zitseko ndi zinthu zonse zogawana ndi ena, monga mipando, kumwa 70% mowa kapena kusakaniza madzi ndi bulitchi;
• Sambani ndi kuthira mankhwala kuchimbudzi mutagwiritsa ntchito, makamaka ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ena. Ngati kuphika ndikofunikira, kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba choteteza ndikulimbikitsidwa
• Ikani zinyalala zonse mupulasitiki wina, kotero kuti chisamaliro choyenera chimasamalidwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikanso kuchapa zovala zonse zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, osachepera 60º kwa mphindi 30, kapena pakati pa 80-90ºC, kwa mphindi 10. Ngati kusamba kutentha sikutheka, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo oyenera kuchapa.

Onani zodzitetezera zina kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa COVID-19 kunyumba ndi kuntchito.

Chithandizo pa milandu yoopsa kwambiri

Pazovuta kwambiri za COVID-19, chithandizo choyenera chofunikira chitha kukhala chofunikira chifukwa kachilomboka kangakule ndi chibayo chachikulu cholephera kupuma bwino kapena impso zitha kusiya kugwira ntchito, zomwe zimaika moyo pachiswe.

Mankhwalawa akuyenera kuchitidwa ndikulowetsedwa kuchipatala, kuti munthuyo alandire mpweya ndikupanga mankhwala mwachindunji mumtsempha. Ngati pakhala zovuta kwambiri kupuma kapena kupuma kukayamba kulephera, ndizotheka kuti munthuyo amasamutsidwa kupita ku Intensive Care Unit (ICU), kuti zida zina, monga makina opumira, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuti munthuyo akhoza kukhala akuyang'anitsitsa.

Zomwe mungachite ngati zizindikiro zikupitilira mutalandira chithandizo

Malinga ndi World Health Organisation, anthu omwe amakumana ndi zizindikilo monga kutopa, kutsokomola komanso kupuma movutikira, ngakhale atalandira mankhwala ndikuwona kuti achiritsidwa, amayenera kuwunika kuchuluka kwa mpweya kunyumba, pogwiritsa ntchito pulse oximeter. Izi ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala yemwe amayang'anira momwe vutoli liriri. Onani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito oximeter kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mpweya kunyumba.

Kwa odwala omwe amakhala mchipatala, ngakhale atawona kuti akuchiritsidwa, WHO imalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepa opatsirana pogonana kuti ateteze kuundana, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa thrombosis m'mitsempha ina yamagazi.

Nthawi yopita kuchipatala

Mukakhala ndi matenda ochepa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubwerere kuchipatala ngati zizindikilo zikuwonjezeka, ngati mukumva kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma pang'ono kapena ngati malungo amakhala pamwamba pa 38ºC kwa maola opitilira 48, kapena ngati sakuchepa ndi ntchito a mankhwalawa ndi dokotala.

Kodi katemera wa COVID-19 amathandizira kuchiza?

Cholinga chachikulu cha katemera wotsutsana ndi COVID-19 ndikuteteza kuyambika kwa matenda. Komabe, katemera wa katemerayu akuwoneka kuti amachepetsa kukula kwa matendawa ngakhale munthuyo atapatsidwa kachilomboka. Dziwani zambiri za katemera wotsutsana ndi COVID-19.

Dziwani zambiri za katemera wa COVID-19 muvidiyo yotsatirayi, momwe Dr. Esper Kallas, matenda opatsirana komanso Pulofesa Wonse wa Dipatimenti Yoyambitsa Matenda ndi Opatsirana ku FMUSP amafotokozera kukayikira kwakukulu pankhani ya katemera:

Kodi ndizotheka kupeza COVID-19 kangapo?

Pali milandu ya anthu omwe atenga COVID-19 kangapo, zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zikutsimikizira kuti lingaliro ili ndilotheka. Komabe, CDC ^[1] imanenanso kuti thupi limapanga ma antibodies omwe amatha kupanga chitetezo chachilengedwe chotsutsana ndi kachilomboka, komwe kumawoneka kuti kumakhala kotheka kwa masiku osachepera 90 atadwala koyamba.

Ngakhale zili choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti njira zonse zodzitetezera zisamaliridwe, isanachitike, nthawi kapena pambuyo pa matenda a COVID-19, monga kuvala chigoba, kucheza ndi kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi.